Effects of cytokines on renovation of acute renal failure in mouse with bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation

AIM: To observe the effects of cytokines on renovation of acute renal failure (ARF) in mouse with bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) transplantation. METHODS: ARF animal model was induced in mouse by subcutaneous injection of cisplatin. Mice were randomly assigned into 3 groups: normal control group, ARF group and MSC group. After 24 h cisplatin injection, animals were injected intravenously with MSC in MSC group. Animals were sacrificed at 1 d, 4 d, 7 d, 14 d and 28 d after cisplatin injection. The blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine (Scr) were measured. The renal morphologic changes were scored with Paller’s criterion on hematoxylin and eosin (HE) stained sections. The mRNA and protein expressions of HGF, BMP-7, TNF-α and IL-10 were detected by RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry method. RESULTS: After 4 d of cisplatin injection, the BUN and Scr values in MSC group were significantly lower than those in ARF group (P<0.01). After 7 d and 14 d, the values of BUN and Scr in MSC group were still lower than those in ARF group (P<0.01, P<0.05). The renal morphologic scores of MSC group were also lower than those of ARF group. After 7 d, the expressions of HGF, BMP-7 and IL-10 were higher in MSC group than those in ARF group, the expression of TNF-α in MSC group was lower than that in ARF group. CONCLUSION: MSC promotes the recovery of acute renal failure induced by cisplatin. The mechanism may partly depend on paracrine of growth factor and amelioration of inflammatory.     

Contributions of the visual ventral pathway to long-range apparent motion

Objects displaced intermittently across the visual field will nonetheless give an illusion of continuous motion [called apparent motion (AM)] under many common conditions. It is believed that form perception is of minor importance in determining AM, and that AM is mediated by motion-sensitive areas in the "where" pathway of the cortex. However, form and motion typically interact in specific ways when natural objects move through the environment. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to measure cortical activation to long-range AM, compared to short-range AM and flicker, while we varied stability of structural differences between forms. Long-range AM activated the anterior-temporal lobe in the visual ventral pathway, and the response varied according to the form stability. The results suggest that long-range AM is associated with neural systems for form perception.     

制竹Lyocell纤维的竹浆纯化与溶解工艺研究

该研究选择用溶剂纺丝法制备竹Lyocell纤维的合适竹浆原料,并摸索其纯化和溶解的工艺条件,为利用竹子开发纺织纤维积累有关的基础数据。分别用氢氧化钠溶液和乙二胺四乙酸钠溶液处理竹浆原料,以去除其中的木质素、半纤维素和钙、镁、铁等离子类杂质;研究了用氧化甲基吗啉作溶剂溶解竹纤维素的工艺条件。阐述了如何选择纺制竹Lyocell纤维的竹浆原料,提出以纤维素的"平均聚合度"和"α-纤维素含量"这两个指标作为判断的依据。试验表明:适宜的竹纤维素平均聚合度为800~900左右,其α-纤维素含量应在94%以上。可用含水13%的氧化甲基吗啉单水化合物NMMO.H2O,在100~110℃下溶解竹纤维素;也可用含水50%左右的NMMO溶液,用减压工艺溶解竹纤维素。     

150 Hz矩形波断续音对褐菖鲉音响驯化的试验研究

采用150 Hz矩形波断续音,对体质量为32.3~65.7 g的褐菖鲉Sebastisous marmoratus幼鱼进行了音响驯化试验。结果表明：驯化3d后,试验组褐菖鲉对声音开始产生趋向性;试验组鱼的反应时间在驯化第2~5天时,虽然明显高于对照组(P<0.05),但总体呈下降趋势,驯化第9天时与对照组接近(P>0.05),驯化第10天~第25天时总体维持在一个较低水平,与对照组无显著性差异(P>0.05),驯化第17天时反应时间达到最低值2 s;试验组鱼的聚集时间在驯化第2天~第6天时下降明显,之后随着驯化时间的延长,聚集时间下降趋势趋缓,驯化第12天时接近对照组( P>0.05),并从第14天开始低于对照组,驯化第14天~第16天、第18天~第21天、第23天~第25天时均显著低于对照组(P<0.05),驯化第19天时聚集时间降到最低值26 s;试验组鱼的聚集率总体呈上升趋势,驯化第20天时聚集率达到最高值86.7%,而对照组则时高时低,并且从第3天开始显著低于试验组( P<0.05);在试验的后5 d投放人工鱼碓后,放音时仍然能将试验组(不投放饵料)大部分褐菖鲉从鱼礁中引出,聚集率最低为75.0%,与对照组有极显著性差异(P<0.01)。研究表明,150 Hz矩形波断续音能够对褐菖鲉有很好的诱集作用,而且能明显吸引聚集在人工鱼礁中的褐菖鲉。     

