合豆1号

菏豆15号 审定编号：国审豆2008005。 选育单位：菏泽市农业科学院。 品种来源：郑100×菏95—1。     

甘蔗花粉的离体萌发

甘蔗花粉在人工培养基中的萌发结果表明，不同甘蔗品种之间存在很大差异。供试三个甘蔗品种I101—66、CP44—154和C0530的花粉在培养基A、B中的萌发率以CP44—154最高，在培养基A中为15．82％，在培养基B中为10．32％。10个参试品种花粉在培养基C中的萌发率以I523．86、CI85—80和BC2最高，为9．99．8．62％。甘蔗品种I101—66、I523—86、BC2和CP44．154的花粉管最长，为109．93．95．35μ。离体花粉管的生长可能会受到某种养分缺乏以及柱头结构差异所影响，但是，在人工培养基中没有发现这些问题。     

猪传染性胸膜肺炎的诊治

正猪传染性胸膜肺炎是一种危害养猪业较为严重的传染病。2017年11月份,建平县太平庄乡多家养猪大户的猪突然发病,临床表现为体温突然升高,呼吸极度困难,发病后很快死亡。经临床症状检查、剖检及实验室检验,确诊为猪传染性胸膜肺炎。现将诊疗结果报告如下,供广大养殖者参考。1病原体猪传染性胸膜肺炎病原为胸膜肺炎放线杆菌,革     

羊快疫和羊肠毒血症混合感染的诊治

<正>羊梭菌性疾病是由梭状芽孢杆菌属中的微生物所致的一类疾病,包括羊快疫、羊肠毒血症、羊猝狙、黑疫、羔羊痢疾等病。这一类疾病在临诊上有不少相似之处,容易混淆。这些疾病都能造成急性死亡,对养羊业危害很大。开鲁镇某个养羊户说他饲养的绵羊发病,看不到症状,蹦高就死,不知什么原因,接到报告后,我们亲自到养殖户家,进行诊断。(一)临床症状发病突然,病羊没有出现临诊症状,就突然死亡。有的病羊在放     

狂犬病病毒的流行及防治

正由于狂犬病病毒在犬类中传播迅速,危害性大,因此,随着城市、农村养犬数的增加,狂犬病疫情形势也越来越严峻。狂犬病症在感染初期是很难察觉到的,即使传统的把脉方式和现代先进的医疗检测仪也束手无策。据研究记载,狂犬病一旦发作,死亡率达百分之百,世人闻之,无不惊叹万分,更令人人惧怕这种病症会传染到自己。     

Morphologic and biochemical characterization of hyperextension of the metacarpophalangeal and metatarsophalangeal joints in llamas

OBJECTIVE: To determine the morphologic and biochemical characteristics of hyperextension of the metacarpophalangeal and metatarsophalangeal joints in llamas. ANIMALS: 12 adult llamas (6 with bilateral hyperextension of the metacarpophalangeal or metatarsophalangeal joints and 6 age- and sex-matched control llamas). PROCEDURES: Llamas were evaluated by use of lameness examination, ultrasonography, and radiography. A CBC, serum biochemical analysis, and determination of concentrations of trace minerals in serum and liver samples were performed. Llamas were euthanized, and samples of the superficial digital flexor tendon, deep digital flexor tendon, and suspensory ligament were obtained from 4 areas and snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen or suspended in neutral-buffered 10% formalin. Immunohistochemical evaluation of collagen types I and III and assays for measurement of lysyl oxidase activity were performed. RESULTS: 2 affected llamas had a visible gait deficit associated with metacarpophalangeal joint hyperextension. Radiographic evidence of osteoarthritis was detected in 1 severely affected llama, and ultrasonographic changes of soft tissue mineralization and suspensory desmitis were observed in 2 llamas. Liver concentrations of copper were lower and serum concentrations of zinc higher in affected llamas, compared with values in control llamas. Lysyl oxidase activity and collagen distribution did not differ significantly between groups. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Hyperextension of the metacarpophalangeal or metatarsophalangeal joints in llamas does not appear to be the result of injury or degeneration of the suspensory ligament or flexor tendons. Lower copper concentrations coupled with higher zinc concentrations in affected llamas may be indicative of secondary copper deficiency.