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A Laboratory Column Study on the Biodegradation of Toluene and Methyl tert–Butyl Ether: The Effect of Substrate Interactions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chung Seung-Gun Kim Dong-Ju Lee Sang-Hyup Choi Jae-Woo 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2013,224(4):1-8
Soil vapor extraction (SVE) is one of the most effective remediation technologies for soil and groundwater contamination. Soil particles can be mobilized by air perturbation during SVE, resulting in the differentiation of porous media, which has not been well addressed. This paper developed a numerical method to study the flow pattern and quantify the change of porous media for the first time. Based on the mass equilibrium and Darcy’s law, a two-phase water–air flow model was constructed with integration of saturation, relative permeability, and capillary pressure during SVE. Relationship between porosity and saturation was deduced and coupled with the two-phase flow model for quantifying change of porous media in real time. Results reveal that both porosity and permeability increase sharply in the early stage of SVE then gradually to a quasi-steady state. These increases in vadose zone tapered off with distance from the SVE screen and the steady period occurred later as well. The influence radius of a single SVE well and the change degree in porosity and permeability of media were proportional to the extraction vacuum and the driving coefficient C, which is more sensitive than extraction vacuum according to the simulation results. Knowledge from this modeling exercise provides a useful tool to estimate the change of remediated zone and assess the environmental risk of remedial activities at real-world contamination sites. 相似文献
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Choi Jae-Woo Chung Seung-Gun Hong Seok-Won Kim Dong-Ju Lee Sang-Hyup 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2012,223(4):1837-1846
An effective adsorbent for the removal of heavy metals was manufactured by immobilization of jujube powder. The adsorptions
of Cd, Zn and Cu from aqueous solutions by jujube complex beads (Type 1 and Type 2) were studied in a batch adsorption system.
The adsorption data were fitted well with the Langmuir isotherm models. The adsorption capacities (β) for Cd, Zn and Cu were 4.23, 2.93 and 3.64 mg/g in Type 1 and 1.24, 0.70 and 1.35 mg/g in Type 2 beads. The removal efficiencies
of the Type 2 beads, with a larger unit surface area, were lower than those of the Type 1 due to part of the casein or cyclic
AMP being destroyed during the drying process of the Type 1. These values for Type 1 beads were higher than those of all other
adsorbents for each heavy metal. A comparison of the kinetic models on the overall adsorption rate showed that the adsorption
system was best described by pseudo-first-order kinetics. The removal efficiencies of Cd, Zn and Cu exhibited similar tendencies
to those observed in the equilibrium tests. This indicates that the jujube complex beads developed in this study can be used
as promising adsorbents for the removal of heavy metals from wastewater. 相似文献
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Simultaneous Removal of Phosphate and Nitrate in Wastewater Using High-Capacity Anion-Exchange Resin 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yeon-Seok Kim Young-Hang Lee Byungryul An Sung-A Choi Jong-Hoon Park Jong-Soo Jurng Sang-Hyup Lee Jae-Woo Choi 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2012,223(9):5959-5966
The removal of nutrients in wastewater is a critical issue in water treatment because released nutrients can cause serious adverse effects in water systems or the aquatic environment. In this study, a high-performing polymeric anion-exchange resin was developed for the removal of nutrients from wastewater. The resins were prepared by chloromethylation followed by amination under preferred conditions. The resins were investigated for the removal of nutrients such as phosphate, nitrate, and fluoride from water. The density of functional groups on the synthesized resin was approximately 33?% higher than on commercialized resins, and the specific surface area of synthesized resin was increased by approximately tenfold compared with commercialized resins. The adsorption capacity of synthesized resins (AMP16-FeCl3) for anions was 285.8?mg/g, which was approximately three times higher than the capacity of commercialized resin (AMP16-OH). A study of the effects of the types of counterions and functional groups found that resins having hydroxide ion as a counterion showed higher capacity and selectivity for phosphate ion and that dimethylethanolamine as a resin functional group of resin was more efficient than trimethylamine. 相似文献
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Jae-Woo Choi Seung-Yeon Lee Seung-Gun Chung Seok-Won Hong Dong-Ju Kim Sang-Hyup Lee 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2011,222(1-4):243-254
In the present study, the applications of mesoporous materials based on silica, namely post-synthesized, one-pot synthesized, and pure MCM-41, were investigated for the removal of phosphate from aqueous solution. The mesostructures were confirmed by X-ray diffraction, Brunauer?CEmmett?CTeller, Fourier transform spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The absorptions of phosphate by the mesoporous adsorbents were examined, with different adsorption models used to describe the equilibrium and kinetic data. The maximum adsorption capacities of the mesostructure adsorbents were found to be 45.162, 40.806, and 31.123 mg g?C1 for the post-synthesized, one-pot synthesized, and pure MCM-41, respectively. The kinetic data showed that the adsorptions of phosphate onto the post-synthesized and pure MCM-41 followed the pseudo-first-order kinetic model, whereas the one-pot synthesized adsorbent was described by the pseudo-second-order model. 相似文献
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Jae-Woo Choi Seung-Gun Chung Kie-Yong Cho Kyung-Youl Baek Seok-Won Hong Dong-Ju Kim Sang-Hyup Lee 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2012,223(3):1437-1441
This study investigated the encapsulation and photocatalysis of chlorophenol compounds in water using porphyrin-(polystyrene-b-2-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate) star polymer. The chloride ions generated during photocatalytic process were identified and
quantified. 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol, pentachlorophenol, and 2,4-dichlorophenol were satisfactorily decomposed in the photoreactor
using porphyrin-(polystyrene-b-2-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate) star polymer, with removal efficiencies of 2,454, 498, and 760 mg/g of porphyrin-(polystyrene-b-2-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate) star polymer. The half-life times reached around 30 min, with the exception of that for 2,4-dichlorophenol.
