Nanosize of zinc oxide and the effects on zinc digestibility,growth performances,immune response and serum parameters of weanling piglets

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of dietary supplementation of nanosize zinc on zinc digestibility, growth performances, immune response and serum parameters of weanling piglets. Ninety‐six LYD weanling piglets were assigned to control, zinc oxide (ZnO), organic‐Zn (Zn‐methionine) and nanosize ZnO (nano‐Zn) groups with four replicates. The zinc was at the 120 mg/kg level in the treatment group's diet, while the control group's was 80 mg/kg Zn. The experiment results indicated that the nano‐Zn and organic‐Zn groups had significantly higher Zn digestibility compared to the ZnO and control groups. For the immune response traits, the IgG level and goat red blood cells (GRBC) antibody titer were nano‐Zn and organic‐Zn>ZnO>control; in the phytohemagglutinin (PHA) challenge test result, nano‐Zn>organic‐Zn>ZnO>control; in regard to the γ‐globulin level, nano‐Zn and organic‐Zn>ZnO and control, with significant difference between groups. In the serum parameters aspect, serum Zn concentration in nano‐Zn and organic‐Zn groups were higher than in the ZnO and control groups, serum growth hormone concentration was increased in the nano‐Zn group than in the other groups. In conclusion, nanosize zinc oxide for dietary supplementation can increase zinc digestibility, serum growth hormone levels and carbonic anhydrase activity and enhance the immune response of weanling piglets.     

柘林湾网箱养殖海域溶解氧分布及其影响因素

根据１９９８年７月在南海东北部柘林湾的调查数据，探讨网箱养殖海域溶解氧的分布及其与其他环境因子间的关系，结果显示夏季海水溶解氧浓度为３.03-7.86mg/L( 平均５．３０）,退潮时（平均５.71)高于涨潮时（平均４.65)涨潮时网箱区内贫氧（ ＜０．mg/L).多元逐步回归分析表明，对溶解氧浓度有重要影响的水质因子为pH和水温，其次为盐度，ＣＯＤ和营养盐，它们的变化与ＤＯ的变化有较好的相关性，区域比较表明，海水溶解氧浓度与观测僧置到网箱区的距离呈正相关（Ｐ＜０．０２），与底质硫物，ＰＯ４－Ｐ含量呈负相关（Ｐ＜０．０５）,溶解氧浓度偏低与养殖环境的污染有直接关系。     

做好重庆蚕业区划 促进重庆蚕业发展

根据蚕业区划的原则，将重庆蚕桑产区分成4个较独立的区划类型，总结不同蚕区的生产特点并提出了相应的发展建议。     

稻麦轮作体系长期秸秆还田对土壤真菌群落结构及秸秆降解潜力的影响

还田秸秆腐解不及时极大程度地影响了下茬作物生长,但长期秸秆还田是否能富集秸秆腐解微生物从而促进秸秆进一步降解尚未系统阐明。本研究依托江苏省典型稻麦轮作种植区的长期秸秆还田试验（10 a）,研究了秸秆还田对土壤化学性质的影响,并利用扩增子高通量测序技术分析了秸秆还田土壤的真菌群落组成,最后通过秸秆埋盆试验测定了土壤微生物群落对小麦秸秆的降解潜力。结果表明：与未还田土壤相比,秸秆还田显著降低了土壤pH而提高了电导率,同时土壤可溶性有机碳、总磷和总碳含量分别提高了23%、24%和2%。此外,秸秆还田明显改变了土壤真菌群落组成,秸秆还田土壤中真菌群落多样性降低,优势菌子囊菌门（Ascomycota）的相对丰度提高了25%,Schizothecium、Sarocladium、Gibberella、Rhizophlyctis、Cryptococcus、Lindtneria和Myrothecium等潜在秸秆降解真菌属的相对丰度显著提高,增幅为2.5~132.3倍。秸秆还田土壤对小麦秸秆的腐解效率高于对照土壤,增幅达37%,冗余分析表明这一结果与秸秆还田对潜在秸秆降解真菌类群的富集作用有关。上述研究结果表明稻麦轮作体系下长期秸秆还田可通过提高潜在秸秆降解真菌类群丰度促进秸秆降解。     

