排序方式: 共有12条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
A Husmann DS Jin YV Zastavker TF Rosenbaum X Yao JM Honig 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1996,274(5294):1874-1876
The transition metal chalcogenide Ni(S,Se)2 is one of the few highly correlated, Mott-Hubbard systems without a strong first-order structural distortion that normally cuts off the critical behavior at the metal-insulator transition. The zero-temperature (T) transition was tuned with pressure, and significant deviations were found near the quantum critical point from the usual T1/2 behavior of the conductivity characteristic of electron-electron interactions in the presence of disorder. The transport data for pressure and temperature below 1 kelvin could be collapsed onto a universal scaling curve. 相似文献
8.
对白蜡木和水曲柳的木材构造特征和提取液化学成分进行辨析,为白蜡木和水曲柳的辨识提供理论依据。木材宏观与微观构造试验结果表明,2种木材均具有白蜡木属木材的基础构造特征,但在材色、薄壁组织、木射线宽度与含树胶方面稍有不同;白蜡木心材呈现浅黄褐色,而水曲柳心材为栗褐色;水曲柳轴向薄壁组织含有树胶;白蜡木多列射线较宽,而水曲柳多列射线较窄且常含树胶。木材的石油醚提取液气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)分析发现,白蜡木与水曲柳提取液中分别鉴定出5种和7种相对含量较高的化合物,且相对含量最高的成分均是邻苯二甲酸单(2-乙基己基)酯,分别达到58.647%、58.486%;水曲柳特有化合物为:氯代十八烷和Terephthalic acid,2-ethyhexyl octyl ester,相对含量分别为2.548%、10.770%。这2种化合物可作为辨别2种木材的特征化学物质。 相似文献
9.
Pestov D Murawski RK Ariunbold GO Wang X Zhi M Sokolov AV Sautenkov VA Rostovtsev YV Dogariu A Huang Y Scully MO 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2007,316(5822):265-268
We introduce a hybrid technique that combines the robustness of frequency-resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) with the advantages of time-resolved CARS spectroscopy. Instantaneous coherent broadband excitation of several characteristic molecular vibrations and the subsequent probing of these vibrations by an optimally shaped time-delayed narrowband laser pulse help to suppress the nonresonant background and to retrieve the species-specific signal. We used this technique for coherent Raman spectroscopy of sodium dipicolinate powder, which is similar to calcium dipicolinate (a marker molecule for bacterial endospores, such as Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus anthracis), and we demonstrated a rapid and highly specific detection scheme that works even in the presence of multiple scattering. 相似文献
10.
有机肥替代化肥氮素对麦田土壤碳氮迁移特征的影响 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
利用小麦田间试验,设置控释尿素(CRU)、有机肥(OF)替代30%,50%,70%控释尿素氮量处理,并以普通尿素(Urea)为对照,研究等氮条件下有机肥替代不同比例化肥氮素对土壤碳氮迁移特征及小麦产量的影响。结果表明:有机肥处理小麦总生物量较Urea显著增加13.83%~17.57%,籽粒产量增加1.6%~10.5%,随有机肥替代化肥氮素比例增加,籽粒增产效应降低,70%OF与Urea无显著差异,但显著低于CRU处理。CRU、30%OF和50%OF处理氮素农学效率较Urea显著提高90.2%~124.4%,70%OF与Urea相比差异不显著。有机肥比例增加,土壤总碳含量呈上升趋势,且高于CRU和Urea;全氮含量大致呈下降趋势,整个生育期先增加后降低,30%OF自灌浆期至成熟期含量高于其他施氮处理。随土层深度增加,硝态氮和铵态氮含量减少,有机肥比例增加,各层土壤硝态氮减少,铵态氮增加(尤以返青期最为显著);整个生育期土壤无机氮呈下降趋势,但与Urea相比,有机肥处理的硝态氮主要集中在0—40 cm土层,且0—100 cm土壤铵态氮含量高于Urea和CRU(苗期除外)。因此,用30%~50%有机肥替代化肥氮素,配合控释尿素施用,可显著增加土壤总碳和铵态氮含量,减少60—100 cm土壤硝态氮淋溶,提高小麦氮素利用率和籽粒产量。 相似文献