氮素对巨菌草苗期生长和光合生理特性的影响

以巨菌草为试材,采用水培方法,研究了不同浓度的氮素对巨菌草苗期生长和光合生理特性的影响。结果表明:随着氮素浓度的增加,株高、根总长、根表面积、根体积、分根数、根尖数呈先升后降的趋势,叶片数、叶面积、茎粗则呈上升趋势;净光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、气孔导度(Gs)先增大后减小,胞间CO2浓度(Ci)则逐渐降低;光合色素、可溶性蛋白质、可溶性糖、脯氨酸含量,过氧化物酶(POD)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性呈先升后降的趋势,硝态氮(NO-3-N)含量、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性呈上升趋势,丙二醛(MDA)含量呈下降趋势。研究表明,适量的氮素供应(5.00~10.00mmol/L)可以促进植株生长,提高光合能力,增加渗透调节物质含量、减少MDA含量及提高抗氧化物酶活性,有利于植株生长并增强了其抵抗逆境胁迫的能力,氮素供应不足(0.00~0.50mmol/L)或过量(15.00mmol/L)均不同程度限制了植株的正常生长及生理代谢活动。     

“莱牧一号”牧草栽培平菇的关键技术研究

随着我国食用菌产业的发展壮大,栽培料需求持续攀升,传统的木屑、棉籽壳等栽培料已经不能满足产业的持续发展。"莱牧一号"(Pennisetum sp.)牧草为莱索托引进的新品种,生物量大,可作为食用菌栽培的原料。现主要介绍"莱牧一号"牧草栽培平菇的技术措施,以期为平菇栽培提供新原料,促进平菇产业的可持续发展。     

Noise and Interference in Two Way CATV

The funneling effect of noise is the main difficulty in two way CATV modification works. This paper discusses the source of noise and interference, the mechanism to form noise funneling, the regularities of distribution, the characteristics of the spectrum, etc. The purpose is to find the way of reducing funnel noise. The invading noise has the greatest effect on the upstream of two way CATV system, which mainly comes from the indoor of the users. The increase of the number of cable modem will not obviously make greater funneling noise. The cable connectors are the main source of producing and invading noise in outdoor cable network, which is a threat to the safty of the whole upstream channel.     

Model of Information Integrating in CIMS Based on the Object-oriented Method

Information integrating is the most important key to CIMS,which is the base of the function integrating and all others.Because of so many kinds,so complicated structure,so many different sources and uses that the information in CIMS has,it is necessary to build a popular Information Integrating Model. The model of information integrating in the thesis bases on the enterprise model,which is presented by ISO(International Organization for Standardization).According to the object-oriented method,the process of modeling begins with classifying the information,and then describes the definition of the attributes and the structural relation of those objects. By means of the idea of Encapsulation and Inheritance,the destination of information integrating can be arrive and the model of information integrating can be set up. The model which is based on the share information is helpful to finish the function integrating and the whole CIMS' construction. Moreover,the system which is developed following such program can be reused for many times and the developing circle of CIMS can be apparently shortened,too.     

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON VISCOELASTICITY OF HUMAN BLOOD- WITH REFERENCE TO THE EFFECT OF CELL HEMOTOCRIT

This paper describes a part of the experiments concerning the viscoelasticity of human blood, which are based upon the theories lead by the authors. The data from the experiments are compared with those in the literatures. The effect of cell hematocrit on viscoelasticity is especially discussed and a new viscoelasticity index is defined to eliminate this effect.     

A Research on the Way of EMBET in the Tracking Systems'' Accuracy-analysis During Satellite Launch

In the past, the criterion for calibration has almost invariably been the stellar oriented ballistic camera,the method is a point to point comparison on the identical coordinate system. Deficiencies is follows: The request of weather is severe(cloudless night); The period is often long; the measure equipment of high precision can't be calibrated. While EMBET methods is used in calibration, it does not need criterion and it demands only that the measure elements is larger than 3,and the trajectory and many system errors of the measure elements can be simultaneously calculated with the measure data sequences. The error models of related equipments' measure elements and the EMBET of typical equipment group are given. The EMBET method is successfully used in Accuracy-analysis of Satellite Launch.     

Automatic Fingerprint Classification by GA-Based Neural Network

Fingerprint classification can provide an important indexing mechanism in a fingerprint database. An accurate and consistent classification can greatly reduce fingerprint matching time for large database. In the paper, by combining genetic algorithm and neural network is presented a fingerprint classification algorithm which is able to achieve an accurate classification. By inputting the global feature represented by directional image to three layer neural network trained by genetic algorithm, the fingerprints were classified into six categories: whorl, right loop, left loop, arch, double loop and undiscerning type successfully.     

Two-dimensional Optimum Cutting Stock Method Based on Internet and Its Implementing Technique

Two dimensional Optimum Cutting Stock is a NP complicated problem. Each of optimum software gets the cutting results by using proximate and heuristic methods. But different optimum methods and their optimum software may not realize perfect effect according to certain data framework. Furthermore, enterprises can not buy lots of optimum software to choose the most optimized plan. Because of such problems, this paper provides a two dimensional optimum cutting stock method based on Internet and offers the real implementing technique of such method. The experiments, show that this method promotes the general optimum effect of two dimensional optimum cutting stock greatly.     

Internet Telerobotics and Its Applications

According to a new trend of telerobot control, some key techniues are researched to solve the Internet telerobotics , such as distributed intelligent computation on the Internet, human-computer interface,and Internet-robot interface etc.The current development status of the Internet telerobotics is reviewed. Based on the new directions of the network software development, the authors discuss that the middleware technique CORBA plays an important role in solving the problems of the Internet telerobotics,and it is an effective way to use Java language to control the telerobot and improve its system performance. The application perspective of the Internet telerobotics is investigated.It is indicated that the development trend of the telerobot control is a human-centred collaboration mechanism of mutual reinforce and coordination in human-machine intelligent.