云南天然橡胶业的发展现状,存在问题及其对策

本文简述了当前世界天然橡胶业的基本概况和云南植胶技术成就及生产现状；简析了云南天然橡胶业现在的若干问题，提出今后发展的对策 。     

桃树秋施基肥技术

1)施肥时间要早。桃树秋施基肥一般以9月上中旬为宜,这一时期土温较高,根系再生能力强,断根恢复快。同时肥料转化快,有利于树体吸收。2)施肥宜浅。桃树根系主要分布在20～40cm土层,施肥沟或施肥穴深度以30～40cm为宜。3)施肥面宜广。桃树根系需氧性较苹果等果树强,应适当增大施肥面积,扩大根系吸收面积,改善根系生长环境,提高根系吸收功能。生产中施基肥应与改土相结合。具体方法为:沿树冠外围挖施肥沟,沟宽40～60cm、深30～40cm,并注意施肥位置要逐年轮换,一般3～4年完成一次土壤改良。4)基肥养分要全。桃树基肥应以厩肥、饼肥为主,并根据…     

全域旅游视角下厕所革命推进现状分析——实证四川省28个全域旅游创建示范单位

推进"厕所革命"是关系全域旅游发展及满足游客需求的重要举措,成为地方各级政府的主要工作任务。本文从全域旅游的视角,以四川省28个全域旅游示范区创建单位为研究对象,通过全面、深入实际调查,以各项标准为依据,以游客感知价值理论为基础,找到全域旅游发展中厕所革命的"亮点""痛点""难点"全面客观并系统实证全域旅游时代厕所革命对旅游业产生的深刻影响和推进现状,找准问题,明确策略,力争为四川省厕所革命提出可行思路,以此希望厕所革命工程实现硬件实力长足跨越,软件基底稳步提升。     

基于创新思路的无链防盗自行车的设计

市场上多数自行车采用链条传动,在拉与尘土的研磨下,链条节距变大,会出现脱链;而且自行车的防盗性能比较差,容易被盗;无车灯,夜间行驶比较危险;车胎气不足时,无及时补气装置。针对上述缺点,运用创新思路,设计出了一款新型无链防盗自行车,具有一定的社会推广价值。     

云南咖啡产业技术标准体系建设研究

通过系统分析云南省咖啡产业标准的现状,归纳咖啡产业标准及标准体系建设中存在的主要问题,提出云南省咖啡产业技术标准体系建设的原则和体系框架结构设想,明确了体系建设的重点环节和主要措施。     

天气及环境条件对果蝇的影响

连续5年对云南省楚雄州农科所果树基地杨梅园的果蝇发生情况进行调查,结果表明:果蝇的危害与降雨量大小有显著的相关性,其防控成败的关键在清园,及时清理地上落果,控制其虫口基数。     

Comparison of diagnostics techniques in an outbreak of infectious laryngotracheitis from meat chickens

Various diagnostics techniques were compared for their ability to detect infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) during an outbreak in chickens aged between 4 and 21 wk. Gross lesions ranged from excess mucus to accumulation of fibrinonecrotic exudate in the larynx and trachea. Syncytial cells with intranuclear inclusion bodies were found in sinus, conjunctiva, larynx, trachea, lung, and air sac. Virus isolation in chicken embryos was attempted in every case. Negative-stain electron microscopy detected herpesvirus in only 6% of the cases. Yet, isolation of ILT virus in the chorioallantoic membrane was presumed by histology in >20% of the samples and confirmed by fluorescent antibody (FA) in 35% of the embryos inoculated with conjunctivas or tracheas from affected birds. Overall, results from histology and FA tests were highly correlated. FA test has the advantage over histology of being diagnostically specific for ILT virus. Polymerase chain reaction was the most sensitive test and detected the viral DNA even in cases where histology and FA were negative. ILT virus DNA was quantified by real-time polymerase chain reaction (Re-Ti ILTV). Histologic and FA results from larynx and trachea were negative if the concentration of the viral DNA was < or =4 of log10. A viral DNA concentration higher than log10 4, as determined by Re-Ti ILTV, was required for clinical ILT to be manifested.