上山与进园－－兼论明清几部奇书的寓意与反讽

从《水浒传》上梁山入手，论述了明清几部奇书都把故事环境置于一个“诗意栖居地”中，从而使作品的主题深入到人类精神的最深处。作品运用反讽手法，通过对小说中人物行为的否定，继而否定了“诗意栖居地”的存在，使我们在阅读中迷失了回家的路，这样的寓意，正是这几部诞生于封建社会后期的伟大文学作品所揭示的深刻主题：通向天国的路已经阻断。而这些作品都运用“寓意－反讽”的表现手法，无论在艺术还是在思想方面，都为中国文学和世界文学书写了一段辉煌的篇章。     

Extraction of natural vitamin E from wheat germ by supercritical carbon dioxide

An efficient supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) process with carbon dioxide (SFE-CO(2)) was developed for the extraction of natural vitamin E (V(E)) from wheat germ. Both the pretreatment of extracted wheat germ and extraction conditions were optimized to ensure maximal V(E) yield. The extraction was undertaken at the extracting pressure of 4000-5000 psi, the extracting temperature of 40-45 degrees C, and the carbon dioxide flow rate of 2.0 mL/min for 90 min. An optimized pretreatment of wheat germ was usually necessary with a particle size of 30 mesh and a moisture content of 5.1%. A yield comparison of V(E) and its isomers extracted by supercritical CO(2) with those by conventional solvent extraction suggested that this SFE process was a practical process prospectively superior to conventional solvent extraction to prepare V(E) from wheat germ.     

基于AHP层次分析法的冷库选址决策分析

冷库选址是为了实现最优的定位,按照一定的规则与方式,把需要设置的＂设施＂安排在科学合理的区位,实现可观的经济效益。冷库与普通仓库在选址方面考虑的影响因素存在一定的差异。运用AHP层次分析法可以对冷链企业的仓库选点和战略决策提供切实可行的分析方法。     

Comparative study of low voltage ride-through techniques for doubly-fed induction generator wind turbines under asymmetrical grid faults

Asymmetrical grid faults occur more frequently and have more adverse effects on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) than symmetrical grid faults in the transmission system. The transient response of DFIG under asymmetrical grid faults is analyzed firstly. Meanwhile, operation behaviors of several low voltage ride-through (LVRT) techniques under severe asymmetrical grid faults are given by simulation with the Matlab/Simulink software. Then the characteristics of these LVRT techniques are further researched and analyzed based on the simulation results. Finally, the economies of these LVRT techniques are discussed. The conclusion lays a certain foundation for engineering development of these LVRT techniques.     

宝收75%干悬浮剂在大豆和土壤中的残留动态研究

应用高效液相色谱,对宝收75%干悬浮剂在大豆及土壤中的残留动态进行了试验测定,结果表明,宝收(噻吩磺隆)在大豆植株中的半衰期为3.8～4.1 d,在土壤中的半衰期为4.3～4.8 d;大豆和土壤中的最终残留量均为未检出。以此制订宝收的合理使用准则:按推荐剂量26.7～33.3 g/hm2土壤喷雾使用1次。     

Developmental changes in lipid and fatty acid metabolism and the inhibition by in ovo feeding oleic acid in Muscovy duck embryogenesis

Hepatic lipid and fatty acid(FA) metabolism are critical for regulating energetic homeostasis during embryogenesis. At present, it remains unclear how an exogenous FA intervention affects embryonic development in an avian embryo model. In Exp. 1, 30 fertilized eggs were sampled on embryonic days(E)16, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31 and the day of hatch(DOH) to determine the critical period of lipid metabolism. In Exp. 2, a total of 120 fertilized eggs were divided into two groups(60 eggs/group) for in ovo f...     

The Estimation of Soil Trace Elements Distribution and Soil-Plant-Animal Continuum in Relation to Trace Elements Status of Sheep in Huangcheng Area of Qilian Mountain Grassland,China

The purpose of the present study was to survey contents of trace elements of Cu, Mn, Fe, and Zn in the surface layer （0-20 cm） in the soil, pasture and serum of sheep in Huangcheng area of Qilian mountain grassland, China. Also the soil-plantanimal continuum was analyzed. Soil （n=300）, pasture （n=60）, and blood serum samples from sheep （n=480） were collected from Huangcheng area of Qilian mountain grassland, China. The contents of trace element in the samples were analyzed by atomic absorption spectrophotometer after digestion. The soil trace elements density distribution shows a ladder-like pattern distribution. Equations developed in the present study for prediction of Fe （R2=0.943） and Zn （R2=0.882） had significant R2 values.     

高活性干酵母对中华鳖非特异性免疫功能和抗病力的影响

报道了高活性干酵母对中华鳖(Pelodiscus sinensis)幼鳖非特异性免疫功能和抗病力影响的研究结果。试验共设6个组，在各组饵料中高活性干酵母的添加量依次为每千克体重0mg(对照组)、600．0mg(试验Ⅰ组)、800．0nag(试验Ⅱ组)、1000．0mg(试验Ⅲ组)、1200．0mg(试验Ⅳ组)和1400．0mg(试验Ⅴ组)。投喂30d后，从每组中各取10只中华鳖幼鳖采血，测定了中华鳖幼鳖血液中自细胞的吞噬活性、血清中溶菌酶和补体活性；另从每组分别取30只中华鳖幼鳖用注射嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila)的方法行人工感染，检测其抗病力。研究结果表明，各试验组中华鳖幼鳖血液中自细胞的吞噬活性均显著高于对照组。第Ⅰ和第Ⅱ组中华鳖幼鳖血清中溶菌酶活性与对照组之间没有显著性差异，而试验Ⅲ、Ⅳ组和Ⅴ组中华鳖幼鳖血清中溶菌酶活性均显著高于对照组。第Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ和第Ⅴ组中华鳖幼鳖血清中补体活性与对照组之间存在显著差异，而第1组与对照组之间无显著性差异。投喂高活性干酵母能增强中华鳖幼鳖对人工感染A.hydrvphila活菌的抵抗力。研究结果证明在中华鳖幼鳖饵料中添加高活性干酵母的量以每千克体重1200．0mg左右为宜。     

The Application of Pre-splitting Blasting to Excavation on High Slope in Soft Rock Section

Based on analyzing about blasting mode of slope in the construction of road, the paper shows that pre splitting blasting is mostly suitable in the section of severely weathering soft rock with developed joints and fractures, introduced the laying out about the hole of pre splitting blasting that can apply in the high slope of the expressway in the section, and designed the parameter. The practice shows that it gained favourable effect by this method.     

Application of Attribute Reduct Method in Spatial Load Forecasting

Spatial load forecasting is a process distributing the total forecasted load to all partitioned area, and involving more spatial information and more factor influencing application of the future small area, which need a great deal of memory space and longer operation time. Rough set is new method of data analysis. It need not be provided with any advanced information except data set. But attribute reduct is its main algorithms. Division matrix approach on rough set used to reduce the attribute related to land - use decision in order to remove redundancy attribute and then the rules of small area land - use decision is distilled. The method obtained better effect and enhanced the total load forecasting efficiency.