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Herry Purnomo Philippe Guizol San Afri Awang Wahyu Wardhana Rika Harini Irawati Daren Rennaldi 《Journal of Sustainable Forestry》2013,32(4):337-357
The government of Indonesia allocated state land to private companies to establish forest plantations. However, ownership of this land was contested by some Sumatran communities. The plantation company, endorsed by the government, quickly developed a partnership to resolve the conflict, but this was unclear and inequitable. Action research was carried out to facilitate communication among stakeholders. This communicative action changed some perceptions and shared values began to emerge. A forum was established, which contributed to equitability producing a better partnership. This research is a model for empowering local communities in climate change, bioenergy, and food security negotiations. 相似文献
2.
Forest Law Enforcement, Governance, and Trade agreements between the EU and countries that grow tropical timber aim to complement, alter, or generate new regulatory mechanisms that ensure the legality of timber products. These regulatory changes affect pre-existing policies and practices within timber production networks. The Indonesian-EU Voluntary Partnership Agreement was signed in 2013, and legality verification is scheduled to become mandatory for all smallholders by the end of 2017. Using grower surveys conducted in the Jepara regency of Central Java (n = 204), we generate information on who Jepara smallholders are, what timber species they are growing, and how programs that provide free and discounted seedlings contribute to STP. We use these data to understand how STP operates and how Sistem Verifikasi Legalitas Kayu (SVLK), the Indonesian method for timber legality verification, will affect STP networks and producers. We find that resource provision and oversight of source documentation increase formalization within STP. Our discussion details four policy-relevant insights for promoting STP amid continued formalization. 相似文献
3.
Takashi Ozawa Yuichi Imai Harmastini I. Sukiman Herry Karsono Dini Ariani Susono Saono 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2013,59(4):987-992
Sixty-seven strains of Bradyrhizobium isolated from soybean plants growing on acid soils in West Java and Sumatra, Indonesia, were examined for the effect of the pH and aluminum concentration on their growth in nutrient media, compared with 61 strains of Bradyrhizobium from soils in Japan. The results in this study indicated that the indigenous population of Bradyrhizobium in the soils of Indonesia showed a large difference in acid- and Al-tolerance from that of Japan. Eighty-five and 48% of the isolates from Japanese soils and Indonesian soils, respectively, were unable to grow in YEM broth at pH below 4.5. The acid-tolerance was correlated with AI-tolerance of the isolates on YEM agar plates at pH 4.4. Seventy-five percent of the isolates that grew in YEM broth at pH 4.5 were also resistant to 400 µM Al on the YEM plates. Acetylene reduction assay of the root nodules revealed that 3 of the acid- and Al-tolerant isolates from Indonesian soils showed a significantly high nitrogen fixation activity. 相似文献
4.
Rapha?l Vézina-Audette Christophe Herry Patrick Burns Martin Frasch Emmanuelle Chave Christine Theoret 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》2016,57(3):289-292
This study describes a safe, reliable, and accessible means to measure heart rate (HR) and HR variability (HRV) and evaluates the use of HRV as a physiological correlate of stress in the Asian elephant. A probabilistic model indicates that HRV measurements may adequately distinguish between stressed and non-stressed elephants. 相似文献
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Sarah E. Bertrand-Garcia Carrie A. Knott Niranjan Baisakh Prasanta K. Subudhi Stephen A. Harrison Michael D. Materne Herry Utomo 《Euphytica》2012,185(1):103-117
Numerous sea oats (Uniola paniculata L.) plants are transplanted to Northern Gulf of Mexico beaches each year to reduce coastal erosion. To adapt to environmental
changes and effectively reduce coastal erosion, genetically diverse sea oats plants with demonstrated plant performance must
be used. The objectives of this study were to: (i) identify improved sea oats lines; and (ii) determine the genetic diversity
of improved sea oats lines. From 2003 to 2005, 2,000 sea oats lines were evaluated in unreplicated field trials at natural
beach sites. In 2005, 75 sea oats lines were selected based upon phenotypic performance. The 75 selected lines and 3 plants
of ‘Caminada’, the only commercially available sea oats line, were evaluated in replicated field trials in 2008 and 2010.
In 2008, UP01LA-15 K-HB-3092, UP01LA-16S-GP-3138, UP01LA-31-GP-3103, UP01LA-33-GP-1303, and UP01NC-04-HB-3374 had higher (p < 0.05) stem densities than Caminada. In 2010, variation was not detected for any trait measured; lack of significant differences
was most likely due to plant stress caused by storm surge one week after transplant. Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism
detected 534 loci for the 75 selected lines and 3 Caminada plants. One hundred eighty one loci were polymorphic; the average
polymorphism rate was 34% (range = 25–43%). Polymorphic information content values ranged from 0.15 to 0.41 and averaged 0.29
while Jaccard similarity coefficients ranged from 0.8243 to 0.9794. These findings demonstrate the application of plant breeding
techniques to develop genetically different sea oats lines with improved performance for coastal restoration projects in the
northern Gulf of Mexico. 相似文献
6.
Herry Purnomo Yurdi Yasmi Ravi Prabhu Linda Yuliani Hari Priyadi Jerome K. Vanclay 《Small-Scale Forestry》2003,2(2):277-292
International calls for sustainable development advocate that forest management should be carried out in a multi-stakeholder
environment. The importance of community participation is acknowledged in theIndonesian Act No. 41 on Forestry (1999). However, it is not clear how to achieve this in areas already allocated to a concession holder. Current regulations
offer little flexibility for concessionaires to develop site-specific management, or to involve local communities in forest
management. The research reported here examines the application of simulation techniques to explore scenarios of sustainable
forest management addressing those limitations. Several scenarios have been developed using multi-agent simulation to examine
social and biophysical issues. Of the four scenarios examined in this study, collaborative forest management involving both
the concessionaire and the local community appears to offer the most promising pathway toward sustainability.
The authors wish to acknowledge that this paper has been produced with financial support from Department for International
Development of the UK, and the Asian Development Bank under RETA Grant 5812 and CIFOR. The views expressed here are those
of the authors and can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the donors or of CIFOR. The authors also thank
Bruce Campbell for his inputs to the paper. 相似文献
7.
Herry Purnomo Yurdi Yasmi Ravi Prabhu Stepi Hakim Amin Jafar Suprihatin 《Small-Scale Forestry》2003,2(2):259-275
Complex ecological and social processes in tropical forests imply that observations on any single element of the system do
not provide an adequate basis for sound forest management. A collaborative modelling process engaging all relevant stakeholders
led to a shared understanding of how to manage forests around Lumut Mountain, Pasir District, East Kalimantan. The model was
developed by identifying forest management objectives, building a conceptual model using a causal loop diagram, and defining
performance indicators. The model was then used to explore future scenarios to improve the well-being of local stakeholders
while maintaining forest quality. Finally, roles needed to implement the chosen scenarios were defined and assigned to individual
participants. This qualitative modelling process was found to be an effective way to assist the development of a collaborative
action plan.
The authors wish to acknowledge that this paper has been produced with financial support from Department for International
Development of UK, the Asian Development Bank under RETA Grant 5812 and CIFOR. The views expressed contained herein are solely
of the authors and do not necessarily reflect official views of the donors or of CIFOR. The authors would like to thank Richard
Dudley and Bruce Campbell for their inputs to the paper. 相似文献
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