J—50型拖拉机传动系标准质量诊断谱

用振动加速度作标准质量诊断信号,按产品质量波动服从平稳高斯过程,随机抽取20台样本在生产厂磨合试验台上以磨合工况测取加速度时间信号,用CF-500小型快速付里叶实时分析仪作加速度功率谱。通过对功率谱的分析,给出设计质量诊断仪的滤波器参数。测点按接近性好、信号强选择。     

Strategies of exploitation of mammalian reservoirs by Bartonella species

ABSTRACT: Numerous mammal species, including domestic and wild animals such as ruminants, dogs, cats and rodents, as well as humans, serve as reservoir hosts for various Bartonella species. Some of those species that exploit non-human mammals as reservoir hosts have zoonotic potential. Our understanding of interactions between bartonellae and reservoir hosts has been greatly improved by the development of animal models for infection and the use of molecular tools allowing large scale mutagenesis of Bartonella species. By reviewing and combining the results of these and other approaches we can obtain a comprehensive insight into the molecular interactions that underlie the exploitation of reservoir hosts by Bartonella species, particularly the well-studied interactions with vascular endothelial cells and erythrocytes.     

生物炭对土壤微生物影响研究进展

近年来,生物炭作为土壤改良剂在国际上引起广泛关注。生物炭施入土壤后可以通过改变土壤的理化性质,直接或间接的影响土壤微生物的生存环境,为微生物提供良好的生长、繁殖空间,从而影响了微生物的丰度、活性以及群落组成,最终提高了作物产量。文章主要针对生物炭对土壤微生物影响的结果,以及不同种类的生物炭对土壤微生物影响的差异进行阐述,并着眼于当前该领域研究上存在的不足及对未来研究的方向进行了展望。     

Anticancer Potential of Syzygium Species: a Review

Plant Foods for Human Nutrition - Cancer is a preventable and treatable disease, however, the incidence rates are on the rise. Classical treatment modalities for cancer include surgery,...     

香荚兰镰刀菌根腐病药剂毒力测定及幼根接种防治试验

在ＰＤＡ含毒介质上的试验表明,苯莱特（５０％ＷＰ）、多菌灵（５０％ＷＰ）、甲基托布津（７０％ＷＰ）抑菌效果最好,稀释３０万倍的药液对尖孢镰刀菌抑菌率分别为１００％、９１．９％、６７．９％,而粉锈灵（１５％ＷＰ）３０００倍液,抑菌率仅为７０．１％;苯莱特、粉锈灵１５００倍液对腐皮镰刀菌抑菌率仅为９４．４％和１４．０％。苯莱特和粉锈灵对尖孢镰刀菌的抑菌效果明显高于腐皮镰刀菌。抑菌圈法试验,多菌灵、苯莱特５００～１０００倍液对腐皮菌的防效又优于尖孢镰刀菌,而粉锈灵对２种镰刀菌均不产生抑菌圈。香荚兰幼根接种药效试验,粉锈灵对尖孢镰刀菌防效最好（５６．６％）,多菌灵、甲基托布津次之（５１．６％、５０．９％）,而苯莱特较差（４０．４％）。粉锈灵１０００倍液浸泡１ｈ和盆栽施药,均对香荚兰幼根产生药害。     

几种常用中草药对皱纹盘鲍摄食行为的影响

通过实验观察了皱纹盘鲍对党参、黄芪、当归、白术、白芍、麦芽、莱菔子、神曲、山楂、鸡内金１０种中草药的摄食行为反应,发现均未对皱纹盘鲍产生驱避效应,其中山楂还表现出诱食活性。结果表明这１０种中草药均可作为皱纹盘鲍的饲料添加剂。