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Thanh-Thuy Duong Tran Phuong Dung Katsunori Tanaka Phan Thi Phuong Nhi Gentaro Shigita Odirichi Nnennaya Imoh Hidetaka Nishida Kenji Kato 《Breeding Science》2021,71(5):564
To understand the genetic diversity and differentiation of Vietnamese melon (Cucumis melo L.), we collected 64 landraces from the central and southern parts of the country and assessed molecular polymorphism using simple sequence repeat and random amplified polymorphic DNA markers. The Vietnamese melon was divided into seven cultivar groups, namely “Dua le”, “Dua vang”, “Dua bo”, “Dua gang-andromonoecious”, “Dua gang-monoecious”, “Dua thom”, “Montok”, and the weedy-type melon “Dua dai”. Among these, Dua le, Dua vang, Dua bo, and Dua gang-andromonoecious are cultivated on plains and they formed cluster II along with the reference accessions of Conomon and Makuwa. Based on genetic distance, Dua le and Dua vang were regarded as Makuwa and Dua bo and Dua gang-andromonoecious as Conomon. In contrast, Dua thom and Montok are cultivated in highlands, and they formed cluster III along with landraces from the southern and eastern foot of the Himalayas. Dua gang-monoecious which is commonly cultivated in the southern parts of Vietnam, exhibited the greatest genetic diversity, as explained by its possible origin through the hybridization between Dua gang-andromonoecious and Montok. Genetic differences in melon landraces between plains and highlands and hybridization between these two geographical groups have contributed to the enhancement of genetic diversity in Vietnamese melon. 相似文献
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Takashi FUJII Nobuyuki SAKURAI Tsubasa OSAKI Gentaro IWAGAMI Hiroki HIRAYAMA Akira MINAMIHASHI Tsutomu HASHIZUME Ken SAWAI 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2013,59(2):151-158
In mouse embryos, segregation of the inner cell mass (ICM) and trophectoderm (TE)
lineages is regulated by genes, such as OCT-4, CDX2 and
TEAD4. However, the molecular mechanisms that regulate the segregation
of the ICM and TE lineages in porcine embryos remain unknown. To obtain insights regarding
the segregation of the ICM and TE lineages in porcine embryos, we examined the mRNA
expression patterns of candidate genes, OCT-4, CDX2,
TEAD4, GATA3, NANOG,
FGF4, FGFR1-IIIc and FGFR2-IIIc, in
blastocyst and elongated stage embryos. In blastocyst embryos, the expression levels of
OCT-4, FGF4 and FGFR1-IIIc were
significantly higher in the ICM than in the TE, while the CDX2,
TEAD4 and GATA3 levels did not differ between the ICM
and TE. The expression ratio of CDX2 to OCT-4
(CDX2/OCT-4) also did not differ between the ICM and
TE at the blastocyst stage. In elongated embryos, OCT-4,
NANOG, FGF4 and FGFR1-IIIc were
abundantly expressed in the embryo disc (ED; ICM lineage), but their expression levels
were very low in the TE. In contrast, the CDX2, TEAD4
and GATA3 levels were significantly higher in the TE than in the ED. In
addition, the CDX2/OCT-4 ratio was markedly higher in
the TE than in the ED. We demonstrated that differences in the expression levels of
OCT-4, CDX2, TEAD4,
GATA3, NANOG, FGF4,
FGFR1-IIIc and FGFR2-IIIc genes between ICM and TE
lineages cells become more clear during development from porcine blastocyst to elongated
embryos, which indicates the possibility that in porcine embryos, functions of ICM and TE
lineage cells depend on these gene expressions proceed as transition from blastocyst to
elongated stage. 相似文献
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