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1.
Okajima Kenji Nagaoka Seiya Islam Mohammad Raihanul Ito Ryouei Watanabe Ken 《Paddy and Water Environment》2020,18(2):345-353
Paddy and Water Environment - Repairs of concrete irrigation channels in Japan are guided to a large extent by the degree to which their walls have degraded over decades of use. Current methods of... 相似文献
2.
Hideo Okajima 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2013,59(3):104-114
GILE et al (2) grew rice or corn with one half of the roots in a solution lacking in one element and the other half in a complete solution, and found out that these plants could absorb approximately three-fourths as much ion as the normal plants. Therefore, when a portion of the root is supplied with an ion, ion absorption by the roots may be greater than normal plants. For example, in their experiments, nitrogen absorbed per gram of roots, by the partial-nitrogen p!ants amounted to 1.45 times as much as the normal plants. 相似文献
3.
Immune synergistic oligodeoxynucleotide from Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG enhances the immune response upon co‐stimulation by bacterial and fungal cell wall components 下载免费PDF全文
Shireen Nigar Yoshinari Yamamoto Takuma Okajima Takashi Sato Tasuku Ogita Takeshi Shimosato 《Animal Science Journal》2018,89(10):1504-1511
Bacterial genomic DNA has recently been shown to elicit a highly evolved immune defense. This response can be selectively triggered for a wide range of therapeutic applications, including use as a vaccine adjuvant to immunotherapies for allergy, cancer, and infectious diseases. Previously, we identified a low‐concentration immune synergistic oligodeoxynucleotide (iSN‐ODN, named iSN34) from Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG that has immunosynergistic activity upon costimulation of target cells with ligands of Toll‐like receptor 9 (TLR9). Here, we extend that observation by demonstrating the synergistic induction (in mouse splenocytes) of IL‐6 by the combination of iSN34 with cell wall components of bacteria and fungi. We observed that splenocytes pretreated with iSN34 and then costimulated with agonists for TLR1/2 (Pam3CSK4), TLR4 (lipopolysaccharide), or TLR2/6 (Zymosan) exhibited enhanced accumulation of IL‐6. These results suggested that the combination of iSN34 with TLR1/2, TLR4, or TLR2/6 agonists may permit the induction of a potent immune response. 相似文献
4.
Keiichiro Nishimura Tetsuo Kitahaba Nobuyuki Okajima Toshio Fujita 《Pesticide biochemistry and physiology》1985,23(3):314-327
Knockdown and lethal activities of meta- and para-substituted benzyl (1R)-trans-chrysanthemates against the house fly were measured under synergistic conditions using piperonyl butoxide as an inhibitor of oxidative metabolism and NIA 16388 as an inhibitor of hydrolytic degradation. The variations in these activities were quantitatively analyzed in terms of physicochemical substituent effects using electronic, hydrophobic, and steric parameters of the aromatic substituents, and regression analysis. The most significant parameter in determining these activities is the steric bulkiness represented by the van der Waals voluem, the effect of which is highly specific to substituent positions. The substituent effects on knockdown and lethal activities against the house fly are shown to correspond well, respectively, with those on the convulsive and lethal activities against the American cockroach. The relationship between these symptomatic activities against the house fly and the neurophysiological activities determined by using excised nerve cords from American cockroaches were also quantitatively analyzed. Each house fly symptomatic activity was found to be analyzable by a linear combination of the neuroexcitatory and neuroblocking activity indices when the transport factor was separated by using the hydrophobicity parameter. 相似文献
5.
Notch proteins are receptors for a conserved signaling pathway that affects numerous cell fate decisions. We found that in Drosophila, Protein O-fucosyltransferase 1 (OFUT1), an enzyme that glycosylates epidermal growth factor-like domains of Notch, also has a distinct Notch chaperone activity. OFUT1 is an endoplasmic reticulum protein, and its localization was essential for function in vivo. OFUT1 could bind to Notch, was required for the trafficking of wild-type Notch out of the endoplasmic reticulum, and could partially rescue defects in secretion and ligand binding associated with Notch point mutations. This ability of OFUT1 to facilitate folding of Notch did not require its fucosyltransferase activity. Thus, a glycosyltransferase can bind its substrate in the endoplasmic reticulum to facilitate normal folding. 相似文献
6.
Development of a measurement method for abrasion irrigation channel using underwater ultrasonic wave
Nagaoka Seiya Okajima Kenji Ito Ryoei Watanabe Ken Islam Mohammad Raihanul 《Paddy and Water Environment》2019,17(3):549-554
Paddy and Water Environment - Japan has many concrete irrigation channels with total length of about 400,000 km. Most of these channels are now too old for continued use. It would be too... 相似文献
7.
Shoji Nakagawa Nobuyuki Okajima Tetsuo Kitahaba Keiichiro Nishimura Toshio Fujita Minoru Nakajima 《Pesticide biochemistry and physiology》1982,17(3):243-258
A number of substituted benzyl (1R)-trans-chrysanthemates and related compounds were synthesized. Their symptomatic activities in terms of levels which induce convulsions as well as cause death in American cockroaches were determined by injection with and without application of synergists as inhibitors of metabolism. The neuroexcitatory and neuroblocking activities were also determined in terms of minimum effective concentrations to induce repetitive train of impulses and conduction blockage, respectively, to central nerve cords excised from the cockroaches and immersed in Ringer's solution. Correlations between symptomatic and neurophysiological activities were analyzed quantitatively with the aid of molecular hydrophobicity parameter and regression analysis. Each symptomatic activity from which the effect of metabolism is eliminated was found to be analyzable by means of a linear combination of indices for two types of neurophysiological activity when the transport factor is separated by using the hydrophobicity parameter. A closer correlation was found between neuroblocking activity and the “convulsive” effect than between neuroexcitatory activity and the “convulsive” effect, whereas both neurophysiological effects operate together on the cockroaches resulting in paralysis and death. 相似文献
8.
Yamate J Izawa T Ogata K Kobayashi O Okajima R Kuwamura M Kotani T Aoki M 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2006,68(5):495-498
An 11-year-old thoroughbred gelding was euthanatized because of right nasal cavity tumor. The tumor consisted of round to oval cells with a scanty cytoplasm and hyperchromatic nuclei. Homer-Wright rosettes and pseudorosettes, as well as microcysts were seen. Neoplastic cells were immunoreactive to vimentin, S-100 protein, and neuron-specific enolase, glial fibrillary acidic protein and microtube-associated protein in varying degrees, indicating neurogenic nature. Based on these findings, this tumor was diagnosed as an olfactory neuroblastoma. Since this type is an uncommon tumor showing histological variety, the nature is discussed. 相似文献
9.
Nobuyuki Okajima Isao Aoki Takashi Kuragano Yoshiyuki Okada 《Pest management science》1991,31(1):91-128
A series of 2-(1,3-dimethyl-4-substituted-5-pyrazolyl)sulfonylimino-5,7-disubstituted-2H-1,2,4-thiadiazolo[2,3-a]pyrimidines was synthesized and tested for herbicidal effects. The compounds showed potent activity and improved selectivity to rice when compared with analogous sulfonylurea derivatives. 相似文献
10.