马鞍山市向山垃圾填埋场抽气实验研究

本文根据马鞍山市向山垃圾填埋场的现场抽气实验，分析了影响垃圾填埋气体产生的各因素的变化规律，确定了抽气压力、气体流量和甲烷含量的关系及其影响因素，并以此为基础对填埋气体收集利用工程中填埋场的选择和系统的设计提出了建议。     

杨树纸浆材优良无性系选择方法的研究

该文利用主成分分析法、遗传距离聚类分析、选择指数和综合性状评分法 ,对 7年生 2 5个杨树无性系进行优良无性系多性状选择 .通过对上述几种方法的比较认为 :遗传距离聚类分析可把无性系分为在主成分值上各具不同特点的类群 ,从而使具有相似特征的无性系归为一类 ,且在优良类群内可以继续选择 ;主成分分析可以评价各无性系综合性状的优劣 ,并作为无性系选择的参考 ;选择指数是评价生长和材性性状较为理想的方法 ;综合性状评分法 ,从选择结果看与前 3种方法结合起来所选的基本一致 ,而且综合性状评分法是一种较为简便、直观的方法 .4种方法共同应用 ,能够较准确地选出生长迅速和材性优良的无性系 .     

太和县夏玉米新品种的产量性状和适应性分析

在大田条件下,研究了5个夏玉米新品种在太和县的产量性状和生态适应性.结果表明:安隆4号和鲁单98l较对照郑单958植株高大,各生育时期叶面积指数较高,叶片的功能期较长,籽粒灌浆期较对照延长5～7天,单稳重增加56.0～76.8 g,籽粒产量增加13.11‰～20.58%.安隆4号对玉米大、小叶斑病、锈病和螟虫等抗性优势明显;蠢玉16号和鲁单981适应性和抗病性较强,对玉米锈病具有显著抗性;中科11号轻感锈病,滑单986严重感染锈病,影响籽粒产量.在太和县生态环境条件下,安隆4号和鲁单981的综合抗性较好,增产潜力较大,应大面积推广种植.     

甜菜nia基因的克隆及不同氮素形态诱导的差异表达

利用同源序列克隆方法从二倍体甜菜品种Ty7中获得氮素诱导nia基因片段,通过RACE技术克隆nia基因全长序列,该基因ORF长度2 718 bp,编码905个氨基酸,并已在GenBank上登录(EU163265),基因组中nia以低拷贝数存在。nia编码蛋白的等电点为6.12,推测分子量为102 kD,以NADH为电子供体。为揭示不同氮素形态和处理对甜菜nia基因表达的影响,采用半定量PCR方法检测不同氮素形态诱导nia基因mRNA的表达,同时测定酶活力。结果表明,当铵态氮诱导nia基因时,低浓度的铵离子能促进基因的表达,过高浓度的铵离子抑制基因的表达。当硝态氮诱导nia基因时,随处理浓度的增加,nia的表达加强,呈正相关关系。用30 mmol L^–1硝态氮诱导4 h后,nia基因表达达最高值,约在6 h后,表达明显下降。     

地面灌溉条件下中长绒陆地棉的水肥耦合效应

以中长绒陆地棉新陆中9号为材料,在新疆库车县进行了地面灌条件下水肥因素对新路中9号产量影响的田间试验。研究表明,在地面灌条件下水肥对中长绒棉都具有增产效果,单株结铃数与产量呈线性正相关,过多的水肥投入并不有利于棉花增产,合理肥料投入有利于发挥灌溉的增产作用。灌水量、施肥量与产量藕合关系的多元回归方程是为:Y=-1453.04 1.32703I 5.12236F-0.000211I2-0.005032F2-0.000263I*F。新陆中9号获得最高产量1568kg/hm2时全生育期中合理施肥量和灌水量分别434kg/hm2(其中N235kg/hm2、P2O5143kg/hm2、K2O56kg/hm2)和2879m3/hm2。     

太和县夏玉米新品种的产量性状和适应性分析

在大田条件下,研究了5个夏玉米新品种在太和县的产量性状和生态适应性。结果表明：安隆4号和鲁单981较对照郑单958植株高大,各生育时期叶面积指数较高,叶片的功能期较长,籽粒灌浆期较对照延长5～7d,单穗重增加56.0～76.8g,籽粒产量增加13.11～20.58%。安隆4号对玉米大、小叶斑病、锈病和螟虫等抗性优势明显;蠡玉16号和鲁单981适应性和抗病性较强,对玉米锈病具有显著抗性;中科11号轻感锈病,滑单986严重感染锈病,影响籽粒产量。因此,在太和县生态环境条件下,安隆4号和鲁单981的综合抗性较好,增产潜力较大,应大面积推广种植。     

简约的白色世界

你有没有想象过住在一座这样的房子里:拥有完美的极简设计与令人惊叹的洁净,在原木打造的白色通透空间中,一切似乎都轻盈地悬浮着。沙发、茶几、床具,甚至橱柜,几乎所有的家具都是纯白色,人在其中,彷佛置身于一个童话般的白色世界。     

Antibiosis Contributes to Biological Control of Fire Blight by Pantoea agglomerans Strain Eh252 in Orchards

ABSTRACT Fire blight, caused by Erwinia amylovora, is the most serious bacterial disease of pear and apple trees. Biological control with strains of Pantoea agglomerans (syn. Erwinia herbicola) may provide an effective disease management strategy for fire blight. Most strains of P. agglomerans evaluated for suppression of fire blight produce compounds that inhibit the growth of E. amylovora in culture. The role of these inhibitory compounds in fire blight suppression in orchard environments has not been studied. In seven field trials in Oregon, we compared the population dynamics and disease suppression with P. agglomerans Eh252, a strain that produces a single antibiotic, with its near-isogenic antibiotic-deficient derivative, strain 10:12. Water or suspensions of Eh252 or 10:12 (1 x 10(8) CFU/ml) were applied at 30 and 70% bloom to pear or apple trees. Aqueous suspensions of freeze-dried cells of E. amylovora (3 x 10(5) CFU/ml) were applied at full bloom. Additional trees were treated with streptomycin or oxytetracycline at 30 and 70% bloom and in some experiments, 1 day after application of the pathogen. Population sizes of Eh252 or 10:12 on pear blossoms were estimated by spreading dilutions of blossom washes on culture media. Average population sizes of Eh252 and 10:12 on blossoms ranged from 10(5) to 10(7) CFU, and in five of six trials, the relative area under the population curve of Eh252 was not significantly different than that of its derivative 10:12. Both Eh252 and 10:12 reduced the growth of the pathogen on blossoms compared with inoculated water-treated controls. Eh252 significantly decreased the incidence of fire blight in six of seven field trials compared with the incidence on water-treated trees, and 10:12 similarly reduced the incidence of fire blight in four of seven trials. In three of seven field trials, trees treated with Eh252 had a significantly lower incidence of fire blight compared with trees treated 3 with 10:12. Overall,3 Eh252 reduced the incidence of fire blight by 55 +/- 8%, 10:12 by 30 +/- 6%, streptomycin by 75 +/- 4%, and oxytetracycline by 16 +/- 14%. The effectiveness of strain 10:12 compared with water treatment indicates that other mechanisms (e.g., competitive exclusion or habitat modification) also contribute to disease suppression by P. agglomerans. The increased suppression of fire blight by the parental strain Eh252 compared with the antibiotic-deficient mutant 10:12 indicates that antibiosis is an important mechanism of biological control of fire blight.