The star polymer-impregnated porphyrin is a promising photocatalyst for the removal of chlorophenols. 相似文献
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Jae-Woo Choi Seung-Gun Chung Kyung-Youl Baek Kie-Yong Cho Seok-Won Hong Dong-Ju Kim Sang-Hyup Lee 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2012,223(2):609-616
This study assessed the aqueous benzene removal capacity of a polymeric adsorbent, based on an amphiphilic material, in a
batch experiment. Two types of polystyrene-block-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) have structures containing a hydrophobic core and hydrophilic shell. The encapsulation mechanism of
benzene by a polymeric adsorbent was investigated, and found to be attributable to the Van der Waals interactions between
the benzene aromatic ring and the hydrophobic core of the adsorbent. The equilibrium data were analyzed using the Langmuir
and Freundlich adsorption isotherms, and found to be a good fit to both. The maximum adsorption capacity for benzene by the
polymeric adsorbent was found to be 194.53 mg/g. The kinetic data followed a pseudo-first-order kinetic model. Polystyrene-block-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) showed the potential to be an effective adsorbent for application to wastewater treatment. 相似文献
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Jae-Woo Choi Seung-Yeon Lee Sang-Hyup Lee Ji-Eun Kim Ki-Young Park Dong-Ju Kim Seok-Won Hong 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2012,223(6):2881-2890
Three novel composite adsorbents, sulfate-coated zeolite (SCZ), hydrotalcite (SCH), and activated alumina (SCAA), were characterized and employed for the removal of phosphate from aqueous solution using equilibrium and kinetic batch experiments. Scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction spectrum were used to study the surface characteristics of the coated layer. Equilibrium tests showed that the adsorption of phosphate followed both Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. The powder-type SCZ was better for phosphate removal (maximum binding energy, ???=?111.49?mg?g?1) compared to hydrotalcite and activated alumina. The adsorption of phosphate was considered to take place mainly by ion exchange. The kinetic data followed a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The initial adsorption of phosphate onto the sulfate-coated adsorbents was fast, indicating that the sulfate-coated materials developed in this study can be used as promising adsorbents for the removal of phosphate from wastewater or sewage. 相似文献
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Jae-Woo Choi Seung-Yeon Lee Sang-Hyup Lee Ki-Bong Lee Dong-Ju Kim Seok-Won Hong 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2012,223(5):2551-2562
In this study, the applications of mesoporous materials based on silica, and those with modifications, namely post-synthetic grafting, co-condensation, and pure SBA-15, were investigated for the removal of phosphate from sewage. The mesostructures were confirmed by X-ray diffraction, Brunauer?CEmmett?CTeller, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The absorption of phosphate by the mesoporous adsorbents was examined, using different adsorption models to describe the equilibrium and kinetic data. The maximum adsorption capacities of the mesostructured adsorbents were found to be 69.970, 59.890, and 2.018?mg/g for the co-condensation, post-synthetic grafting, and pure SBA-15, respectively. The kinetic data showed that the adsorption of phosphate onto three different mesostructures followed the pseudo-first-order kinetic model. 相似文献
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Choi Jae-Woo Ryu Jae-Chun Kwon Kyu-Sang Song Mee-Kyung Lee Soonjae Kim Song-Bae Lee Sang-Hyup 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2014,225(8):1-11
Water, Air, &; Soil Pollution - Preliminary analysis on dredged marine sediments from Benoi basin in Singapore was carried out showing elevated concentrations of Zn, Cu, Pb, Cd, Cr and Ni.... 相似文献
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