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排序方式: 共有73条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Understanding farmers’ potato production practices and use of improved varieties in Chencha,Ethiopia
Yenenesh Tadesse Conny J. M. Almekinders Rogier P. O. Schulte Paul C. Struik 《Journal of Crop Improvement》2017,31(5):673-688
This study was carried out to better understand non-adoption of improved varieties of potato (Solanum tuberosum) and associated technologies by smallholder farmers in Chencha, Ethiopia. Data were collected through a survey (n = 47) and in-depth interviews (n = 20). It shows how wealth status was a factor of major importance. Most wealthy and some medium-wealthy farmers adopted improved potato varieties and many of the improved production practices; they had access to seed, associated knowledge and support, and sufficient resources that were necessary to apply the improved practices. Non-adoption was common among many medium-wealthy and most poor farmers: they lacked—next to access to the technologies and knowledge—cash, land, and labor. Results indicated the need to rethink research and intervention efforts. Next to paying attention to differences in the access to technology and the related knowledge, there is a need to consider the variation in technology needs, supporting microcredit services, and room to experiment. As a result, different combinations of improved production practices may be adopted. 相似文献
2.
A total of 5586 indigenous and cross breed cattle were examined for clinical dermatophilosis, and 292 (5.22%) were positive. In indigenous cattle, statistically discernible (p < 0.05) difference was recorded between the prevalence in wet (5.5%) and dry (4.0%) seasons. During both seasons, infestation with A. Variegatum significantly (p < 0.05, chi 2 = 59.9) influenced clinical dermatophilosis. A. variegatum-infested cattle were at 7x higher risk (OR, Odds Ratio = 6.8) of acquiring the disease than non-infested ones. Logistic regression analysis of the overall prevalence showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) between prevalence in indigenous and cross breeds; the crossbreeds being at about 3x higher risk (OR = 2.68). Improved management reduced the prevalence in cross breeds from 15.1% in dry to 8.6% in wet season suggesting the significance of management in the epidemiology of dermatophilosis. The disease occurrence was also significantly (p < 0.05, chi 2 = 133.05) affected by agro-climatic (altitude) variation suggesting the impact of rainfall, humidity, vegetation and vector population that varied with altitude. Age and gender had no influence (p > 0.05) on the disease. Our result showed that season of the year, breed, management, infestation with A. variegatum and agro climatic difference are important risk factors influencing the disease pattern in the region. A tick control strategy and a better and adequate management particularly when keeping cross breeds are recommended. 相似文献
3.
Evaluation of common wheat cultivars for tan spot resistance and chromosomal location of a resistance gene in the cultivar 'Salamouni' 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A total of 50 wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars were evaluated for resistance to tan spot, using Pyrenophora tritici‐repentis race 1 and race 5 isolates. The cultivars ‘Salamouni’, ‘Red Chief’, ‘Dashen’, ‘Empire’ and ‘Armada’ were resistant to isolate ASC1a (race 1), whereas 76% of the cultivars were susceptible. Chi‐squared analysis of the F2 segregation data of hybrids between 20 monosomic lines of the wheat cultivar ‘Chinese Spring’ and the resistant cultivar ‘Salamouni’ revealed that tan spot resistance in ‘Salamouni’ was controlled by a single recessive gene located on chromosome 3A. This gene is designated tsn4. The resistant cultivars identified in this study are recommended for use in breeding programmes to improve tan spot resistance in common wheat. 相似文献
4.
Diversity, density and species composition of naturally regenerated woody plants under Eucalyptus grandis plantation and the adjacent natural forest were investigated and compared. Twenty plots, with an area of 20 m × 20 m for
each, were established in both of E. grandis plantation and adjacent natural forest, independently. In each plot, species name, abundance, diameter and height were recorded.
