Osteosarcoma of the distal femur, combined with multiple bone infarcts: the case of a 10-year-old poodle

A ten-year-old female poodle was presented for left hindlimb lameness. Radiographically, irregular intramedullary densities of long bones (bone infarcts) and a lytic lesion in the left distal femur were detected. Two years after the first examination, the lesions in the distal femur were definitely identified as osteosarcoma and the dog was euthanized. Pathological and histological changes of the bone infarcts as well as of the osteosarcoma are described. Regarding bibliographical data, occurrence and aetiopathogenesis of osteosarcoma associated with multifocal bone infarction in man and dog are discussed.     

甘薯潜隐病毒莲藕分离物辅助成分-蛋白酶基因原核表达及抗血清制备

根据已报道的甘薯潜隐病毒莲藕分离物sweet potato latent virus-lotus(SPLV-lotus)核苷酸序列设计引物,采用RT-PCR从感病莲藕样品中扩增获得SPLV-lotus辅助成分-蛋白酶基因(HC-Pro),大小为1 375 bp。通过序列测定和分析后,将其克隆到原核表达载体pGEX4T-1,转化大肠杆菌Rosetta(DE3),经IPTG诱导并纯化获得大小为74 kD的融合蛋白pGEX4T-1-HC-ProSPLV-lotus。SDS-PAGE结果显示,融合蛋白获得过量表达。以纯化蛋白为抗原免疫新西兰大白兔制备抗血清,采用ELISA和Western blot对抗血清效价和特异性进行检测,当HC-Pro抗血清稀释比为1∶256 000时,ELISA显色后OD450读数仍高于0.6,表明所制备抗血清合格;Western blot结果显示,在感染SPLV-lotus植株样品中仍能检测到单一目的条带。这些结果表明,制备的抗血清效价合格且可用于SPLV-lotus的特异性检测。     

喜马拉雅紫茉莉正丁醇提取物的化学成分

对喜马拉雅紫茉莉(Mirabilis himalaica)正丁醇提取物进行研究,利用反相硅胶柱色谱、Sephedex LH-20、半制备HPLC进行分离,通过理化性质和UV、IR、MS、1 H-NMR和13 C-NMR等方法进行结构鉴定,分离鉴定5个化合物,分别为:腺苷(1),色氨酸(2),1-甲基-1,2,3,4-四氢-β-咔啉-3-羧酸(3),6′-O-(E)-feruloylsucrose(4),丁香树脂酚单-β-D-葡萄糖苷(5),化合物1~4均为首次从该植物中得到,通过还原力和DPPH自由基清除能力试验表明,化合物2、4、5仅有较弱的抗氧化能力。     

基于超星学习通的混合式教学模式应用研究—— 以发酵工程课程为例

为了提高发酵工程课程的教学质量和教学效果,针对发酵工程课程的内容和特点,将互联网+技术与教学相结合,进行了基于超星学习通平台的混合式线上线下教学方式的改革,结果表明:在增强了学生自主学习能力的同时,也促进了教师的自我提升.     

Cardiomyopathy in Dystrophin-Deficient Hypertrophic Feline Muscular Dystrophy

A colony of cats affected with hypertrophic feline muscular dystrophy was used to study the occurrence of cardiomyopathy associated with dystrophin deficiency. Affected male and female cats, obligate carrier females, and unaffected healthy littermates were followed from 12 weeks of age into adulthood. Thoracic radiography, 2-D echocardiography, and 2-D-derived M-mode echocardiography were performed at 3-month intervals until 12 months of age and regularly thereafter. From 9 months of age, all affected cats had larger hearts than normal and carrier animals. Left ventricular wall thickness in systole and in diastole and interventricular septal thickness in systole were greater in affected cats 12 months and older when compared with normal or heterozygous animals (P < .05). The myocardium of affected cats was diffusely hypoechoic and thickened. Multiple hyperechoic foci were in the myocardium and papillary musculature. Shortening fraction was normal in all cats. Changes seen in carrier females included enlargement and hyperechogenicity of the papillary musculature after the age of 2 years. Gross and light microscopic examination revealed left ventricular wall thickening with multiple foci of mineralization in 2 of 5 hearts from dystrophin-deficient cats. Although approximately 10% of the normal dystrophin amount was present in the skeletal muscle, dystrophin could not be detected in the myocardium. Early onset concentric myocardial hypertrophy was present in all adult cats. Lesions were mainly localized in the myocardium of the left ventricular free wall and interventricular septum, papillary musculature, and the endocardium. Clinical signs of heart failure developed only infrequently in cats with hypertrophic feline muscular dystrophy.     

甘加型藏羊种质特性研究

本研究以甘加羊为研究对象,通过现场资源调查和实验室分析相结合的方法,对甘加羊种质资源现状、及毛、肉品质进行了系统的研究。结果表明甘加羊属肉毛兼用型异质粗毛羊,主要分布在甘南州夏河县甘加乡、达麦乡和唐尕昂乡,以夏河县甘加乡为中心产区。甘加羊羊毛两型毛、无髓毛和有髓毛的细度分别为43.47μm、24.10μm和91.37μm;甘加羊羊毛含脂率和净毛率分别为6.48%和68.25%。甘加羊羊肉中水分含量低,干物质含量和粗蛋白含量较高,肌肉内脂肪含量适中,灰分含量较低,矿物质、维生素含量丰富,其中Fe和Zn的含量分别为31.80 mg/100g和3.48mg/100g。