Studies on bovine demodecosis in northern Nigeria

Summary The study reported in the present paper discusses the clinical and histological picture of bovine demodecosis and the morphology of Demodex mites as seen in four cows suffering from generalized demodecosis. There were no clinical signs of other skin affections. Changes in both the number and the appearance of visible skin lesions were seen and related to the level of nutrition and the exposure to sunshine of the cattle. Histological sections of some skin nodules showed the presence of mite colonies in the hair follicles. Only adults were seen in the sebaceous glands. Microscopical study of the morphology of the mites revealed the presence of two types of demodicids in the skin lesions and three types from epilated eyelashes. Morphological criteria are presented to aid in identification of species and of life stages.     

大型灯泡贯流式泵站振动研究概述

机组和泵房的振动是泵站运行中最为常见的问题,直接影响泵站的安全可靠运行。对大型灯泡贯流式泵站振动研究现状和抗振安全评价计算分析方法作了详细的介绍,对研究机组振动诱发泵房振动的共振校核法、拟静力法、谐响应求解法和瞬态动力时程法等进行了阐述,并对这几种方法进行了分析比较,就其存在的问题作了总结概述。     

Early Pregnancy Detection of Iraqi Riverine Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Using the BioPRYN Enzyme‐Linked Immunosorbent Assay for PSPB and the Progesterone Assay

This study was undertaken to detect pregnancy in Iraqi riverine buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) using three different methods (rectal palpation, plasma progesterone concentration and detection of the presence of pregnancy‐specific protein B (PSPB) with the BioPRYN^® enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test. The aim of the study was to identify the most sensitive, early and accurate method for detecting pregnancy. Twenty‐two female riverine buffalo that were 6.0 ± 0.93 years old were used. Four blood samples per buffalo were taken via jugular venipuncture at days 22–24, 32–34, 42–44 and 58–61 post‐mating (PM) to measure the progesterone concentration (ng/ml) and to detect the presence of plasma PSPB. The rectal palpation method was employed to evaluate all buffalo on days 42–44 and 58–61 PM. The BioPRYN^® test differed (p < 0.01) from the other tests with earlier accuracy for detecting pregnant and non‐pregnant buffalo. Eighty‐eight percent of pregnant and 76.9% of non‐pregnant buffalo were distinguished early (days 22–24 PM) using BioPRYN^® and plasma PSPB‐ELISA level (2.09 ± 0.12 ng/ml) in relation to 66.7% and 53.9% detected using the progesterone assay at similar days (4.30 ± 0.40 ng/ml). In conclusion, these results described, for the first time, the early and accurate pregnancy detection of water riverine buffalo using BioPRYN^® technology and provided the plasma levels of PSPB using an ELISA test. These findings will improve the reproductive and productive efficiency of Iraqi riverine buffalo by adapting the recent management and reproductive strategies in Iraq and in the world.     

内蒙古草原污染源及对畜体危害分析

随着内蒙古草原牧区工农业、旅游业的发展,草原生态受到了一定影响。工业及生活污染日趋严重,造成放牧场牧草污染,污染残留物的转移和积蓄也影响了家畜正常健康的生长。简单概述了草原牧草的污染源、污染元素及对畜体危害。     

水稻南方黑条矮缩病毒湖南鼎城株系S10片段的基因组序列分析

运用RT-PCR技术克隆了水稻南方黑条矮缩病毒（southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus,SRBSDV）湖南鼎城株系的基因组S10片段（SRBSDV-HuNDCS10）,并对其全序列进行了测定和生物信息学分析。结果显示,SRBSDV-HuNDC S10片段全长为1797bp（登录号：JQ337964）,含有1个ORF,编码557个氨基酸残基的衣壳蛋白,推测分子量约62.6kD,推测等电点为7.62,与已报道的广东、海南和云南分离物病毒的S10作比较,它们的核苷酸相似性分别为99.7%、99.0%和98.4%,氨基酸相似性分别为100.0%、99.5%和99.3%。对SRBSDV-HuNDCS10及部分Fijiviruses病毒对应片段在5＇URT与3＇URT存在的保守序列和互补序列进行了归纳,对其ORF编码的氨基酸序列进行了motif查找,得到该属（Fijiviruses）氨基酸序列的10个保守区段。此外,进行了糖基化位点、磷酸化位点及B细胞抗原表位预测,发现了3个可能的N端豆蔻酰基化位点,可能与病毒的侵染机制有关。     

ITS鉴定木材种类：一例司法鉴定研究实例

本研究选取一例非法收购国家重点保护植物油丹的司法鉴定案作为研究实例,在确认鉴定技术可行的前提下,应用ITS序列分析对待检测的原木进行了分子鉴定。本研究采用CTAB法提取原木DNA,对其提纯后进行ITSrDNA的PCR扩增,再对PCR阳性产物进行克隆、测序,将测序结果进行Blast分析和构建系统发育树。结果表明,送检的47根原木中有9根被鉴定为油丹。本研究采用ITS序列系统发育分析方法,成功鉴定了原木种类,为今后类似司法鉴定案件的审理提供了可靠的鉴定意见。     

不同地理种群甘薯茎线虫乙酰胆碱酯酶对抑制剂的敏感性

用改进的Ellman方法测定了河北省昌黎、涿州、卢龙和抚宁四个不同地理种群甘薯茎线虫Ditylenchus destructor的乙酰胆碱酯酶（AChE）的生化特性及其对抑制剂涕灭威和毒扁豆碱的敏感性差异。结果表明：甘薯茎线虫AChE至少存在两种类型，一种类型对毒扁豆碱的IC50值小于10^-6mol／L，另一种类型大于10^-4mol／L。当抑制剂毒扁豆碱浓度为10^-6～10^10mol／L、涕灭威浓度为10^-5～10^10mol／L时，甘薯茎线虫昌黎种群AChE的敏感性抑制率明显高于涿州、抚宁、卢龙三地的甘薯茎线虫种群AChE的抑制率。各地种群AChE对抑制剂敏感性差异是由于甘薯茎线虫AChE的多态性和各分子型综合性改变的结果。