观赏桃新品种

1.凤仙碧桃 着花密;花蕾卵圆形,花梗长约0.5厘米;萼片2轮10枚,绿色,三角状卵形;花白色,形似梅花.花径4～6厘米;花瓣平展,15～30枚,广卵形,子房发育.花期4月上旬.     

脱水藕干加工技巧

莲藕是我国目前出口创汇的重要蔬菜品种之一.如何使鲜藕保持新鲜、脆嫩,防止加工产品的营养价值降低,是提高藕产品质量的关键.     

如何培育罗威纳幼犬

罗威纳犬在我国俗称“大头”犬，具有体型高大、肌肉发达、运动耐力持久、警觉性高、性情凶猛、攻击性强等特点。在治安防范、巡逻警戒、抓捕罪犯、搜毒、搜爆等使用领域越来越发挥出它的独特功能。罗威纳犬能否成为具有良好警用品质的工作犬，关键在于2～6月龄时的培养和训练。对不同月龄段罗威纳幼犬的培养及训练方法和手段是不尽相同的。     

8%辛硫磷微乳剂对蚜虫和斜纹夜蛾的防治效果

采用盆栽法,测定8%辛硫磷微乳剂不同浓度对蚜虫和斜纹夜蛾药后1~3 d虫口减退率和防治效果.结果表明,8%辛硫磷微乳剂375 g ai./hm2处理对蚜虫防效显著优于对照药剂40%辛硫磷乳油375 g ai./hm2处理,93.75~187.5 g ai./hm2处理与对照药剂40%辛硫磷乳油375 g ai./hm2处理无显著差异;8%辛硫磷微乳剂400 g ai./hm2处理对斜纹夜蛾防效与对照药剂40%辛硫磷乳油400 g ai./hm2处理相当.8%辛硫磷微乳剂对蚜虫和斜纹夜蛾具有良好的防治效果,可用于防治十字花科蔬菜蚜虫和斜纹夜蛾.     

PTD-Cry3Aa原核融合表达产物对甘薯小象甲的活性研究

为探讨TAT PTD对苏云金杆菌鞘翅目特效基因CryAa是否具有协同作用,本试验在实现了融合基因TAT PTD-Cry3Aa大肠杆菌原核表达的基础上,以甘薯小象甲为生测对象测定了原核表达产物PTD-Cry3Aa与Cry3Aa的毒力。结果表明,用大肠杆菌表达的Cry3A和PTD-Cry3Aa包涵体初提物均对甘薯小象甲成虫和幼虫有杀虫活性,且表现出一定毒力增效作用,对成虫的增效倍数为2.01倍,对幼虫的增效作用更加明显,达到3.19倍。这一研究结果对于甘薯小象甲的生物防治研究以及转基因抗虫甘薯的研究具有重要的指导作用。     

涂饰工艺对木质体育地板表面滑动摩擦系数的影响研究

采用正交试验法,研究涂饰工艺对木质体育地板表面滑动摩擦系数的影响,试验因素为面漆涂饰次数、涂料种类和面板砂光目数,试验测试指标为表面滑动摩擦系数。方差分析结果表明,涂料种类与测试指标呈极为显著的影响关系,水性面漆涂饰的试件表面滑动摩擦系数相对较高;其他2个因素与测试指标之间无显著影响关系。砂光目数极可能对表面滑动摩擦系数有一定影响,但这一影响关系被底漆涂饰工艺所覆盖,因此所有试件的表面滑动摩擦系数全部达到了国家标准的要求。     

导管过高顶弯挺杆

导管过高顶弯挺杆在修理柴油机时发现有的气门挺杆被顶弯了。初步分析，可能与气门导管的安装有关。卸下气缸盖检查，发现发生这种故障的柴油机进、排气门导管外露部分的高度不一致，进气门导管外露部分的高度比排气门要高，而正是进气门的挺杆被顶弯。我们把进气门导管重...     