地震灾区涉农企业电子商务发展策略研究

通过对灾区涉农企业发展中存在的问题以及涉农企业开展电子商务过程中面临的突出问题进行了详细的分析,进而提出了涉农企业发展电子商务的相应对策。     

32．5％SC苯醚甲环唑．嘧菌酯对甘蔗凤梨病的田间效果评价

通过浸泡法测定了32．5％SC苯醚甲环唑·嘧菌酯对甘蔗凤梨病的防治效果。结果表明,在甘蔗下种期使用32．5％SC苯醚甲环唑·嘧菌酯1500倍液浸泡蔗种茎5min．对甘蔗凤梨病有较好的防治效果．防效为68．93％,显著优于25％SC嘧菌酯1500倍液、50％WP多菌灵1000倍液的。该药对蔗种安全、高效．是防治甘蔗风梨病较为理想的新一代农药,使用剂量,以1500倍为宜。     

3种农药对蔗田杂草香附子的防除效果及其安全性评价

研究旨在明确75%氯吡嘧磺隆WDG、25%硝磺·莠去津OD和73%甲·灭·敌草隆WP等对蔗田香附子的防除效果及其安全性。采用田间试验方法,分别调查了喷施不同药剂处理的甘蔗和香附子的叶色变化情况,香附子地表植株、根和地下球茎（或芽）的死亡率。结果表明,75%氯吡嘧磺隆WDG对香附子地上部分、根和地下球茎（或芽）防效均达90%以上且对甘蔗安全;73%甲·灭·敌草隆WP可有效控制香附子地表植株和根,但对地下球茎（或芽）防效较低;25%硝磺·莠去津OD仅能使香附子地表植株变色,对香附子根和地下球茎（或芽）几乎无效。75%氯吡嘧磺隆WDG对香附子防治效果好且对甘蔗安全,可作为蔗田香附子防治的轮换药剂,使用剂量以90、135 g/hm²为宜。     

不同栽培密度对宛椒506主要农艺性状、产量及病害发生的影响

为研究不同栽培密度对宛椒506农艺性状,产量及病害发生的影响,以宛椒506为材料,设置株距分别为25cm、30cm、35cm和40cm共4个栽培密度,通过田间观察、测产及病害调查,统计宛椒506的农艺性状、产量及病害发生情况。结果表明:不同栽培密度对其均有一定的影响,随着栽培密度的增大,部分农艺性状呈逐渐降低的趋势,而病害的发生整体呈升高趋势,在产量上,前期产量随着栽培密度的增大而逐渐增加,而总产量在35cm时最高,且病害发生率相对较低。通过以上试验发病率和产量情况,得出宛椒506在株距35cm时,综合性状表现较好,建议在生产上推广应用。     

罗非鱼创伤弧菌的分离鉴定和药敏试验

2010年春季广东、海南的养殖罗非鱼苗种出现较大范围的死亡现象,在广东珠海某罗非鱼养殖场的发病罗非鱼体上分离到一株病原菌ZH1。人工感染试验显示该分离菌株具有较强毒力,该病原菌经ATB 32E细菌鉴定系统鉴定和16S rRNA基因序列分析,确定为创伤弧菌(Vibrio vulnificus)。药敏试验结果显示,该菌株对诺氟沙星、头孢克洛、氧氟沙星和壮观霉素等19种试验药物敏感。本研究病原的鉴定与药物敏感性试验结果为罗非鱼病害的有效防控提供参考。