Evaluation of rabbit excreta as an ingredient in broiler diets

1. Dry rabbit excreta were found to contain 188.1 g crude protein, 6.6 g non‐protein nitrogen, 0.3 g ammonia, 89.8 g moisture, 8.0 g ether extractives, 135.2 g crude fibre, 266.9 g ash and 19.18 MJ gross energy/kg. Methionine and lysine contents were 3.95 and 4.29 g/100 g protein, respectively.

2. In one experiment, 0, 50, 100 or 200 g rabbit excreta/kg were substituted for maize in a broiler diet. Chickens receiving the diet containing 200 g rabbit excreta/kg gained significantly less weight to 8 weeks of age than those receiving other diets.

3. In a second experiment, 0, 100, 150 or 200 g rabbit excreta/kg were substituted primarily for maize in a broiler diet to provide equal energy and protein contents. Weight gains to 8 weeks of birds receiving these diets did not differ significantly. The uncorrected metabolisable energy content of the excreta was 9.15 MJ/kg.

4. There were no gross pathological changes in the birds fed on the experimental diets.     

新生荷斯坦犊牛心脏左心室的解剖学观测

对新生荷斯坦犊牛心脏左心室的结构进行了观测。结果 :左心室内肉柱多集中在两乳头肌下部至心尖的中隔面上 ,心室侧壁上也有肉柱 ,主动脉半月瓣结的出现率为 61 5 4% ;流入道、流出道长度分别为 ( 6 84± 0 5 7)cm和 ( 7 41± 0 61)cm ;左心室侧壁和室间隔厚度分别为 ( 1 14± 0 14 )cm和 ( 1 41± 0 15 )cm ;左房室口和主动脉口周径分别为 ( 5 11± 0 76)cm和 ( 4 2 9± 0 60 )cm。     

油菜正负气压组合式穴播器设计与试验

针对实际生产中油菜机械铺膜穴播缺乏穴粒数精确可控排种器的问题,设计了一种采用负压吸种、正压卸种、鸭嘴成穴、二次投种的油菜正负气压组合式穴播器,实现油菜机械铺膜穴播1～3粒的作业要求.建立吸种、携种和卸种过程种子的力学模型并结合FLUENT仿真分析,分析确定了油菜正负气压组合式穴播器结构及其参数;选取影响穴播器排种性能的...     

浅谈岩生植物及其在园林中的应用

岩生植物具有植株低矮,株形紧密;根系发达,耐干旱,耐瘠薄土壤;生长缓慢,生活期长;花色艳丽等特点.岩生植物按自然分类系统分为苔藓植物、蕨类植物、裸子植物、被子植物.按光照要求分为喜光类、耐荫类、喜阴湿类.按在园林中的应用分类,分为草本类、藤木类、灌木及矮乔类、蕨类、苔藓地衣类.论述了岩生植物在园林中的应用形式、岩生植物的选择与配置等.     

青海云杉容器育苗技术

介绍了青海云杉容器育苗从容器选择、基质配制、种子处理及播种苗抚育管理的技术要点,并与苗床育苗作了对比,表明容器育苗在提高苗木品质,缩短育苗周期方面表现良好。     

优良糯玉米自交系lz-8的选育与应用

lz-8-5-2-2是以贵州省一糯质农家种为材料,经连续多代自交分离选育而成,具有优质、高配合力等特点。以其为亲本育成了优良糯玉米新品种柳糯582、柳糯8号,并通过了品种审定,值得推广种植。     

海南不同产地、类型人心果果实品质比较

通过对海南不同产地和类型的人心果Manilkara zapota（Linn.）van．Royen果实品质进行合并比较与系统聚类分析,探讨了栽培在不同态环境下和不同类型的人心果果实品质的差异。结果表明,在不同生态环境下,果实综合风味品质以海口、文昌、昌江的顺序变优,综合营养品质以文昌、昌江、海口的顺序变优,外观品质表现为海口、文昌优于昌江。光照强、日照长、活动积温高、年降水量适度偏小有利于提高果实内在品质,而年降水量大、昼夜温差大促进果实膨大。不同类型人心果的综合风味品质差异表现为：大果、白肉分别优于小果、红肉;大果的果实越长和越大、小果的果实越短和越小其果实品质也越好;椭球形与圆球形无显著差异。经聚类分析,10种果样聚成6类（r^2=0．9290）。     

没食子酸对水稻细菌性条斑病防治作用的持效期

利用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)检测没食子酸(gallic acid,简称GA)在水稻叶片上的残留时间,并在检测水稻叶片上残留量的同时接种病原菌,调查接种后水稻细菌性条斑病的发病情况,以确定GA在水稻叶片上对水稻细菌性条斑病防治作用的持效期。研究结果表明,GA不具有内渗作用,只残留在水稻叶片的表面。分别用100、200和400 mg/L的浓度处理叶片后,GA在叶片表面的残留时间分别为16、24和28 d。200 mg/L浓度处理叶片后,GA对水稻细菌性条斑病防治作用的持效期为16 d。研究结果可为有效使用GA防治水稻细菌性条斑病奠定基础。     

不同倍性西瓜的叶表皮微形态特征比较

扫描电镜观察结果表明,随着西瓜倍性的增加,叶片保卫细胞和表皮细胞增大,叶片单位面积上的气孔和表皮细胞的数目减少,细胞的大小与西瓜倍性呈正相关,单位面积上的细胞数目与西瓜倍性呈负相关。通过FDA荧光记数法观察,4x、3x和2x的叶片保卫细胞中的叶绿体数目分别为19.9±3.4,15.9±2.2,11.5±1.5,其比例约为4∶3∶2,与西瓜的倍性一致。根据此方法可以快速有效地对西瓜倍性进行早期鉴定。     

Mechanism of Chinese processing in patients with Broca aphasia

AIM: To explore the mechanism of Chinese processing in patients with Broca aphasia so as to offering accordance for speech rehabilitation. METHODS: The test of orthographic, semantic information and phonological were conducted. The scores in each group with Chi-square test in patients were compared to those in 10 normal people. RESULTS: No significant difference between two groups in the vocabulary identification and in the vocabulary identification from homophony (P>0.05) was observed (P>0.05). There was significant difference in the identification picture from vocabularies, the identification vocabulary from pictures and the vocabulary identification from sound (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: The patient with Broca aphasia is independent in the course of the orthographic input, and the ability to retrieve semantic information from orthographic activation word may not affected by phonological lexicon.