安徽省发展大径级材森林资源的思考

珍贵大径级材是我国重要的战略资源。探讨了珍贵大径级材在安徽省培育的意义及有利条件等,并提出了相应的政策措施和技术路线。     

基于动态图像阈值的智能车辆路径导航

使用机器视觉技术进行智能车辆车道路径识别时,其识别效果易受光照等外界因素的影响.考虑到条带状的导航路径在获取的路径图像中的宽度应该在一个固定范围内,可以根据使用某一图像阈值识别路径后该路径的横向宽度判定先前使用的阈值是否适合,并进行相应调整,从而获取到适合各种环境的动态阈值.在给出动态图像阈值的获取流程及实现方法的基础上,对智能车辆车道路径识别和跟踪系统进行了软硬件设计,并进行实车道路试验.试验结果表明,与一般最优阈值算法相比,提出的动态阈值方法能够在各种光照条件下,尤其是强光照下准确地识别导航路径,且路径跟踪具有较好的精确性和鲁棒性.     

甘蔗斩种机的设计

甘蔗种植的重要环节是种蔗的选取与切断。为此,根据种蔗的选种与切断质量的要求,设计了一种切断机构,并能保证农艺要求。设计该机构的总体思路如下:根据工作的性能要求初步选取电动机,设计出整个机构各个部件的基本布局,选出合适的动力传递装置;通过计算与校核,设计传动装置中的带轮、传动轴、轴承型号、轴承盖以及工作部件中的圆盘与刀片;最后,将各个零部件进行组装。该机构集中一个地点进行切断种蔗,可装配于预先砍种的甘蔗种植机使用。该机构设计与研制,可减轻甘蔗种植过程中的劳动强度以及生产成本,为争取农时、加快甘蔗生产机械化的发展提供了一个方向。     

Thermal effects on water retention behaviour of unsaturated collapsible loess

Journal of Soils and Sediments - Temperature has a significant influence on water retention curve (WRC) because temperature affects surface tension of water and volumetric behaviour of soil....     

A field experiment on stabilization of Cd in contaminated soils by surface-modified nano-silica (SMNS) and its phyto-availability to corn and wheat

Journal of Soils and Sediments - Cd-contaminated soil is a common environmental problem. Stabilization is an effective way of in situ remediation for Cd contamination in soils, but there is a lack...     

用Flash实现数据结构算法的动态演示

数据结构是计算机专业的重要课程,其中涉及到大量复杂的算法,而算法恰恰是数据结构教学中的难点。本文阐述借助Flash软件如何将这些抽象而复杂的算法形象的表达出来,从而实现数据结构算法的动态演示。     

Research Advancement in Genetic Variation of Wood Properties

The genetic improvement of wood properties is one of the important measures of improving wood quality. To achieve that, forestry and wood scientists have done a great deal of research in expectation to produce more high-quality wood. The paper summarizes the researches on genetic variation and genetic correlation of wood properties and proposes the prospects to conduct the genetic improvement of wood properties.     

Variation of soil P and other nutrients in a long-term grazed grassland P experiment field

Field-scale variation of soil phosphorus (P) information is very important for P fertilizer application and its soil sampling design in grassland. A total of 108 soil samples were collected from a long-term (41 years) grazed grassland P experiment field at Teagasc, Johnstown Castle, Wexford, Ireland, in March 2009. There were six P treatments (P0-0, P0-30, P15-15, P15-5, P30-30, and P30-0) since 1968, with changes since 1999. Each treatment had 6 replicate plots (a total of 36 plots, 3 soil samples per plot). The samples were analyzed for available (Morgan’s) P, potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), lime requirement (LR), and pH. The highest mean available P concentration was found in the P30-30 (30 kg P ha^?1 pre- and post-1998) plots, and the lowest mean available P concentration was found in the P0-0 (no P fertilizer since 1968) plots. Significant differences of mean P, Mg, LR, and pH values in different treatments were observed. There was a positive proportional effect for both the 36 plots and the 6 treatments for the P data: the local standard deviation increased with the increase of local mean. The proportional effect should be considered in order to optimize sampling design. Fewer samples can reflect soil P status in fields with low soil P levels, while more attention should be paid to the fields with high P levels in order to reduce environmental consequences of uniform applications.     

利用多种质资源选育多抗型棉花品种的育种学启示

用选自陆海杂交后代的抗蚜选系抗７７为母本与具中棉亲缘的丰产品种江苏棉１号杂交，后代与父本江苏棉１号回交２次，经２０代综合鉴定和多性状定向选育的川棉１０９。该品种抗棉蚜，抗枯萎病和立枯病，耐黄萎病，耐旱，抗倒，耐瘠薄；并克服了陆地棉密茸毛与短纤维的连锁，将抗虫与抗病、丰产与优质有机组合；综合性状鉴定为国内领先和国际先进水平．目前己累积推广２７万ｈｍ２，是利用多质资源培育多抗型丰产品种的实例。多质资源是前提，多抗性、强生长势、强补偿力等构成了川棉１０９丰产稳产的综合遣传优势。启示育种目标日趋综合的现代棉花育种应选择宽广的质源，培育多抗性取代单抗性，并以胁迫和非胁迫双重条件下的产量比较为核心，实现抗性与丰产性的统一。     

2ZB-8电磁振动式小型水稻钵苗移栽机的研究

论述了2ZB-8电磁振动式小型水稻钵苗移栽机的结构、工作流程及振动排秧机构使钵苗分散、自动成链、排列的工作原理。通过对钵苗在振动盘的上运动分析,给出了各振动参数和钵苗推送速度、抛起高度的关系,为振动排秧盘的设计提供了理论依据。同时,通过室内和田间试验,研究了2ZB-8电磁振动式小型水稻钵苗移栽机工作性能的主要影响因素及其工作性能,表明电源电压、苗高对各行一致性变异系数影响大,该钵苗移栽机具有良好的工作性能