不同前茬作物对平桥区植烟土壤养分的影响

In order to study the effect of different preceding crops on soil fertility in tobacco growing areas, 166 soil samples were collected from Pingqiao tobacco growing area for nutrient determination. The analysis results show that: ① The overall soil pH value is at an appropriate level (5.5~7.0), the degree of soil acidification in the corn preceding crop is generally high, and the pH value in the peanut preceding crop is mostly at an appropriate level. ② The overall soil organic matter is at a suitable but low level. 83.33% of the soil organic matter content in the previous crop of tobacco leaves is at an appropriate level, while most of the soil organic matter content in the other previous crops is at a low level. It is necessary to supplement organic fertilizer in a timely manner. ③The alkaline nitrogen content in the soil of different previous crops exceeds 100mg/kg, which is above the average level. The application amount of nitrogen fertilizer should be controlled.④The soil available phosphorus content is relatively high in the previous crop of rice, while the rest are at an appropriate level, but the coefficient of variation is relatively large. ⑤The average content of soil available potassium is at an appropriate level, and the proportion of soil available potassium content in the previous crop of peanuts is the highest at an appropriate level, at 83.64%. ⑥The chloride ion content in the soil of the tobacco planting area is at the average level except for the previous crop of rice, but overall, the proportion of chloride ion content is relatively high. Therefore, comprehensive fertilization should be timely regulated s to regulate the proportion of chloride ions during the planting process.⑦Targeted fertilization suggestions were proposed for different previous tobacco fields.