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在江门市林科所苗圃选择不同粗细度、不同萌芽度的降香黄檀插条进行扦插繁殖试验,每10 d进行1次成活率调查。结果表明:插条的萌芽度和粗细度均极显著影响扦插的成活率,萌芽度和粗细度的交互作用对扦插的成活率也有极显著影响;未萌芽插条扦插成活率明极显高于已萌芽插条的扦插成活率;3种粗细度的枝条中以粗细度为0.7~1.2 cm的插条扦插成活率最高;在枝条萌芽度及粗细度交互作用下,粗细度为0.7~1.2 cm的未萌芽插条扦插成活率最高,粗细度小于0.7 cm的已萌芽插条扦插成活率最低。 相似文献
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以10个百合种质为试材,采用田间小区试验,通过系统观测、分析百合物候期及其茎、叶、花、鳞茎等器官生长特征,结合百合产量和经济效益分析,研究了10个百合种质在固原冷凉地区的适应性,以期为以上百合种质在固原冷凉地区的进一步开发利用提供参考依据.结果 表明:10个百合种质均能在该地区出苗、开花、生长;其中,YNSB2、YNSB4及YNSB5花径较长,YNXY、HNJD及YNSB3花朵较多,这些种质花色多样,株高适中,可用于观赏;HNJD和YNSB3鳞茎片厚实,鲜质量较大,产量较高,具有较高的经济价值. 相似文献
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从两个方面优化杉木[Cunninghamia lanceolata(Lamb.)Hook.]组培苗生根质量,一是在增殖阶段对其进行高浓度和低浓度激素培养基交替处理以优化组培芽苗的质量,从而达到优化杉木组培苗生根质量;二是在生根阶段改变光源,以优化杉木组培苗生根质量。结果表明,高浓度激素和低浓度激素交替处理后的杉木增殖芽苗,具有增殖率高、生长快、节间距适中、木质化程度较高等表观性状,且这些性状随着继代次数的增加表现比较稳定,增殖芽接种到生根培养基后,生根率最高达到86.5%,生根数量最高达到2.7条。LED复合光源红蓝光配比为2∶1时生根率最高,达到86.7%;在红蓝光配比为4∶1时生根数量最高,达到2.8条。 相似文献
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小麦及大麦幼苗对供锌及添加CaCO3/HCO3-的反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
石灰性土壤含有大量CaCO3所产生的高含量HCO3-及CaCO3对Zn的吸附作用被认为是造成作物缺锌的重要原因.该研究在营养液中添加CaCO3或HCO3-,探讨了两者在不同供Zn条件下对2种小麦(小偃22、郑麦9023)与1种大麦(西引2号)幼苗生长及Zn吸收的影响.结果表明,不供Zn条件下,添加HCO3-时3种供试作物均出现明显失绿症状,供Zn时症状减轻;同时HCO3-明显抑制小麦和大麦生长,供Zn抑制作用减轻.供Zn显著增加幼苗的Zn吸收,且地上部增加幅度高于根系;3种供试作物均对缺锌较为敏感;HCO3-通过抑制幼苗生长及Zn从根系向地上部转运而影响Zn吸收,大麦的锌转运率高于小麦.HCO3-还显著提高了营养液pH,但介质中有作物时pH值增加幅度较小;与HCO3-相比,高量CaCO3对作物生长及Zn吸收影响较小,但能明显提高营养液pH值. 相似文献
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TAN Wei-ping XIA Yan WU Bao-jing LI Jing HUANG Hua-rong HUANG Shao-liang MAI Xian-di 《园艺学报》2009,25(12):2399-2402
AIM: To investigate the effect of T-bet plasmid gene transfer to airway on allergen induced airway inflammation in a murine asthmatic model. METHODS: A mouse asthma model was established by sensitization with ovalbumin (OVA). Forty C57BL/6 mice were divided into 4 groups (10 mice in each group): the normal control group (group A), the asthmatic model group (group B), the pcDNA3 plasmid group (group C), and the pcDNA3-T-bet group (group D). The animals in group B, C and D were sensitized and challenged with OVA. The animals in group A were applied with normal saline. pcDNA3 plasmid at dose of 50 μg was intranasally administered at 24 h before intranasal challenges to the mice in group C, and the 50 μg pcDNA3-T-bet plasmid for the mice in group D. Bronchial alveolar lavage fluid (BALF) was collected and lung tissues were resected at 48 h after OVA challenge for later assay. RESULTS: After administration with pcDNA3-T-bet plasmid, high level of T-bet expression at 48 h was detected in the lung tissue by Western blotting. In pcDNA3-T-bet treated asthmatic models, histological evaluation revealed the significant suppression of eosinophil peribronchial and perivascular infiltration, and reduction of epithelial damage. The numbers of eosinophils, neutrophils and lymphocytes in BALF from pcDNA3-T-bet treated mice were significantly reduced compared to those in asthmatic control group (P<0.05). The level of IL-4 in BALF was significantly decreased in pcDNA3-T-bet group compared to that in asthmatic control group (P<0.05), while the level of IFN-γ in BALF was significantly increased in pcDNA3-T-bet group. No significant change of inflammation cells and cytokines in pcDNA3 plasmid group and asthmatic control group was observed (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: Intranasal pcDNA3-T-bet plasmid transfer inhibits asthmatic airway inflammation in the murine asthmatic model, suggesting a new therapeutic strategy for allergic asthma. 相似文献
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A 10‐week feeding experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different protein to energy ratios on growth and body composition of juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei (initial average weight of 0.09 ± 0.002 g, mean ± SE). Twelve practical test diets were formulated to contain four protein levels (300, 340, 380 and 420 g kg?1) and three lipid levels (50, 75 and 100 g kg?1). Each diet was randomly fed to triplicate groups of 30 shrimps per tank (260 L). The water temperature was 28.5 ± 2 °C and the salinity was 28 ± 1 g L?1 during the experimental period. The results showed that the growth was significantly (P < 0.05) affected by dietary treatments. Shrimps fed the diets containing 300 g kg?1 protein showed the poorest growth. However, shrimp fed the 75 g kg?1 lipid diets had only slightly higher growth than that fed 50 g kg?1 lipid diets at the same dietary protein level, and even a little decline in growth with the further increase of dietary lipid to 100 g kg?1. Shrimp fed the diet with 420 g kg?1protein and 75 g kg?1 lipid had the highest specific growth rate. However, shrimp fed the diet with 340 g kg?1 protein and 75 g kg?1 lipid showed comparable growth, and had the highest protein efficiency ratio, energy retention and feed efficiency ratio among dietary treatments. Triglycerides and total cholesterol in the serum of shrimp increased with increasing dietary lipid level at the same dietary protein level. Body lipid and energy increased with increasing dietary lipid level irrespective of dietary protein. Results of the present study showed that the diet containing 340 g kg?1 protein and 75 g kg?1 lipid with digestible protein/digestible energy of 21.1 mg kJ?1 is optimum for L. vannamei, and the increase of dietary lipid level has not efficient protein‐sparing effect. 相似文献