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1.
铬在增强畜禽抗应激与免疫机能中的作用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
铬是动物所必需的一种微量元素,在动物体内碳水化合物,蛋白质,脂肪的代谢起重要作用。近年来研究发现铬的抗应激和提高免疫机能上有特殊的作用。本文就这一热点问题进行综述。 相似文献
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Pharmacokinetics of enrofloxacin and its metabolite ciprofloxacin after intravenous and oral administration of enrofloxacin in dogs 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
K. KÜNG J.-L. RIOND M. WANNER 《Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics》1993,16(4):462-468
Rung, K., Riond, J.-L. & Wanner, M. Pharmacokinetics of enrofloxacin and its metabolite ciprofloxacin after intravenous and oral administration of enrofloxacin in dogs. J. vet
Four dogs were given 5 mg/kg body weight enrofloxacin intravenously (i.v.) and orally (p.o.) in a cross-over study. Plasma concentrations of the active ingredient enrofloxacin and its main metabolite ciprofloxacin were determined by a reversed phase liquid chromatographic method. Pharmacokinetic parameters of both substances were calculated by use of statistical moments and were compared to those of enrofloxacin described in the veterinary literature. Mean enrofloxacin t½λZ was 2.4 h, mean Cls was 27.1 ml/min-kg, and mean Vss was 7.0 1/kg. After i.v. and p.o. administration, concentrations of ciprofloxacin exceeding minimal inhibitory concentrations of several microorganisms were reached (Cmax = 0.2 ng/ml, max = 2.2 h after intravenous administration; Cmax = 0.2 (ig/ml, t max = 3.6 h after oral administration). A considerable part of the antimicrobial activity is due to ciprofloxacin, the main metabolite of enrofloxacin. 相似文献
Four dogs were given 5 mg/kg body weight enrofloxacin intravenously (i.v.) and orally (p.o.) in a cross-over study. Plasma concentrations of the active ingredient enrofloxacin and its main metabolite ciprofloxacin were determined by a reversed phase liquid chromatographic method. Pharmacokinetic parameters of both substances were calculated by use of statistical moments and were compared to those of enrofloxacin described in the veterinary literature. Mean enrofloxacin t
3.
In this paper, a case of otitis media with effusion (‘glue ear’) is described in a Cavalier King Charles spaniel. Its presentation, diagnosis and surgical management by the insertion of a trans-tympanic ventilation tube (grommet) is discussed. 相似文献
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Five Devon cattle with suspected ceroid-lipofuscinosis and aged between 19 and 39 months of age were humanely slaughtered and subjected to post-mortem examination. There was severe atrophy of the cerebrum, particularly of the occipital cortex. Microscopy also showed severe atrophy of the retina with complete loss of photoreceptor cells, even in the youngest animal examined. Histopathologically the disease was characterised by accumulation of a fluorescent lipopigment in neurones, including those of the retina and a severe astrocytosis. The disease, which is characterised by the accumulation of subunit c of mitochondrial ATP synthase, is similar to that extensively described in South Hampshire sheep except that the retinal lesions were more severe. In contrast, tremors were not noted in the cattle. The clinical history and similarity to the disease in sheep and other species indicated inheritance was as an autosomal recessive trait. 相似文献
5.
不同旱稻品种灌浆期抗旱生理适应性的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
选择抗旱性不同的4个旱稻品种,对其灌浆期旗叶抗旱性生理指标进行测定。结果表明:超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性及游离脯氨酸含量均为抗旱性较强品种(旱稻15号,旱稻2号)极显著地高于抗旱性较弱品种(旱稻1号,旱稻3号);丙二醛(MDA)含量和细胞膜相对透性大小表现为抗旱性较强品种(旱稻15号,旱稻2号)极显著地低于抗旱性较弱品种(旱稻1号,旱稻3号)。SOD、POD、CAT活性和丙二醛含量、游离脯氨酸含量、细胞膜相对透性可用来说明旱稻品种之间的抗旱生理适应性的差异。 相似文献
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Kara A. Brown Amy L. Johnson Susan J. Bender Thomas J. Nolan Bianca Pfisterer JoAnn Slack Elinor Willis Emily K. Rule 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2023,37(2):735-739
A 5-year-old imported Zangersheide gelding was evaluated for SC swellings over both forelimbs and lameness localized to the distal metacarpus. Ultrasound examination of the SC masses was compatible with verminous granulomas. Linear hyperechoic foci were present within the suspensory ligament branches of both forelimbs, suggestive of ligamentous parasitic infiltrates. A diagnosis of onchocerciasis was confirmed on biopsy of a SC mass. The gelding was treated with ivermectin and a tapering course of PO dexamethasone but was eventually euthanized. Necropsy confirmed the presence of SC eosinophilic granulomas and degenerative suspensory ligament desmitis, both with intralesional nematodes. Given the location and appearance of the nematode, a diagnosis of Onchocerca sp., most likely O. reticulata, was made. Onchocerciasis should be included as a differential diagnosis for multifocal suspensory ligament desmitis with these sonographic characteristics when paired with SC masses in imported European Warmbloods. 相似文献
8.
聚乙二醇诱导水分胁迫引起水稻光合下降的原因探讨 总被引:30,自引:1,他引:30
在水稻品种Azucena(粳稻)6叶期用不同浓度的聚乙二醇(PEG 6000)模拟干旱处理,结果表明,随着PEG处理浓度提高,净光合速率(Pn)呈下降趋势, 但各阶段起主导作用的因素不同。第一阶段, 在10%PEG处理下Pn显著下降,色素和叶绿素荧光保持不变,气孔导度(Gs)和胞间CO2浓度(Ci)反而上升,表明为非气孔因子限制光合速率;第二阶段,在15%PEG处理下色素和叶绿素荧光虽开始变化,Pn继续降低, 并伴随Gs和Ci的下降而下降,因此气孔导度成为光合速率的主要限制因子;第三阶段,在20%PEG处理下Pn继续降低,Gs虽下降,但Ci并没有进一步下降,而色素和荧光参数均进一步下降,此时光合膜的损伤成为限制光合的主导因子。上述结果表明,严重水分胁迫虽使光合机构吸收和传递光能效率下降,但过剩的激发能仍可能导致活性氧积累;尽管水稻叶内启动了超氧化物防御系统,但仍能导致光合器官受损及PSⅡ光化学活性降低。 相似文献
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