平顶山矿区丘陵坡地土壤健康评价

以平顶山矿区丘陵坡地土壤为供试材料,通过采样、测试,分析土壤的理化性质及重金属铜、锌、铬、镍、铅在不同海拔与矿区下风向不同距离处的含量,并采用熵权模糊物元模型对该研究区土壤健康质量进行评估。结果表明,平顶山矿区丘陵坡地土壤的综合健康质量主要取决于土壤肥力,受重金属污染的影响较小;土壤健康质量沿坡面随海拔下降而变好,并在近坡顶附近、矿区及以下坡面、近坡底附近形成3个高值区,土壤健康质量较好,这与采矿活动中粉煤灰空气传输及坡面水蚀、风蚀迁移所造成的养分积累有关;矿区下风向土壤健康质量随距离变化无明显变化;坡下的土壤健康质量高于坡上,不同的土地利用方式对土壤健康质量无差异性影响。     

Study on Cultural Technologies and Salt-resistance of Nitraria sibirica in Coastal Areas with Serious Salt-affected Soil

In this research, five Nitraria sibirica provenances such as Dayilu were selected to do experiment of salt-resistance, combining fixed plots test with typical plot investigation, measuring survival rate and growth as main indicators. The experiments of main cultural technology were done on Nitraria sibirica in 4 types of site preparation, 3 types of planting, 3 designs for planting density. The Nitraria sibirica experiments for the effects of curbing salt and improving soil were done by testing soil nutrients, salt content, soil physical properties as focal points in typical site of 3-4 years woods. The experiment results showed that the Nitraria sibirica could survive well with soil salt content of 0.6%, and that survival rate declined distinctively as soil salt content exceeded 0.8%. However, high soil salt content did not influence growth in the year of planting. There were obvious differences in salt-tolerance among Nitraria sibirica provenances; Dayilu was the best on salt-tolerance, the other 4 pro     

沙棘在西伯利亚面临的问题与解决办法

针对西伯利亚沙棘繁育发展中的问题，尤其是20世纪30年代从郭尔诺－阿尔泰地区引入的沙棘客体连续出现的品种变化，混杂和应淘汰等问题，指出：这里的沙棘，不但从野生发育形态方面出现诱变，而且目前在西伯利亚仅有20个左右繁育着的品种，在展示着原品种较为完备的特性；能按时结果；树冠低矮；有刺；浆果稳定。总的看，几乎在整个俄罗斯20个区域内传播着，占俄罗斯栽植品种的1／3。当然，每个品种都有有一个生物经济的所有制和栽植前的宣传发布与公认问题，解决这些问题，就能在各种不同地区加强推广和普及。但到目前为止，西伯利亚栽植繁育着的沙棘，还只是不多的原有一些品种，使用的还是过去认为效率高的多样化方法。     

Development of SSR Markers towards Genetic Mapping in Cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L. )

Availability of informative molecular markers isa prerequisite for genetic mapping and marker-assisted selection projects.Micro-satellites orSimple Sequence Repeat(SSR)markers arePCR-based and currently the most widely usedmarker system in the plant molecular geneticscommunity due to their high degree ofpolymorphism,random distribution throughoutthe genome and their suitability for highthroughput genotyping formats.Despite itsglobal economic importance,cotton has slower     

氰胺对猕猴桃新梢花量及着花部位的影响

氰胺应用在许多植物上,以克服冬季低温不足。新西兰、以色列、南非和智利等国猕猴桃商品栽培中也广泛应用氰胺,其主要作用是提高萌芽率,且萌芽整齐,增加单位花枝上的花量。不过,应用的时间和浓度是相当关键的。     

高湿度引起栽培番茄果实的蒂腐病

蒂腐病(BER脐腐病)是一种与番茄果实内钙失调有关的病害,在田间或温室中引起严重的经济损失。这种失调通过果实顶端部分的坏死很容易鉴别,它与组织中Ca的浓度较低有关。当水移动到果实暂时停止或植株受旱到一定程度其蒸腾量减少时,会发生损伤。Ca基本上是随着蒸腾流而运送到整个植株的。因