JSX802G2—3型运行式集材索道的设计与试验

文内对JSX802G2-3型运行式集材索道的设计与试验作了详细的介绍。试验证明:该索道索系简单,架设拆转容易,运行平稳,还可一机多用。     

弱光及干旱条件下AMF对切花月季光合和AsA-GSH循环的影响

旨在探究弱光及干旱条件下丛枝菌根真菌（AMF）对切花月季光合、AsA-GSH循环以及渗透调节物质的影响。盆栽条件下设置100%全光照（L1）、50%全光照（L2）2个光照处理组,80%土壤持水量（W1）和40%土壤持水量（W2）2个水分处理组,接种AMF\[变形球囊霉(Glomus versiforme)+异形根孢囊霉(Rhizophagus irregularis)\]及不接种对照（CK）共8个处理。结果表明,AMF能够侵染切花月季根系,显著提高切花月季生长品质。弱光和/或干旱胁迫下,与不接种对照相比,接种AMF能有效地促进切花月季叶片的净光合速率（P_n）、蒸腾速率（T_r）、气孔导度（G_s）和水分利用效率（WUE）增加,降低细胞间隙CO₂浓度（C_i）;在L2W2处理条件下,与不接种对照相比,接种AMF使切花月季叶片中的抗坏血酸过氧化物酶（APX）、谷胱甘肽还原酶（GR）、单脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶（MDAR）和脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶（DHAR）活性分别提高5.2%、 15.4%、21.7%和35.9%;接种AMF的抗坏血酸（AsA）含量与对照处理无显著差异,还原型谷胱甘肽（GSH）含量提高8.1%,GSH／GSSG比值增加7.9%;接种AMF后切花月季丙二醛（MDA）含量显著降低,可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白和脯氨酸（Pro）含量明显增加。结论认为AMF通过维持AsA/DHA和GSH/GSSG的稳定,提高AsA-GSH循环中相关酶活性,增加切花月季叶片可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白和脯氨酸含量而降低MDA含量来适应水分和光照的变化,形成适应光照和水分条件变化的生理生态对策来改善切花月季生长品质。     

甘薯收获与安全贮藏

从甘薯的生育特性出发,分析了收获与产量、干率、贮藏性之间的关系以及温度、湿度、空气、病害对甘薯贮藏性的影响,提出了甘薯安全贮藏的关键技术。     

两项土壤污染防治新标准发布

正《土壤环境质量农用地土壤污染风险管控标准(试行)》(以下简称《农用地标准》)、《土壤环境质量建设用地土壤污染风险管控标准(试行)》(以下简称《建设用地标准》),将从2018年8月1日起实施。7月3日,生态环境部土壤环境管理司有关负责人介绍说,2项新标准对保障农产品质量和人居环境安全具有重要意义。据这名负责人介绍,《农用地标准》针对土壤污染与农产品质量安全之间关系复杂的特点,根据划定农用地土壤环境质量类别,将农用地     

雄安新区产业结构转型升级的高校学生创新创业分析

雄安新区作为新时代的具有重要开发意义的新区,区位因素较为良好,具备高度开发和持续发展的潜在动能。而面对雄安新区现有的产业结构不完整与不合理现状,我们要清楚的认识到"消除"与"建设"的作用,只有限制资源利用,主要供其主导产业的开发使用,才能够使新区朝其定位不断发展。     

2000-2010年鹤壁市生态足迹动态分析

生态足迹是一种定量测定人类对自然资源利用程度的新方法。为了客观反映鹤壁市市域资源消耗与供给状况,本研究引入生态足迹理论与方法,分析了鹤壁市近10年生态足迹和生态承载力的动态变化。结果表明,2000-2010年期间鹤壁市人均生态足迹呈递增趋势,由2000年的1.373 7 hm2/人增长到2010年的4.342 0hm2/人,年均增幅21.6%。化石能源用地是鹤壁市人均生态足迹增大的主要原因。人均生态承载力总体呈现下降趋势,由0.299 0 hm2/人降至0.280 5 hm2/人,降幅6.2%。人均生态足迹与人均生态承载力之比由2000年的4.59:1增至2010年的15.48:1。鹤壁市一直处于生态赤字状态,且呈加剧趋势,其发展处于不可持续状态。       

芬兰慢行绿道建设特点及启示

慢行绿道是芬兰以行人和自行车游憩与通勤为主导功能的主要城市交通系统。文中在分析芬兰城市慢行绿道建设特点的基础上,针对我国慢行绿道建设现状和具体国情,提出了发展城市慢行绿道的几点建议。       

北京西山春季侧柏游憩林内挥发物成分及其日变化规律

The research adopts open sampling method and TCT-GC/MS (Thermodesorption Cold Trap-Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometery) apparatus to collect and analyze the volatile organic compounds(VOCs) of Platycladus orientalis forest, with the intention of researching the compounds and diurnal variation of VOCs of P. orientalis forest in natural state in Beijing Western Hills in spring. The results are as follows: (1) There are 160 kinds (11 categories) of volatile organic compounds, containing Alkyl Hydrocarbon, Ketone, Alcohol, Acid, Aldehyde, Alkene, Ester, Aromatic hydrocarbon, Ether, Hydroxybenzene and Amide. The content of Alkyl Hydrocarbon, Ketone, Acid and Aldehyde occupy a greater percentage among all compounds. (2) The diurnal variation curve of total volatile organic compounds (TVOC) is characterized as "one peak at 11:00(36.44%) and one vale at 3:00(12.76%)". Generally, the concentration at daytime is higher than that of night, and higher in morning than in afternoon, with the maximum at noon. (3) The change of Alkyl Hydrocarbon concentration is greater in the morning and about midday, less in the afternoon and night. The diurnal variation curve of Ketone concentration appears as "three peaks and three vales". 1:00, 5:00—7:00 and 11:00 are peak time, 3:00, 9:00 and 17:00 are vale time. As to Acid, its concentration appears two obvious phases: the higher phase is from 9:00 to 17:00, with the maximum at 11:00, and the lower phase is from 19:00 to 7:00, with the minimum at 5:00. Concerning Aldehyde concentration, 17:00 and 19:00 are the higher phases and also has obvious difference with other time, while the lower phrase has no obvious difference with each other. (4) Alkene is the most important compound to human health. Its concentration appears as "one peak" at 15:00, which has obvious difference with other time. Totally, its content at daytime is higher than that at night, and higher in afternoon than in morning.