微粒化蛋白对酸化诱导大豆蛋白凝胶性质的影响

采用葡萄糖酸-δ-内酯(GDL)酸化制备大豆蛋白凝胶模拟植物酸奶制备过程,并以微粒化蛋白替代部分大豆蛋白,观察其对蛋白网络强度、持水性及微结构的影响。结果显示,微粒化蛋白在酸化中没有发生明显聚集,没有参与大豆蛋白凝胶网络的形成。凝胶流变学及机械性能分析显示,大豆蛋白凝胶网络被显著弱化,持水性也有所降低。这表明,微粒化蛋白有望应用于植物基酸乳食品体系中,在提高产品蛋白质含量的同时,赋予产品良好的口感。     

甘肃高山细毛羊与德国美利奴、边区莱斯特、帮德羊杂交F1代肉用性能分析

澳大利亚是世界第一大细毛羊饲养国家,而其细毛羊生产方向也是灵活变化的.其羊毛生产随着世界羊毛与羊肉的价格波动进行生产方式、产品方向的科学调整.     

Induced resistance and interspecific competition between spider mites and a vascular wilt fungus

The fungal pathogen Verticillium dabliae was less likely to cause symptoms of verticillium wilt on cotton seedlings that had been previously exposed to spider mites than on unexposed cotton seedlings. Conversely, populations of the spider mite Tetranychus urticae grew less rapidly on seedlings that had been inoculated with V. dabliae than on uninoculated controls. Changes caused by pathogen or herbivore attack reduced the suitability of the host plant to a diversity of organisms. This result suggests that highly unrelated organisms that share a host plant may interact strongly.     

Parasites of Chamois in New Zealand

Abstract Sir, - Andrews'((2)) checklist of helminth parasites of wild ruminants in New Zealand recorded the presence of 10 species of gastrointestinal nematodes in chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra rupicapra L.) from "Central South Island". In October 1978 we examined 28 freshly-shot chamois cadavers from the Harper-Avoca watershed in the headwaters of the Rakaia River. Six of the nematode species reported by Andrews were found again; viz. Ostertagia ostertagi, O. circumcincta, O. trifurcata, Nematodirus filicollis, Oesophagostomum venulosum and Trichuris ovis. The 4 species found by Andrews that were not recovered by us from the animals we examined were: Trichostrongylus axei, T. vitrinus, Spiculotragia spiculoptera and S. asymmetrica. On the other hand we found 4 helminths not encountered by Andrews: 3 nematodes: Nematodirus spathiger (Railliet, 1896), N. abnormalis (May, 1920), and Chabertia ovina (Fabricius, 1794), and 7 specimens of the cestode Moniezia expansa (Rud., 1805). Nematodirus spathiger was the most commonly encountered Nematodirus species, but generally the numbers of all 3 species encountered were low as might be expected in a sample of adult and almost year-old animals. It is probable that most of the adults had acquired some measure of immunity((3)), and the most susceptible group, the kids, would not be born until late November. Because peptic digestion was not used to recover juveniles from the intestinal submucosa, only small numbers of adults were obtained.     

Embryo transfer: a discussion on its potential for infectious disease control based on a review of studies on infection of gametes and early embryos by various agents

Studies on laboratory animals have shown that viruses vary as to whether or not they are transmissible by the gametes or are capable of passing through the zona pellucida and infecting the embryo.

Methods of studying early embryos for the presence of infectious agents include electron microscopy, immunocytochemistry and cell cultivation.

Determination that early bovine embryos do not become infected by certain agents might allow for easing of restrictions in the current import and export regulations for cattle embryos.

Embryo transfer could be used as a means of controlling or eliminating disease in a herd or flock if the causal agent does not infect the early embryo via the gametes or by penetrating the zona pellucida.