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排序方式: 共有156条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
用微量热法测定了剌槐种子的萌发热谱,发现其产热规律与其吸水规律和呼吸规律相关,并获得了衡量种子活力4个参数。 相似文献
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Zhaohua Dai Carl C. Trettin Changsheng Li Harbin Li Ge Sun Devendra M. Amatya 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2012,223(1):253-265
Emissions of methane (CH4), carbon dioxide (CO2), and nitrous oxide (N2O) from a forested watershed (160 ha) in South Carolina, USA, were estimated with a spatially explicit watershed-scale modeling
framework that utilizes the spatial variations in physical and biogeochemical characteristics across watersheds. The target
watershed (WS80) consisting of wetland (23%) and upland (77%) was divided into 675 grid cells, and each of the cells had unique
combination of vegetation, hydrology, soil properties, and topography. Driven by local climate, topography, soil, and vegetation
conditions, MIKE SHE was used to generate daily flows as well as water table depth for each grid cell across the watershed.
Forest-DNDC was then run for each cell to calculate its biogeochemistry including daily fluxes of the three greenhouse gases
(GHGs). The simulated daily average CH4, CO2 and N2O flux from the watershed were 17.9 mg C, 1.3 g C and 0.7 mg N m−2, respectively, during the period from 2003–2007. The average contributions of the wetlands to the CH4, CO2 and N2O emissions were about 95%, 20% and 18%, respectively. The spatial and temporal variation in the modeled CH4, CO2 and N2O fluxes were large, and closely related to hydrological conditions. To understand the impact of spatial heterogeneity in
physical and biogeochemical characteristics of the target watershed on GHG emissions, we used Forest-DNDC in a coarse mode
(field scale), in which the entire watershed was set as a single simulated unit, where all hydrological, biogeochemical, and
biophysical conditions were considered uniform. The results from the field-scale model differed from those modeled with the
watershed-scale model which considered the spatial differences in physical and biogeochemical characteristics of the catchment.
This contrast demonstrates that the spatially averaged topographic or biophysical conditions which are inherent with field-scale
simulations could mask “hot spots” or small source areas with inherently high GHGs flux rates. The spatial resolution in conjunction
with coupled hydrological and biogeochemical models could play a crucial role in reducing uncertainty of modeled GHG emissions
from wetland-involved watersheds. 相似文献
4.
在简要介绍假俭草的生态分布及生境类型的基础上,详细介绍了假俭草的耐荫、抗病、抗虫、耐践踏、耐瘠薄、耐旱、耐寒、耐药、抗污染等特性,并与其它暖季型草种进行了比较。回顾了假俭草遗传多样性研究、育种等方面的进展及应用情况。提出假俭草新品种可实现草坪的"少修剪、不打药、不施肥、不灌溉"的低养护管理目标,其推广应用可最大限度地降低草坪的养护成本,为我国城市绿地及球场建设做出贡献。建议在广泛收集全国野生假俭草种质资源的基础上,加强新品种选育工作,培育优良品系,加大引种繁育力度,扩大其适应地域,以提高假俭草利用率,促进我国草业的发展。 相似文献
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植物激素及生长调节剂浸种对龙须草发芽和出苗的影响 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本文报导了用7种常用植物激素和生长调节剂浸种对龙须草(Eulaliopsisbiuaia Retz)种子发芽与出苗的影响。结果表明:众药剂中仅爱多收1500~3000倍对出苗有显著作用(P<0.05);发苗灵100~200倍及KH_2PO_4500倍位居其次,但效果经统计分析不显著。KH_2PO_4与爱多收并用可能会有增效作用,有待进一步研究。 相似文献
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热辣2号辣椒纯度鉴定及优良自交系遗传多样性分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了提高种子质量和充分利用辣椒种质资源,应用SSR分子标记对热辣2号杂交种纯度进行鉴定并对部分辣椒优良自交系进行遗传多样性分析。以热辣2号母本材料CAYB02和父本材料CAYB01为模板筛选85对辣椒SSR引物,其中12对引物在亲本间能扩增出明显的多态性,多态性比率为14.12%,多态性标记分别位于辣椒1、3、4、6、7、9、11、12号染色体,利用3对位于不同染色体上的SSR标记对热辣2号黄灯笼椒杂交种的纯度进行鉴定,热辣2号种子纯度为98.79%,标记鉴定结果与田间鉴定结果一致。研究结果表明,利用SSR标记鉴定辣椒杂交种纯度是切实可行的。利用12对多态性明显、稳定可靠的SSR引物对部分辣椒自交系进行遗传多样性分析,共扩增出60条条带,多态性位点比率为100%,平均每对引物检测出5个等位基因。30份辣椒自交系间遗传相似系数变幅为0.33~1.00,平均为0.65,表明供试材料间具有丰富的遗传多样性。聚类分析结果表明,在遗传相似系数为0.47时,可以将中国辣椒和一年生辣椒区分开来。在遗传相似系数为0.85时,30份辣椒优良自交系分为11个类群,辣椒种质遗传关系与地理来源和农艺性状具有一定的相关性。 相似文献
8.
Simultaneous flowering caused a gregarious dieback of umbrella bamboo (Fargesia murielae) all over the world in 1993–2000. Mountain Shennongjia in Central China’s Hubei Province is the only native home of umbrella
bamboo, where it dominates the understorey of the farges fir (Abies fargesii) forest between 2 400 and 3 100 m, covering the ground for more than one century before a periodically flowering death. Data
from 20 quadrats along a vegetation sequence revealed that the density, coverage, and height of umbrella bamboo negatively
affected the species richness, diversity, and evenness of vascular plants in the forest. Local climax community of fir-bamboo
was the poorest in species diversity, while the bamboo-free communities (i.e. shrubs and meadows) were bearing a higher species
diversity. The simultaneous dieback of umbrella bamboo is an ecological release, which can periodically promote the plant
diversity in the fir forest. 相似文献
9.
LI Guangyou XU Jianmin BAI Jiayu QI Shuxiong LU ZhaohuaResearch Institute of Tropical Forestry .CAF. Guangzhou Guangdong. P.R. China Adivsers Committee. Sino-Forest Corporation. Zhanjiane . P.R. China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2003,(4)
A second-generation seedling seed orchard including 32 open-pollinated families of Eucalyptus urophylla was built at Gaoyao City, Guangdong Province to examine the genetic performance of the orchard, which were selected from the superior trees in an improvement seed orchard. Compared to the characteristics of height, DBH, individual volume, stem form, branch and blossom quantities among different families at 22 months. The results indicate that: (1) The most superior families in individual volume and blossom quantities include No. 11,8,40,27 and 2 families; (2) With the 50%-selected rate, the genetic gain of individual volume of the superior families from seed orchard was estimated to be 4.84%. 相似文献
10.
T78优2155是福建省三明市农科所育成的杂交早稻新组合,已通过福建、广西、广东省品种审定委员会的审定。为了探讨其高产栽培技术,运用最优设计,对优质早稻T78优2155进行移栽叶龄、密度和施N量3项栽培措施研究。建立产量与3项栽培措施的回归模型。分析了栽培措施对产量的影响,结果表明,3项措施对产量都有影响。并经微机模拟筛选出高产的技术措施是:4.0 ̄5.2叶移栽,每公顷插16.5 ̄31万丛,施纯N量155 ̄212kg。 相似文献