ZnFe2O4基磁凝胶的制备及磁性

用自形成法制备ZnFe2O4磁凝胶,并进一步研究包裹ZnFe2O4的γ-Fe2O3磁凝胶的制备,用振动样品磁强计(VSM)对ZnFe2O4和包裹ZnFe2O4的γ-Fe2O3磁性微粒及配制的胶体处在溶胶和凝胶的磁性测量.结果表明ZnFe2O4磁性微粒和胶体呈顺磁性,而包裹ZnFe2O4的γ-Fe2O3磁性微粒和胶体呈亚铁磁性.ZnFe2O4凝胶较其溶胶易磁化,而ZnFe2O4/γ-Fe2O3凝胶较其溶胶难磁化.从微观机制上解释了产生这些磁性差异的原因.

Abstract：

ZnFe2O4 magnetic gel is prepared by the self-formed method, and the preparation of γ-Fe2O3 coated with ZnFe2O4 is studied. The magnetization of ZnFe2O4 and γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles coated with ZnFe2O4 and their gels and sols are measured by a vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM). The results show that the ZnFe2O4 powder and its colloid are paramagnetic, while the γ-Fe2O3 magnetic particles coated with ZnFe2O4 and colloid show ferrimagnetism. ZnFe2O4 gel is easier to be magnetized than sol. However, ZnFe2O4/γ-Fe2O3 gel is harder magnetized than sol. The reason for the difference in magnetization is interpreted microscopically.     

用共沉淀法制备Fe-Ni氧化物磁性纳米微粒

将共沉淀法制备的Fe,Ni前驱体在自然环境下和高压釜里用FeCl2溶液进行处理制得了磁性纳米微粒.用振动样品磁强计(VSM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)分剐对前驱体、FeCl2溶液常压100℃处理30 min和在高压釜里150℃处理1 h后的纳米微粒进行磁化强度、形态结构、和晶体学性质的分析.结果表明,前驱体的产物为非晶的FeOOH和Ni(OH)2的复合纳米微粒,呈团聚状;而经FeCl2溶液在不同务件下处理得到的产物的主要成分为γ-Fe2O3,另有少量的Ni2O3和FeCl3.在常压100℃处理的样品分散性较好,晶粒尺寸约为11.7 nm,比饱和磁化强度为48.2×10-3 A·m2/g;高压釜里处理的样品分散性较差,晶粒尺寸约为10.2nm,比饱和磁化强度为55.58×10-3 A·m2/g.     

二元CoFe2O4-p-MgFe2O4磁性液体的制备及磁化特性研究

采用化学共沉淀法制备了CoFe2O4强磁性纳米微粒和p-MgFe2O4(Mg(OH)2与Fe(OH)3的混合物)弱磁性纳米微粒.并按体积比为1:1将CoFe2O4磁性液体、p-MgFe2O4顺磁磁性液体混合,得到二元CoFe2O4-p-Mg-Fe2O4磁性液体.实验结果表明混合磁性液体的磁化强度不能简单等于两种单一磁性液体磁化强度的叠加.在CoFe2O4磁性液体中,其磁性微粒在无场时会自发组装形成对磁化强度无贡献的闭合环状团聚体结构.二元磁性液体磁化时,这种CoFe2O4微粒环可能部分破裂.根据偶极子相互作用能判断CoFe2O4体系与p-MgFe2O4体系无相互作用,因此可根据单元磁性液体的磁化性质为基础来分析二元磁性液体的磁化性质.

Abstract：

Strong magnetic CoFe2O4 nanoparticles and weak magnetic p-MgFe2O4 (mixture of hydroxide Mg(OH)2 and Fe(OH)3) nanoparticles are produced by the chemical co-precipitation technology. Binary ferrofluids of CoFe2O4-p-MgFe2O4 are obtained by mixing CoFe2O4 ferrofluids and p-MgFe2O4 paramagnetic fluids in a ratio of 1: 1 (v/v). The experimental results indicate that the magnetization of the binary ferrofluid is not simple summation of the two single magnetic fluids. Without external magnetic field,some particles can self-assemble into aggregates of closed ring-like structures, which make no contribution to the magnetization for the CoFe2O4 ferofluid. In the magnetization process of the binary ferrofluid, the closed ring-like structure can partially break. Based on the interaction between two dipoles, it can be judged that there is no magnetic interaction between the CoFe2O4 magnetic system and the p-MgFe2O4 magnetic system. Therefore, the magnetization behavior of the binary ferrofluids can be analyzed based on the single magnetic fluids.     

制备γ-Fe2O3纳米微粒的一种新方法

提出了两次反应制备γ-Fe2O3纳米微粒的新方法.制备过程中通过控制第2次反应中NaOH的浓度实现了由结晶的FeOOH逐渐转化为结晶的γ-Fe2O3纳米微粒.用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)分别对纳米微粒的晶体结构、形态和大小、磁化强度进行表征.实验结果表明,γ-Fe2O3纳米微粒具有高结晶性,形状近似为球形,饱和磁化强度达63.90 A·m2/kg,是γ-Fe2O3块体饱和磁化强度的84.1%.