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Jiafang Li Xiang Li Honggui Liu Jianhong Li Qian Han Chao Wang Xiangyin Zeng Yutao Li Wenbo Ji Runxiang Zhang Jun Bao 《Journal of animal science》2021,99(5)
An enriched environment is widely used to improve domestic animals’ welfare and promote their natural behaviors. Music can reduce abnormal behavior in humans, nonhuman primates, and rodents. However, little is known about the effects of music on pigs. This study aims to explore the effects of repeated music stimulation on the behavior, physiology, and immunity of growing pigs. A total of 72 hybrid piglets (Large White × Duroc × Minpig) were randomly divided into three groups, including music (Mozart K.448, 60 to 70 dB), noise (recorded mechanical noise, 80 to 85 dB), and control (natural background sound, <40 dB), and 6 h sound stimulation was given per day (1000 to 1600 hours) from 40 to 100 d of age. The behavioral activities of the pigs were observed during the music stimulation, and their serum cortisol, salivary cortisol, and serum immune indices were also measured. Compared with the control group, the music group and noise group increased activity but decreased lying of pigs (P < 0.05). A significant increase in tail-wagging, playing, and exploring behaviors of pigs was found in the music group (P < 0.05), and the noise significantly increased the aggressive behavior of the pigs (P < 0.05). Tail-wagging, playing, exploring, manipulating, and aggressive behaviors decreased over time. Short-term (8 d) music stimulus had a lower cortisol level than that of the noise and control groups (P < 0.05), whereas long-term (60 d) music stimulus increased immunoglobulin G (IgG), interleukin-2 (IL-2), and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) levels (P < 0.05) and decreased interleukin-4 (IL-4) level (P < 0.05). Long-term noise stimulus significantly reduced the level of IgG (P < 0.05) but did not affect the level of IL-2, IL-4, and IFN-γ levels (P > 0.05). In conclusion, short-term music stimulus (8 d) reduced the stress response, whereas long-term music stimulus (60 d) enhanced the immune responses. In addition, the noise increased the aggressive behavior, and long-term noise reduced the immunity of the growing pigs. 相似文献
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克隆获得桃蚜电压门控钠离子通道基因cDNA序列,明确钠离子通道的典型特征,为研究桃蚜抗性分子机理奠定基础。采用实验技术主要有RT-PCR和PCR,克隆桃蚜钠离子通道基因cDNA序列,利用相关软件对其序列进行生物信息学分析。克隆得到两段cDNA序列MpNav-1(NCBI登录号:MN124170)和MpNav-2(NCBI登录号:MN176136)。MpNav-1长度为2945 bp,包括2877 bp的完整开放阅读框,共编码958个氨基酸;MpNav-2长度为3546 bp,包括3486 bp的完整开放阅读框,共编码1161个氨基酸。MpNav-1和MpNav-2共同组成桃蚜的钠离子通道α亚基,MpNav-1包含同源结构域Ⅰ和同源结构域Ⅱ,MpNav-2包含同源结构域Ⅲ和同源结构域Ⅳ。同源比对发现,桃蚜与豌豆蚜和高粱蚜钠离子通道基因相似度分别高达97.67%和97.65%,所克隆序列包含昆虫钠离子通道α亚基典型特征,具有MFM模块,并含有蚜虫类钠通道特有模块DENS。成功地克隆桃蚜钠离子通道基因,为阐明其对拟除虫菊酯类药剂产生靶标抗性的分子机制奠定基础。 相似文献
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呼和浩特市大气污染状况的研究及遥感信息的利用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用遥感技术结合地物波谱测定和叶表面内大气污染元素的含量测定分析研究大气污染是一种有效可靠的方法。克服了常规大气监测的弊病。充分显示了快速、准确的优越性。为城市规划和环境的综合治理提供了可靠的科学依据。 相似文献
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刈割对牧草贮藏碳水化合物含量变化的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1993年在内蒙古典型草原研究了7种主要牧草的再生性,以及刈割对牧草贮藏碳水化合物含量变化的影响。结果表明,7种牧草的再生性不同。刈割后15d内,不同牧草以及同一种牧草在不同生长阶段,贮藏碳水化合物含量动态不同。总糖含量主要有3种类型:(1)减少—增加—减少;(2)增加—减少—增加;(3)减少—增加—增加。还原糖含量变化有时与总糖一致,有时则相反。 相似文献
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Kyungmin Han Inge Geurden Paul Van der Meeren Sungchul C. Bai Patrick Sorgeloos 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2005,36(2):196-202
The present study examined the distribution of particle sizes in two experimental standardized lipid emulsions (distributed by ICES, International Council for the Exploration of the Sea) as a function of the preparation method (hand shaking or ultrasonic blending) and as a function of storage time. A 24-h enrichment trial compared the incorporated HUFA levels in the nauplii of Artemia franciscana .
The emulsion droplets in the 50% HUFA emulsion (ICES 50, ethyl ester based) were much smaller than in the 30% HUFA emulsion (ICES 30, triacylglycerol-based) in which 90% of the droplets had a diameter below 12.3 μm as compared to 1.3 pn in ICES 50. The blending method highly affected particle sizes. High-shear blending instead of the classical hand shaking of the emulsion of both ICES 30 and 50 reduced the mean particle size from 5.06 to 1.07 μm and from 0.38 to 0.11 μm, respectively. The particle size distributions remained stable during the 1-wk storage, suggesting the absence of agglomeration or bacterial development. The fatty acid composition of 24-h enriched Artemia reflected differences in the HUFA profile of the emulsions, but was independent of observed differences in the size of the particles. 相似文献
The emulsion droplets in the 50% HUFA emulsion (ICES 50, ethyl ester based) were much smaller than in the 30% HUFA emulsion (ICES 30, triacylglycerol-based) in which 90% of the droplets had a diameter below 12.3 μm as compared to 1.3 pn in ICES 50. The blending method highly affected particle sizes. High-shear blending instead of the classical hand shaking of the emulsion of both ICES 30 and 50 reduced the mean particle size from 5.06 to 1.07 μm and from 0.38 to 0.11 μm, respectively. The particle size distributions remained stable during the 1-wk storage, suggesting the absence of agglomeration or bacterial development. The fatty acid composition of 24-h enriched Artemia reflected differences in the HUFA profile of the emulsions, but was independent of observed differences in the size of the particles. 相似文献
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《中华人民共和国植物新品种保护条例》(以下简称《条例》)自1997年实施后,农业部、国家林业局按照分工分别制定了配套规章和保护名录。1999年4月23日国际植物新品种保护联(UPOV)正式接纳中国成为该组织的第39个成员国。同日,我国开始接受国内外植物新品种保护权申请。随着保护名录范围的逐步扩大和申请、授权保护品种的增多,其对农业生产的影响也与日俱增。现就植物新品种保护的基本内容进行简要介绍,并对其给未来农业种子工作带来的影响进行分析。 相似文献
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