An Introduction to an Application Software Frarpe Work for Object-Oriented Client /Server

This paper presents the lately released frame work for Client / Server applica-tions software development, stressing on the characteristics of its OOP and Multi-DataBase supports.     

饲粮添加氨基酸锌对育肥羊屠宰性能、肉品质及血液和组织中微量元素含量的影响

本试验旨在研究氨基酸锌对育肥羊屠宰性能、肉品质及血液和组织中微量元素含量的影响.选择4月龄、体重为(29.00±0.61)kg的健康滩湖杂F1代公羊48只,随机分为4组,每组12只.对照组饲粮锌含量为52.80 mg/kg(硫酸锌),其中不含硫酸锌的锌含量为18.02 mg/kg,试验Ⅰ组、试验Ⅱ组、试验Ⅲ组试验饲粮锌...     

马尾松造纸工艺林合理造林密度的研究

５年生马尾松造纸工艺林密度试验结果表明：平均树高受造林密度的影响较小，在一定密度范围内平均胸径随造林密度的增大而减小；单位面积的材积、生物量随造林密度的增大而增大；综合林分生长、生物量结构和经济效益等因素，马尾松造纸工艺林造林密度３３３３株／ｈｍ２较为经济合理。     

不同添加方式的酸化剂对肉鸡生长性能和肠道发育的影响

本试验旨在研究不同添加方式的酸化剂对肉鸡生长性能和肠道发育的影响。选择1日龄、体重接近的健康白羽肉鸡512只,随机分为8组,每组8个重复,每个重复16只鸡。正常对照组(NC组)饲喂基础饲粮和基础饮用水,阳性对照组(PC组)饲喂基础饲粮+20 mg/kg维吉尼亚霉素和基础饮用水,饮水酸化剂组(WA组)饲喂基础饲粮和基础饮用水中添加0.1%酸化剂,饲粮酸化剂组(FA组)饲喂基础饲粮+0.2%酸化剂和基础饮用水。试验期42 d。结果表明：1)与NC组相比,WA和FA组的欧洲效益指数显著提高(P<0.05),且与PC组无显著差异(P>0.05)。与NC组相比,FA组的死亡率显著降低(P<0.05)。2)与NC组相比,WA和FA组的21日龄十二指肠隐窝深度显著降低(P<0.05),21和42日龄十二指肠绒隐比显著提高(P<0.05),且与PC组无显著差异(P>0.05)。与NC组相比,FA组的42日龄空肠绒隐比显著提高(P<0.05),21日龄回肠绒隐比显著提高(P<0.05),且与PC组无显著差异(P>0.05)。3)与NC组相比,FA组的...     

芦笋茎枯病菌寄主范围研究简报

芦笋茎枯菌(Phoma asparagi Sacc.)是严重为害芦笋的病原菌。有关该菌的寄主范围,国内外少有报道。1989年作者进行了寄主范围的接种试验,结果如下。通过对当地农田中常见有代表性的13科20种植物进行室内人工针刺法接种表明,芦     

全雌翘嘴鳜与自交翘嘴鳜的胚胎发育及仔幼鱼生长比较

为比较全雌翘嘴鳜Siniperca chuatsi与自交翘嘴鳜Siniperca chuatsi胚胎发育及仔幼鱼生长速度,采用人工繁殖的方法获得全雌翘嘴鳜和自交翘嘴鳜后代的受精卵,在水温为26～28℃条件下孵化,对全雌翘嘴鳜和自交翘嘴鳜后代的胚胎发育进行观察与比较,并详细记录了受精卵受精、卵裂、囊胚、原肠胚、神经胚、器...     

酵母硒和亚硒酸钠对蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质和蛋硒含量的影响

本试验旨在比较酵母硒和亚硒酸钠对蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质和蛋硒含量的影响,以确定能够替代亚硒酸钠的酵母硒适宜使用量。试验选用30周龄体况良好、产蛋率接近的健康海兰褐蛋鸡360只,随机分成5个组,每组6个重复,每个重复12只。对照组饲喂基础饲粮(不额外添加硒源),试验组饲喂在基础饲粮中分别添加0.30 mg/kg硒的亚硒酸钠以及0.10、0.20和0.30 mg/kg硒的酵母硒(试验饲粮中实测硒含量分别为0.176、0.342、0.278、0.302、0.359 mg/kg)。预试期14 d,正试期28 d。结果表明:1)各试验组产蛋率、平均蛋重、平均日产蛋重、平均日采食量、料蛋比和蛋品质与对照组相比较差异均不显著(P>0.05)。2)亚硒酸钠组和酵母硒组蛋硒含量均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);酵母硒组蛋硒含量均显著高于亚硒酸钠组(P<0.05),并随酵母硒添加量的增加显著增加(P<0.05)。由此可见,相对于亚硒酸钠,蛋鸡对酵母硒吸收和向鸡蛋中的转移效率更高;饲粮添加硒能显著提高蛋硒含量,且蛋硒含量随着酵母硒添加量的增加而增加;饲粮中添加0.10~0.30 mg/kg硒的酵母硒对蛋鸡生产性能和蛋品质无不良影响。     