Numbers of seedling were collected in five sub-plots (4 m2) within each major plot. A total of 46 species in the plantation, and 52 species in the natural forest, which belongs to
36 families were recorded. The diversity of species (H′) is 2.19 in the plantation and 2.74 in the natural forest. The density of understory woody plant was 3842 stems/ha in the
plantation and 4122 stems/ha in the natural forest. The densities of seedlings in the natural forest and the plantation were
8101 stems/ha and 4151 stems/ha, respectively. High similarity of woody species composition was found between the natural
forest and the plantation. The E. grandis plantation was found favoring the regeneration and growth of Millitia ferruginia and Coffea arabica in a much better way than other underneath woody species. 相似文献
5.
El Gataa Zakaria El Hanafi Samira Basheer Fadil Kehel Zakaria bouhouch Yassin El Messoadi Khalil Eddakir Kenza Ladraa Nawel Samir Karima Tadesse Wuletaw 《Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology》2021,24(4):361-373
Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology - Abiotic stress, especially drought and heat, affects cereal yields and wheat production worldwide, more particularly in West and South Asia, North... 相似文献
6.
Ezekwe MO Omara-Alwala TR Membrahtu T 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》1999,54(3):183-191
The uniqueness of purslane (Portulaca spp.) asthe richest vegetable source of omega-3 (-3)fatty acids is well documented. However, purslane hasnot been domesticated or fully evaluated for itsnutritive value. The objective of this study was todetermine the influence of planting date on chemicalcomposition of purslane accessions. Eight accessionsfrom different geographical locations were planted 12days apart, and whole plants harvested at full bloom. Chemical analysis (DM basis) of leaves showedsignificant differences among varieties for all thecharacteristics measured. Accession by planting dateinteraction influenced (p < 0.05) levels of crudeprotein, total lipids, and carbohydrate contents. Wild Greek accession had the highest, while aBeltsville (Maryland) wild type had the lowest crudeprotein content (27.1 vs 20.5%) at the secondplanting date. Crude protein, lipid and ash levelswere most influenced (p < 0.05) by planting date. Total lipids varied from 4.0–5.8% and 3.7–5.1% forthe first and second planting dates, respectively. Selected fatty acid content indicated significantly(p < 0.05) higher levels of 18: 26, and18: 33 in the Dutch Garden accession comparedwith other varieties. The Egyptian wild accession hadthe lowest level of 18: 33. The ratio of 3 to 6 acids, which ranged from 5.5 to22.3 indicated a highnutritive value of purslane compared to other oilcrops such as soybeans and perrilla. The high levelsof protein in purslane compete with those of othercommercially important vegetable crops. The studyshows that, in spite of its genetic diversity, purslaneremains one of the most abundant terrestrial vegetablesources of Omega-3 fatty acids and other essentialnutrients potentially beneficial for humans as well asanimals. 相似文献
7.
Tadesse Mehari 《Potato Research》2007,50(3-4):297-299
8.
Mengesha Getachew Gudero Abebe Shiferaw Mekonnen Fedilu Kedir Bamud Tadesse Yosef Berihun Mekonnen Asaminew Amare Esho Abate G./Mikael Lera Zerhun Tomas Shertore Misgana Mitku Cheleko Dizgo Chencha W/Silassie Agdew Bekele 《Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology》2022,25(5):565-582
Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology - Fusarium head blight (FHB) is one of the destructive diseases in wheat-producing areas of the world. Field experiments were conducted during the 2019... 相似文献
9.
10.
The effects of different planting dates on infestation of susceptible soybean cvs. Essex and Lee by Heterodera glycines were investigated during three growing seasons. Early planting dates of susceptible soybean cvs. at lower temperatures resulted in smaller nodules, lower nematode populations and field infestations, lower soybean cyst nematode (SCN) disease ratings, taller plants, and higher yields. SCN induced more nodules on soybean roots at 14 May plantings date. The development of SCN race 5 in the field was associated closely with soil temperature. The infestation of susceptible soybean cvs. at early planting dates by H. glycines greatly affected the agronomic performance of these cvs. in the field. Susceptible soybean cvs grown in infested soil with SCN race 5 planted earlier than the recommended planting dates escaped severe infestation of SCN in the field. 相似文献