排序方式: 共有33条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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濒危植物羽叶丁香组织培养 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以濒危植物羽叶丁香的芽和种子为外植体,采用植物组织培养法,研究了不同消毒方法对无菌体系建立、不同浓度的蔗糖和激素组合对种子初代培养、不同基本培养基和激素组合对增殖和生根的影响,以期为羽叶丁香的组培快繁、种质资源保护和开发利用提供依据。结果表明:新枝为较适宜的外植体,适宜的消毒方式为75%酒精消毒30s,0.1%升汞消毒7min,最适增殖培养基为MS+5.0mg·L~(-1) 6-BA+0.01mg·L~(-1) IBA;最适种子初代培养基为MS+20g·L~(-1)蔗糖汁+3.0mg·L~(-1) 6-BA+0.10mg·L~(-1) IBA,最适增殖培养基为MS+7.0mg·L~(-1) 6-BA+0.05mg·L~(-1) IBA;最适生根培养基为WPM+2.0mg·L~(-1) IBA。 相似文献
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Assessment of gut microbiota in different developmental stages of Malaysian Mahseer (Tor tambroides) 下载免费PDF全文
Mohamad Zaimin Mohd Nosi Sharifah Noor Emilia Syed Jamil Fadaak Muhd Danish Daniel Muhammad Shumpei Iehata 《Aquaculture Research》2018,49(9):2977-2987
Malaysian Mahseer (Tor tambroides) has a good prospect for aquaculture because of its high market demand. However, there is a scarce information on gut microbiota associated with Malaysian Mahseer unlike other fish species. Therefore, we constructed and compared gut microbiota in different developmental stages (larval, juvenile, fingerling, yearling, and adult) using culture dependent and PCR‐DGGE fingerprinting technique for better understanding of gut microbiota composition associated with T. tambroides. Culturable gut microbiota composition in all developmental stages were composed of β‐ and γ‐Proteobacteria, and Bacilli. Biodiversity analysis of culturable gut microbiota showed that larval, juvenile, and adult stages have higher diversity than fingerling and yearling stages. Ward's linkage cluster analysis showed that culturable gut microbiota composition in larval and juvenile stages were close to adult stages, whereas fingerling and yearling stage composed same cluster. PCR‐DGGE fingerprinting technique showed that unculturable gut microbiota were constituted by α‐and γ‐Proteobacteria, and Actinobacteria. Ward's linkage cluster analysis showed that unculturable gut microbiota composition in both larval and juvenile stages were distinct from other developmental stages. Our results revealed that gut microbiota composition were varied in different developmental stages of Malaysian Mahseer and continuous shifts of gut microbiota from larval to adult stages. 相似文献
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运用土壤水盐运移模型优化棉花微咸水膜下滴灌制度 总被引:3,自引:4,他引:3
为优化设计棉花微咸水膜下滴灌灌溉制度,利用HYDRUS建立含根系吸水项的土壤水盐运移数值模拟模型,并用田间试验资料进行参数识别和模型验证。用验证认可的数值模型优化设计棉花微咸水膜下滴灌和非生育期洗盐灌溉制度,并预测棉花生育期水盐运移规律和长期效应。结果表明:模型仿真度较高、运行速度较快;T检验说明土壤含水率和电导率模拟值与实测值均无显著差异;模型参数中形状系数α、n对含水率影响较大,纵向弥散度DL对电导率影响较大;当地膜下滴灌适合生育期一膜双管、低额高频灌溉,并结合非生育期1年1次或2年1次大水漫灌洗盐,20a的模拟结果显示此灌溉制度下不会引起土壤次生盐渍化。 相似文献
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Zaimin Wang Menggui Jin Jirka Šimůnek Martinus Th. van Genuchten 《Irrigation Science》2014,32(1):15-27
Field experiments were conducted in arid Southern Xinjiang, Northwest China, for 3 years to evaluate sustainable irrigation regimes for cotton. The experiments involved mulched drip irrigation during the growing season and flood irrigation afterward. The drip irrigation experiments included control experiments, experiments with deficit irrigation during one crop growth stage, and alternative irrigation schemes in which freshwater was used during one growth stage and relatively saline water in the others. The average cotton yield over 3 years varied between 3,575 and 5,095 kg/ha, and the irrigation water productivity between 0.91 and 1.16 kg/m3. Crop sensitivities to water stress during the different growth stages ranged from early flowering-belling (most sensitive) > seedling > budding > late flowering-belling (least sensitive), while sensitivities to salt stress ranged from late flowering-belling > budding > seedling > early flowering-belling. Although mulched drip irrigation during the growing season caused an increase in salinity in the root zone, flood irrigation after harvesting leached the accumulated salts to below background levels. Numerical simulations, based on the 3-year experiments and extended by another 20 years, suggest that mulched drip irrigation using alternatively fresh and brackish water during the growing season and flood irrigation with freshwater after harvesting is a sustainable irrigation practice that should not lead to soil salinization. 相似文献
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不同生育时期干旱胁迫对马铃薯生理生化指标的影响 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
研究不同生育时期干旱胁迫下马铃薯相关生理生化指标的变化,以期探讨干旱胁迫下马铃薯抗旱的生理机制。选取生产上推广的‘冀张薯8号’和‘夏波蒂’两个马铃薯品种,在旱棚内分区栽培。不同生育时期进行干旱处理,测定马铃薯超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)、脯氨酸(Pro)的含量变化。结果表明,各生育时期干旱胁迫下,马铃薯MDA、Pro含量均增加,而SOD活性下降。花期干旱胁迫对马铃薯的生理生化指标影响最大;抗性强的品种MDA、脯氨酸含量增加的幅度较小,SOD的活力较高,而抗旱性弱的品种则相反。抗旱性强的品种在生理生化指标上具有抗旱的调节机制。 相似文献
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Xiaobang Peng Yuanying Zhang Jing Cai Zaimin Jiang Shuoxin Zhang 《Agroforestry Systems》2009,76(3):569-577
Agroforestry is the most effective way to restore the disturbed lands on the Loess Plateau and to develop the poor local economy.
In order to maximize the potential benefits of tree-based intercropping systems, photosynthesis, growth and yield of soybean
and corn were studied by measuring photosynthetic active radiation (PAR), plant water deficit and soil moisture in a 4-year-old
plantation of walnut (Juglans regia L.) and plum (Prunus salicina) grown at a spacing of 5 m × 3 m on the Loess Plateau. The effects of tree competition significantly reduced PAR, net assimilation
(NA), growth and yield of individual soybean or corn plants growing nearer (1 m near tree row) to tree rows. NA was highly
correlated with growth and yield of the both crops. These correlations were higher for corn than soybeans, with corn, rather
than soybeans being more adversely impacted by tree shading. Plum, rather than walnut had the greatest competitive effect
on PAR and NA. Daily plant water deficits were non-significantly and poorly correlated with NA and growth and yield of the
both crops. However, soil moisture (20 cm depth) was significantly correlated with biomass and yield of both crops. Possible
remediation strategies are discussed to reduce tree competitive interactions on agricultural crops. 相似文献
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粉尘污染对侧柏叶部分生理指标的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对受污染后黄帝陵与药王山两地侧柏叶的一些生理指标的测定结果表明,水泥粉尘污染后侧柏叶的光合强度,呼吸强度和蒸腾强度均有不同程度的降低;气孔扩散阻力增大,方差分析显示,两地间污染程度差异极显著,药王山侧柏整体污染程度重于黄帝陵。现存污染条件下,黄帝陵侧柏不会死亡,但生长将受到影响,同时也严重影响黄帝陵的自然景观 相似文献