Improvement of Appearance Traits of elite Rice Zhenshan 97B by Molecular Introgression of Targeted about 800 kb Interval from Indica Rice Jiafuzhan Genome

Rice appearance trait is mainly mean grain length (GL), grain width (GW), ratio of length and width (L/W), chalkiness (CH) and transparence (TR). Appearance is the first impression, and rice appearance traits effect significantly the value of commodity. Hybrid rice is relatively low quality, especially on rice appearance quality,which restricts partially its extend and badly export of hybrid seed and rice in China.Shanyou 63, the most famous hybrid rice combination of China, could not be also sustainable application because of its poor qualities. In this studies, We attempt to improve appearance quality of the elite rice maintainer of Zhenshan 97B by using molecular approach of genomic interval targeted introgression. Three F2 populations were constructed to study the classical and molecular genetic of rice appearance traits, at the same time, molecular marker-asisted toimprove the main maintainer line, Zhenshan 97B were performed. There some following results:Three F2 populations were constructed based on crosses of Guangluai 4×Jiafuzhan (GJ popu.), Minghui 86×Jiafuzhan (MJ popu.) and Zhenshan 97B×Jiafuzhan (ZJ popu.). ZJ popu and GJ popu were produced to reconstruct the linkage maps related with rice appearance traits based on BSA, and detect QTL of target traits based on IM.In ZJ popu, 9 QTLs of target traits were detected. The interval, RM169～RM516 on Chromosome 5, was genetic locus of GW, L/W, CH and BW, and the explained variances were 10.9%, 14.9%, 12.0% and 14.2%, respectively.RM214 on chromosome 7, RM339 on chromosome 8 were genetic loci if CH and BW, and the explained variances were 9.4%, 10.0%, 11.0% and 12.1%. besides there is a genetic locus, RM347, of G/W on chromosome 3, and the explained varance was 10.3%. In GJ popu, 5 QTLs of rice appearance traits were detected. The interval, RM169-RM516 on Chromosome 5, were also the genetic loci of GW, CH and BW, and the explained variances were 9.0%, 12.5%, and 13.6%, respectively. RM264～RM80 on chromosome 8 was the genetic loci of GW amd L/W,and the explained variances were 14.7% and 13.4%. The genotypes of all QTLs, except RM214, from Jiafuzhan contributed to improving riee appearance traits.The research was to improve the rice appearance quality of Zhenshan 97B by introgressing QTLs of rice appearance traits from Jiafuzhan, a donor parent, by means of MAS in the process of recurrent backcrossing, 4 SSR markers were used to detect the target genotypes from donor parent, and 70 SSR primers to identify the genetic background of recurrent parent. Consequently, there were 19 target individuals in BC3, in which the mean value of GL, GW, L/W, CH and BW were 6.06±0.04mm, 2.50±0.02mm, 2.43±0.02, 29.5±2.7 and 29.4±2.7%, respectively,and the mean homologous degree (HD) to recurrent parent is up to 98.22%. Compared to Zhenshan 97B, GL, CH and BW decreased 0.17 mm, 34.9% and 34.5% respectively and however L/W increased 0.19. which accounted separately for 25.37%, 54.79%, 54.57% and 10.50% of thedifference of every trait between two parents. It is very luckly to find a individual, 13BC2-3BC3 line, whose GL, GW, G/W, CH and BW were 6.04 mm, 2.43 mm, 2.49,2.5% and 2.5% separately, There is very important signification for it to be used in hybrid rice breeding improving appearance traits. In the research, MAS efficiency of 3 loci (with 4 markers ) was 5.68% and coincident degree was 73.08%.     

太空春石斛组培快繁黄苗现象成因初探

以太空春石斛丛生芽为试验材料,初步研究了基本培养基、激素和附加物质香蕉对黄苗现象的影响。试验结果表明:基本培养基以1/2MS培养基最适宜;激素NAA和IBA对黄苗影响差异不显著,NAA0.2mg/L较适宜;而附加物质香蕉对黄苗的影响较大,黄苗较严重。