施用锌肥和遮阴互作对花生生长发育、抗病性及产量的影响

采用大田裂区试验，研究了施用锌肥和不同遮阴程度互作对花生生长发育、抗病性及产量的影响。结果表明，与不施锌肥相比，施用锌肥能提高花生不同部位锌含量、增加叶片SPAD值，提高花生叶片中可溶性糖、蛋白质和生长素含量，减少花生病害的发生，平均降低7.1个百分点，花生产量平均增加19.4%。相同施锌水平下，随着遮阴程度的增加，花生不同部位锌的含量和不同生育期叶片SPAD值以及花生叶片中可溶性糖、蛋白质和生长素含量呈增加趋势，花生的发病率比不遮阴对照增加4.8、10.2个百分点，花生产量平均降低16.5%、10.0%。在30%、70%的遮阴条件下，施用锌肥的花生产量比不施锌的分别提高21.1%、25.0%。本试验条件下，施用七水硫酸锌30 kg/hm2，使花生具有较强的抗低温寡照能力及抗病性能，增产显著，可在花生产区推广应用。     

Additional diagnostic procedures

This article reviews recent diagnostic procedures that have arisen over the last 10 years. Videoendoscopy of horses on a high-speed treadmill allows observation of some of the changes that take place in a horse's airway during exercise. Measurements of upper airway airflows and transupper airway pressure, the use of an esophageal balloon and a Ventigraph to measure changes in pleural pressure, and pulmonary function testing are new techniques that aid the researcher in understanding the mechanics and pathologic characteristics of airway diseases and help the practitioner in assessing the severity of a problem, measuring response to therapy, and accurately determining a prognosis.     

A review of the experimental use of antimicrobial agents in the treatment of periodontitis and gingivitis in the dog

Tetracycline, metronidazole, and chlorhexidine have been tested for their effectiveness in the treatment of periodontitis in dogs under experimental conditions. Tetracycline has been effective in reducing bone resorption in dogs with periodontitis when used in the long-term. When used for short times, it can result in reduction of the numbers of microorganisms that are associated with disease. Tetracycline can inhibit the activity of mammalian collagenase thought responsible for the destruction of alveolar bone and it may be capable of inhibiting the adherence of microorganisms and thus preventing infection. In some experiments, metronidazole was more effective than tetracycline in eliminating spirochetes from the periodontal flora, and it has been found effective in preventing the inflammation and the development of the bacterial flora usually associated with the natural accumulation of plaque. Chlorhexidine (0.2% aqueous solution) has been found effective in preventing the normal progression of periodontal disease when used as a spray for the long-term treatment of dogs. It could prove to be as effective as brushing for the long-term control of periodontitis in the dog. Limited information is available on the use of clindamycin, spiramycin, and vancomycin.     

Bovine abortion associated with mixed Movar 33/63 type herpesvirus and bovine viral diarrhea virus infection.

A herpesvirus and cytopathogenic bovine viral diarrhea virus were isolated from a bovine fetus aborted in the 6th month of gestation. The herpesvirus was serologically indistinguishable from bovine herpesviruses DN-599 and Movar 33/63.     

Experimental infection of eastern cottontail rabbits Sylvilagus floridanus) with infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus.

Experimental infection of eastern cottontail rabbits (Sylvilagus floridanus) with infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus caused acute keratoconjunctivitis and a fatal systemic infection. The clinical syndrome was characterized initially by blepharospasm and ocular discharge. The rabbits were markedly depressed on post-exposure day (PED) 5 and were dead or moribund on PED 6. The virus was readily recovered from liver and adrenal gland tissue on PED 6 and from conjunctival swabs on PED 1 to 6. Histopathologic studies revealed a few necrotic foci in the liver and multiple focal to diffuse necrosis of the adrenal glands. Viral isolation and immunofluorescence tests were used to demonstrate a direct association between infectious bovine rhinotracheitis viral antigens and the lesions.     

Isolation of bovine adenovirus type 7 from calves with pneumonia and enteritis.

Bovine adenovirus type 7 was isolated from a 10-month-old calf with fibrinopurulent pneumonia and from 2 newborn calves with pneumoenteritis. The viruses were isolated on calf lung and adrenal gland cell cultures and were identified as serotype 7 by immunoelectron microscopy and serum-neutralization tests.     

猪输卵管组织结构的研究

采用石蜡切片,H.E染色,对猪输卵管进行显微观察和研究.结果表明:输卵管伞和漏斗部均为膜性结构.输卵管伞由内、外侧的假复层纤毛柱状上皮和中央的琉松结缔组织共同构成,没有肌层和外膜;漏斗部、壶腹部和峡部均由黏膜层、肌层币口外膜3层构成.     

利用小麦与玉米远缘杂交诱导小麦双单倍体的研究进展

利用小麦（Triticum aestivum L．）与玉米（Zea mays L．）进行远缘杂交,通过玉米染色体的消失而获得小麦单倍体胚,再经幼胚离体培养及染色体加倍诱导双单倍体（Double haploid,DH）,是小麦单倍体育种的一种重要途径,用这种方法创建的DH群体是进行小麦分子标记研究和QTL分析的重要遗传材料。本文对DH群体创建过程中影响单倍体胚产生、单倍体及双单倍体植株形成等因素以及双单倍体的应用进行了综述,重点探讨了亲本选配原则、花期调节技术、2,4-D处理、玉米花粉和小麦柱头发育状况以及环境因素等对诱导单倍体胚效果的影响等方面的研究状况,同时对利用小麦与玉米杂交诱导小麦双单倍体技术进行了展望。     

扬麦158×淮麦18组合早代PPO活性变异及其遗传分析

为了了解早代PPO活性的分布情况,以多巴(L-DOPA/MOPS)为底物,采用全麦粉过滤法测定了小麦组合(扬麦158×淮麦18)早代(F2和F2∶3家系群体)的PPO活性。结果表明,F2和F2∶3家系群体的PPO活性分布均呈明显的偏态分布,且F2和F2∶3家系群体的PPO活性极显著相关,相关系数为0.727。用单个分离世代群体遗传模型分析方法对该组合的F2群体、F2∶3家系群体的PPO活性进行遗传分析,结果表明,该组合的PPO活性主要受两对主基因控制,且主基因表现为加性-显性效应。F2群体控制PPO活性的两对主基因遗传率为73.92%,F2∶3家系群体中两对主基因遗传率为88.44%。