全文获取类型
收费全文 | 24989篇 |
免费 | 498篇 |
国内免费 | 679篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 4281篇 |
农学 | 1924篇 |
基础科学 | 483篇 |
4132篇 | |
综合类 | 3831篇 |
农作物 | 2623篇 |
水产渔业 | 2266篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 2593篇 |
园艺 | 1630篇 |
植物保护 | 2403篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 54篇 |
2023年 | 174篇 |
2022年 | 382篇 |
2021年 | 457篇 |
2020年 | 441篇 |
2019年 | 449篇 |
2018年 | 3045篇 |
2017年 | 3077篇 |
2016年 | 1538篇 |
2015年 | 564篇 |
2014年 | 495篇 |
2013年 | 647篇 |
2012年 | 1551篇 |
2011年 | 2904篇 |
2010年 | 2747篇 |
2009年 | 1832篇 |
2008年 | 1856篇 |
2007年 | 2071篇 |
2006年 | 419篇 |
2005年 | 404篇 |
2004年 | 276篇 |
2003年 | 273篇 |
2002年 | 182篇 |
2001年 | 49篇 |
2000年 | 88篇 |
1999年 | 31篇 |
1998年 | 22篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 4篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Juan Pablo Zoffoli Bernardo A. Latorre Paulina Naranjo 《Postharvest Biology and Technology》2009,51(2):183-192
Over 54,600 ha of table grapes (Vitis vinifera), mainly cvs. ‘Thompson Seedless’, ‘Flame Seedless’ and ‘Redglobe’, are planted in Chile. Almost the entire production is exported to the USA, Europe, Asia, or one of several Latin American countries, which typically requires 15–40 d of maritime transportation. During this period, several physical, physiological, and pathological factors cause table grape deterioration. Because berry size is the main quality factor in international markets, farmers often overuse the growth regulators, gibberellic acid (GA3) and forchlorfenuron (CPPU), in an effort to increase berry size. We examined the effect of preharvest growth regulators on seedless (‘Thompson Seedless’, and ‘Ruby Seedless’) and seeded (‘Redglobe’) table grape cultivars during cold (0 °C) storage plus a shelf life period of 3 d at 20 °C. The overuse of GA3, eight instead of two GA3 applications on Thompson Seedless, and the use of one GA3 application on Redglobe and ‘Ruby Seedless’, increased berry pedicel thickness and lowered cuticle content but induced shatter and predisposed grapes to gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea. In contrast, CPPU increased berry pedicel thickness and cuticle content but did not increase shatter or gray mold incidence. Clusters that were subjected to overuse of combined GA3 and CPPU were highly sensitive to shatter, had the thickest pedicel, and developed a high gray mold incidence during cold storage. Hairline, a fine cracking developed during cold storage, was induced on ‘Thompson Seedless’ and ‘Ruby Seedless’ by growth regulators, but no hairline occurred on ‘Redglobe’ table grapes. Therefore, berry quality during cold storage is greatly influenced by growth regulator management in the vineyard. 相似文献
2.
3.
ZHOU Hua ZHANG Dai-fu SHAN Jiang SU Hai NIU Hui-yan WANG Juan YU Ping QI Wei-gang 《园艺学报》2004,20(12):2261-2264
AIM: To investigate the effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI), fosinopril, captopril and angiotensin II AT1 antagonists, valsartan on tissue factor (TF) expression on monocytes induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). METHODS: Mononuclear leukocytes from normal delivered female umbilical veins were incubated with bacterial LPS in presence or absence of different ACE inhibitors .At the end of incubation, the cells were disrupted by 3 freeze-thaw cycles. TF procoagulant activity was assessed by a one-stage clotting assay. RT-PCR was used to check TF mRNA expression, and GAPDH mRNA was used for parallel assay. RESULTS and CONCLUSION: The results showed that increased expression of TF mRNA induced by LPS was inhibited by fosinopril, captopril and valsartan, respectively, and the procoagualant activity of monocytes was also reduced. 相似文献
4.
Eric Lim Teik Chung Michael Predith Frisco Nobilly Anjas Asmara Samsudin Faez Firdaus Abdullah Jesse Teck Chwen Loh 《Tropical animal health and production》2018,50(8):1727-1732
Brachiaria decumbens is an extremely productive tropical grass due to its aggressive growth habit and its adaptation to a varied range of soil types and environments. As a result of the vast availability, treated B. decumbens demonstrates as a promising local material that could be utilised as an improved diet for sheep and goats. Despite the fact that the grass significantly increases weight gains in grazing farm animals, there were many reports of general ill-thrift and sporadic outbreaks of photosensitivity in livestock due to the toxic compound of steroidal saponin found in B. decumbens. Ensiling and haymaking were found to be effective in removing toxin and undesirable compounds in the grass. Biological treatments using urea, activated charcoal, polyethylene glycol, and effective microorganisms were found to be useful in anti-nutritional factor deactivation and improving the nutritive values of feedstuffs. Besides, oral administration of phenobarbitone showed some degree of protection in sheep that fed on B. decumbens pasture. In this review, we aim to determine the effect of B. decumbens toxicity and possible treatment methods on the grass to be used as an improved diet for small ruminant. 相似文献
5.
