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[摘要〕目的通过对消疲散散剂、水提物与醇提物的体外透皮试验研究,比较不同提取工艺的经皮渗透特性,为
剂型设计、药理、毒理试验及临床研究提供依据〔方法以有效成分大黄素累积透皮百分率为测定指标,高效液相色谱
法定量,用改良的Franz扩散池及离体兔皮进行体外透皮实验,比较该方散剂及水提物与醇提物透皮速度、透皮百分
率与皮肤储量的差别、结果透皮速度由快至慢、皮肤储量由高到低,散剂、透皮总量由多至少依次为:醇提物>水提
物>散剂、结论醇提物透皮速度最快.皮肤储量最多.透皮总量最多、 相似文献
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毕江涛’潘润霞’李乐 《草地学报》2014,(1):188-193
为了解荒漠植物牛心朴子(Cynanchum komarovii)内生真菌多样性及其抑菌活性特征,通过组织块法分离其内生真菌,并选择5种植物病原真菌和4种人体病原细菌作为指示菌测定抑菌活性。结果表明:分离的25株内生真菌以茎部最多,根部次之,叶部最少,经形态学初步鉴定归于2目3科11属,曲霉属(Aspergillus)为优势菌属;84%的分离菌株对2种以上病原真菌,以及60%的分离菌株对1种以上病原细菌有不同程度的拮抗作用,2株高活性菌株CKEFL003和CKEFS001对多种病原菌拮抗作用明显,均为曲霉属。牛心朴子内生真菌在根茎叶组织器官中数量分布存在差异,种群构成具有多样性特征,对植物和人体病原菌具有不同程度的拮抗作用,抑菌资源较为丰富,高活性菌株为曲霉属,抗菌谱较宽。 相似文献
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Background: Expression levels for genes of interest must be normalized with an appropriate reference, or housekeeping gene, to make accurate comparisons of quantitative real-time PCR results. The purpose of this study was to identify the most stable housekeeping genes in porcine articular cartilage subjected to a mechanical injury from a panel of 10 candidate genes. Results: Ten candidate housekeeping genes were evaluated in three different treatment groups of mechanically impacted porcine articular cartilage. The genes evaluated were: beta actin, beta-2-microglobulin, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, hydroxymethylbilane synthase, hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase, peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A), ribosomal protein L4, succinate dehydrogenase flavoprotein subunit A, TATA box binding protein, and tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein-zeta polypeptide. The stability of the genes was measured using geNorm, BestKeeper, and NormFinder software. The four most stable genes measured via geNorm were (most to least stable) succinate dehydrogenase flavoprotein, subunit A, peptidylprolyl isomerase A, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, beta actin; the four most stable genes measured via BestKeeper were glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, peptidylprolyl isomerase A, beta actin, succinate dehydrogenase flavoprotein, subunit A; and the four most stable genes measured via NormFinder were peptidylprolyl isomerase A, succinate dehydrogenase flavoprotein, subunit A, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, beta actin. Conclusions: BestKeeper, geNorm, and NormFinder all generated similar results for the most stable genes in porcine articular cartilage. The use of these appropriate reference genes will facilitate accurate gene expression studies of porcine articular cartilage and suggest appropriate housekeeping genes for articular cartilage studies in other species. 相似文献
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用PCR(聚合酶链式反应)法扩增来源于几个硬粒小麦单粒萌发种子DNA提取液中的LMW(低分子量)谷蛋白基因序列.PCR反应的电泳分析表明,品质优劣不同的硬拉小麦品种具有不同的扩增产品.这种建立在PCR基础上的方法,比标准方法筛选优异品质基因型更有效、更安全. 相似文献
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用RT-PCR扩增鸭源坦布苏病毒YY5株的E蛋白基因片段,分别插入到表达载体pMBP-c、pET-GST、pET-His、pET-DsbA中,构建了一系列原核表达载体,转化人大肠杆菌E.coli Trans10或DE3(plysS)宿主菌。工程菌株经诱导后进行SDS-PAGE,结果显示MBP-E融合蛋白得到了有效表达并且以可溶性蛋白的形式存在,且能与自然感染康复的鸭源多抗和鼠源单抗反应。以MBP-E免疫小鼠制备的高免血清,在体外可以中和DDTMUV,中和抗体效价达到1:46。重组蛋白MBP-E具有良好的免疫反应原性、免疫原性和体外免疫保护特性,这为进一步研制DTMUV重组亚单位疫苗奠定基础。 相似文献
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Analysis of Original Causes of Reed Fires in Zhalong Nature Wetland Reserve in Heilongjiang Province
WANG Mingyu SHU Lifu TIAN Xiaorui WANG Zhicheng. Research Institute of Forest Ecology Environment Protection Chinese Academy of ForestryThe State Forestry Administration’s Key Open Laboratory of Forest ProtectionBeijing P. R. China . Institute of Forest Protection of Heilongjiang Province Harbin P. R. China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2006,5(1):57-61
Zhalong Nature Reserve is located in the border areaof Qiqihaer City, Fuyu County, Lindian County andTailai County of Heilongjiang Province. The area ofthe reserve is 210 000 ha. The reserve is the firstnature reserve for protecting wetland and crane inChina. There were more than 300 red-crownedcranes here at the very most. Zhalong Nature Reserveis situated at the Songnen Plain, the lower stream ofthe Wuyuer River. It is the biggest nature reserve inChina that takes crane and wetland … 相似文献
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TANG Fang . College of Forestry Resources Environment Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing China . Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Prevention Management of Invasive Specie Nanjing . ZHANG Xiu-bo LIU Yu-sheng College of Plant Protection Sh ong Agriculture University Tai’an China GAO Xi-wu Department of Entomology China Agricultural University Beijing China 《林业研究》2011,22(3):447-451
Micromelalopha troglodyta (Graeser) is an important pest of poplar in China. Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are known to be responsible for adaptation mechanisms of M. troglodyta. The activities and kinetic constants of glutathione S-transferases in M. troglodyta were studied. Significant differences in glutathione S-transferase activity and kinetic characteristics were observed among five instars of M. troglodyta larvae. Furthermore, the inhibition of glutathione S-transferase activity in five instars by 24 inhibitors was conducted. The results show the inhibition of GST activity of different instars by 24 inhibitors was different. For GST activity in the 1st instar, chlorpyrifos, lambda-cyhalothrin, endosulfan, abamectin, fipronil and pyridaben were the best inhibitors tested, and for GST activity in the 2nd instar, tannic acid and quercetin were the most potent inhibitors tested, and for GST activity in the 3rd instar, the inhibitory effects of quercetin, chlorpyrifos and lambda-cyhalothrin were the highest, and for GST activity in the 4th instar, quercetin and lambda-cyhalothrin were the best inhibitors, and the inhibitory effect of phoxim was the highest for GST activity in the 5th instar. Our results show that glutathione S-transferases in different instars are qualitatively different in isozyme composition and thus different in sensitivity to inhibitors. 相似文献