对你的家一见倾心

玄关是一个家距离外界最近的地方,也是打开房门后视线的第一个落点。如果玄关设计得体,既能为返家时刻增添愉悦心情,也能让客人对你的家一见倾心。     

手工打造尊贵与古典的艺术品

意大利以其古老独特的文化底蕴,尤其是手工制作的精湛技艺而享誉世界。古典家具品牌Tarocco则对这一历史悠久的传统工艺进行了新的诠释,将家具的制作升华为艺术品的打造。     

Assessing and mapping topsoil organic carbon stock at regional scale: A scorpan kriging approach conditional on soil map delineations and land use

In order to assess the potential of soils as C reservoir at regional scale, accurate estimates of soil organic carbon (SOC) are required, and different approaches can be used. This study presents a method to assess and map topsoil organic carbon stock (Mg ha⁻¹) at regional scale for the whole Emilia Romagna plain in Northern Italy (about 12 000 km²). A Scorpan Kriging approach is proposed, which combines the trend component of soil properties as derived from the 1:50 000 soil map with geostatistical modeling of the stochastic, locally varying but spatially correlated component. The trend component is described in terms of varying local means, calculated taking into account soil type and dominant land use. The resulting values of SOC, sand, silt, and clay contents are retained for calculating topsoil SOC stocks, using a set of locally calibrated pedotransfer functions (PTFs) to estimate bulk density. The maps of each soil attribute are validated over a subset of 2000 independent and randomly selected observations. As compared to the standard approach based on the mean values for delineation, results show lower standard errors for all the variables used for SOC stock assessment, with a relative improvement (RI) ranging from 4 per cent for SOC per cent to 24 per cent for silt. The total C stock (0–30 cm) in the study area is assessed as 73·24 ± 6·67 M t, with an average stock of 62·30 ± 5·55 Mg ha⁻¹. The SOC stock estimates are used to infer possible SOC stock changes in terms of carbon sequestration potential and potential carbon loss (PCL). Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.