Daniel A. Truchado Michaël A. J. Moens Sergio Callejas Javier Pérez-Tris Laura Benítez 《Veterinary research communications》2018,42(2):111-120
Papillomaviruses are non-enveloped, DNA viruses that infect skin and mucosa of a wide variety of vertebrates, causing neoplasias or simply persisting asymptomatically. Avian papillomaviruses, with six fully sequenced genomes, are the second most studied group after mammalian papillomaviruses. In this study, we describe the first oral avian papillomavirus, detected in the tongue of a dead Yorkshire canary (Serinus canaria) and in oral swabs of the same bird and other two live canaries from an aviary in Madrid, Spain. Its genome is 8,071 bp and presents the canonical papillomavirus architecture with six early (E6, E7, E1, E9, E2, E4) and two late open reading frames (L1 and L2) and a long control region between L1 and E6. This new avian papillomavirus L1 gene shares a 64% pairwise identity with FcPV1 L1, so it has been classified as a new species (ScPV1) within the Ethapapillomavirus genus. Although the canary died after showing breathing problems, there is no evidence that the papillomavirus caused those symptoms so it could be part of the oral microbiota of the birds. Hence, future investigations are needed to evaluate the clinical relevance of the virus. 相似文献
6.
Leonard Omadang Martin Chamai Emmanuel Othieno Andrew Okwi Francis Olaki Inangolet Francis Ejobi Peter Oba Michael Ocaido 《Tropical animal health and production》2018,50(1):11-17
A cross-sectional study was done from March 2013 to May 2014 to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards cystic echinococcosis (CE) or hydatidosis among selected pastoral and agro-pastoral communities in Uganda. A structured questionnaire was administered to 381 respondents. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was done to find the relationship between knowledge about CE and factors such as age, sex, and level of education across all regions. The odds ratio and confidence interval were used to determine the difference in responses across regions. It was shown that age above 36 years was significantly (p < 0.001) associated with awareness about CE in livestock. Likewise, uneducated (p < 0.0001) and agro-pastoralists (p = 0.01) were significantly less knowledgeable than the educated and pastoralists across all regions. The overall knowledge towards CE in livestock was low 17.8% (95% CI = 14.0–21.6). Dog ownership was high and they never dewormed their freely roaming dogs. Dogs shared water with livestock. In conclusion, knowledge about CE in livestock was low across all regions. Therefore, public health education and formulation of policies towards its control by the relevant stakeholders should be done. Also, the true prevalence of CE in livestock needs to be done so that the magnitude and its public health significance are elucidated. 相似文献
7.
脊椎动物性别分化和性腺发育的分子机制保守,但不同类群的最上游的性别决定基因却大不相同,尤其是鱼类,其性别决定基因表现出明显的多样性。性别决定包括环境性别决定和遗传性别决定,环境性别决定主要受温度、光照、激素和pH等的影响,而遗传性别决定一般由位于性染色体上的性别决定基因决定。转化生长因子-β(transforming growth factorβ, TGF-β)信号通路参与介导了多种生物学过程,近年来很多研究表明,鱼类有多个性别决定基因都是TGF-β信号通路的成员,且该信号通路对于鱼类的性别分化也有重要的作用。本文总结了鱼类已报道的性别决定基因或候选基因,详细综述了TGF-β信号通路在鱼类性别决定与分化中的各种功能,并探讨了该信号通路参与鱼类性别决定的可能机制,这对认识TGF-β信号通路在鱼类性别决定、分化中的作用和性控育种有重要意义。 相似文献
8.
脑部特异表达rtTA调控元件转基因小鼠的构建 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为获得一种可调控基因表达系统,避免传统转基因在胚胎发育早期表达的毒性作用或致死作用以及基因过度表达而造成难于分析的复杂多表型,应用分子生物学方法将四环素反式激活子rtTA克隆到仅在脑部能被激活的钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶CaM kinase Ⅱα亚基启动子之后,将其通过显微注射方法注入FVB小鼠受精卵雄原核中获得四环素调控系统中反应组分的转基因工具鼠.经PCR及Southern检测,最终得到3只阳性小鼠(1公2母),表达检测结果显示,其中仅2只(1公1母)后代检测到rtTA表达产物.结果表明已成功构建四环素调控系统中的转基因工具鼠,为今后研究其他脑部基因功能提供便利. 相似文献
9.
不同贮存温度和时间对蜂王浆中游离氨基酸的影响 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
将新鲜蜂王浆分别贮藏在不同时间和温度下,对比分析游离氨基酸的含量及组成。结果测得蜂王浆中含有21种游离氨基酸,以脯氨酸含量最高。在室温下贮藏时,苏氨酸变化最大;-20℃时,丝氨酸变化最大;甲硫氨酸和组氨酸在-20℃下较稳定,含量几乎不变,在室温下15d内分别下降12.5%和17.4%,30d后分别下降37.5%和40.0%。由此我们可以推测甲硫氨酸和组氨酸在一定程度上可以代表蜂王浆的新鲜度。 相似文献
10.
基于441份农户的微观调查样本,从各类化肥使用量、农药使用量及其购买成本方面考察了农村劳动力老龄化对化学品投入的影响,并从老年劳动力的体力状况、控制感、技能需求、风险态度和人际关系等途径探究其影响机制,进一步考察农村老年劳动力个体特征对化学品投入产生的异质性影响。结果表明,农村劳动力老龄化会显著减少对复合肥的使用量以及化肥的购买成本。当控制了体力和技能需求等变量后,老龄化对化学品投入依旧有显著的负向影响,表明以往研究推测的体力和技术采纳是老龄化影响务农的途径,不能全面揭示其影响机制。进一步研究发现,农村劳动力老龄化会影响农户的人际关系以及风险偏好对务农投入的边际效应。结论表明,中国建设生态宜居的美丽乡村政策对国家粮食安全战略具有促进作用。 相似文献