植物甾醇对产蛋鸡生产性能、血液常规指标和血清生化指标的影响

本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加高剂量植物甾醇对产蛋鸡生产性能、血液常规指标和血清生化指标的影响,以确定植物甾醇对产蛋鸡的安全性。选取体重和产蛋率相近的21周龄海兰褐蛋鸡360只,随机分为5组,每组6个重复,每个重复12只。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组饲喂在基础饲粮中分别添加20、80(最高推荐有效剂量)、400(5倍最高推荐有效剂量)、800 mg/kg(10倍最高推荐有效剂量)植物甾醇的试验饲粮,预试期3周,试验期12周。结果表明:植物甾醇对产蛋鸡产蛋率、采食量、产蛋量和料蛋比均无显著影响(P>0.05),对各项血液常规指标均无显著影响(P>0.05)。植物甾醇仅对血液葡萄糖含量有显著影响(P<0.05),葡萄糖含量与植物甾醇添加量呈显著线性关系(P=0.010),对其他血清生化指标没有显著影响(P>0.05)。可知,在产蛋鸡饲粮中添加高剂量植物甾醇对产蛋鸡本身没有副作用。     

Enterococcus faecium NCIMB 10415 supplementation improves the meat quality and antioxidant capacity of muscle of broilers

The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of Enterococcus faecium (E. faecium) on the meat quality and antioxidant capacity of muscle in broilers. A total of 600 Arbor Acre broiler chickens (1‐day‐old, male) were randomly divided into five treatments with six replicates (20 chickens per replicate) for each treatment. The five treatments were the control treatment (CON, basal diet), antibiotic treatment (ANT, basal diet supplemented with 0.1% chlortetracycline) and E. faecium‐supplemented treatments (LEF, MEF and HEF, basal diet supplemented with 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg of E. faecium respectively). The experiment lasted 42 days in two periods of 21 days. Results showed that there were no differences in breast meat quality among different treatments (p > 0.05). Compared with the CON and ANT treatments, the yellowness of thigh meat in E. faecium‐supplemented treatments was significantly increased (p < 0.05); the shear force of thigh meat in the LEF and MEF treatments was lower than that of the CON treatment (p < 0.05). In addition, the concentration of the inosine monophosphate (IMP) in the breast and thigh meat of the MEF treatment was significantly higher than that of the other treatments (p < 0.05). At 21 days, the total antioxidant capability (T‐AOC) level and glutathione peroxidase (GSH‐Px) activity of breast meat and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the thigh meat of the MEF treatment were greatly increased (p < 0.05). At 42 days of age, the catalase (CAT), GSH‐Px and T‐AOC activities in the breast meat of the MEF treatment were increased (p < 0.05) and the CAT activity of thigh meat in the LEF and MEF treatments was increased (p < 0.05). In conclusion, E. faecium supplementation increased the meat quality of the thigh muscle, increased the IMP content and the activities of CAT, SOD, T‐AOC, and GSH‐Px of muscle in broilers. Supplementation with 100 mg/kg E. faecium had the greatest effects.     

家禽热应激肠道黏膜屏障损伤及营养性修复研究进展

家禽肠道既是消化和吸收营养物质的重要器官,又是保持机体内环境稳定的先天性屏障,正常肠道内的黏膜屏障对于维持家禽的健康至关重要。在热应激过程中,家禽的肠黏膜是热应激机体损伤的敏感部位,容易造成肠黏膜损伤,破坏其屏障功能,阻碍肠道正常代谢功能,降低家禽的生产性能。文章主要就热应激对肠道黏膜屏障的损伤及营养性修复作用进行综述,旨在为缓解家禽肠道黏膜损伤的营养性物质的开发与应用提供参考依据。