“生皮散”治疗外伤久不生皮

“生皮散”治疗外伤久不生皮翟清宏，阎永志，赵元素（河南省延津县畜牧兽医站４５３２００）家畜外伤感染后久不生皮，在兽医临床上颇感棘手。笔者参考《医宗金鉴》《本草纲目》等诸多史料研制成“生皮散”，用于治疗家畜外伤久不生皮９３例，全部治愈，且疗程短，见效快...     

旋毛虫病的免疫及其进展

自1835年James Paget首次发现旋毛虫以来,学者们针对旋毛虫和旋毛虫病进行了广泛的研究。尤其是现代诊断技术和新的抗寄生虫药物的研究与应用,对于控制旋毛虫病的传播起了巨大作用。但是,要完全控制和消灭这一人畜共患的寄生虫病,象某些寄     

猪无名高热病的防治

前一阶段胶南市发生以体温升高为特征的猪高热病,给该市的生猪生产造成了一定的损失,严重影响了全市养猪业的健康发展.通过对20例临床病例的病料进行PCR检测,蓝耳病阳性率100%(20/20),圆环病毒病阳性率40%(8/20),伪狂犬阳性率40%(8/20),非典型性猪瘟阳性率10%(2/20),附红细胞体阳性率90%(18/20),猪流感及猪传染性胸膜肺炎均为阴性,分离到猪大肠杆菌、葡萄球菌两例.均为混合感染,最少3种,多者5种.现将本市发生猪无名高热病及防治措施综述如下:     

猪病诊治问答(连载31)

40 科学认识和防治"高热症" 自2006年下半年至今,我国广大养猪从业者都受到了所谓的"高热病"的困扰,尤其是中小规模的养殖场和散养户,均有不同程度的损失,普遍出现了高死淘率(死淘率可达60%以上).更为糟糕的 是,本病自发生以来,每年都以强于上年的态势侵袭着广大养猪场,折磨着广大养猪从业者.     

不同收集期长的粪样对猪日粮消化率的影响

本试验采用不同收集期长的粪样，对猪日粮干物质，有机物质、粗蛋白质和能量的消化率进行了制定，其结果表明：在不同收集期内所测得的上述各值之间没有显著差异（Ｐ＞０．０５），由此可说明，采用全粪法测定猪日粮消化率可将粪便的收集期缩短到３天乃至１天。     

采后照光处理对富士苹果增色及贮藏的影响

采后人工照光使富士苹果增色的试验结果表明：白色荧光灯照射后果实花青素形成量最多;８℃和 ２０℃下果实花青素形成最快,２℃下最慢,但形成量最多;８０ Ｗ照射果实花青素形成量大于４０ Ｗ照射;２℃和 ８℃下采用白色荧光灯分别照射 １２０、１９２ｈ,可使果实照光面 １００％着色。对果实随后的低温贮藏无显著不良影响。     

充分启动国内消费市场努力提高畜牧科技含量

(一)当前的畜牧业是生产相对的过剩我在很多会议上都在阐述这个观点:我国农村的消费市场没有充分启动起来,导致了我国畜产品在一定的区域、一定的时间段或某一个局部的产品过剩.随着农村社会经济改革的进一步深入和国家对农业进一步的支持、西部经济的进一步发展,我国农村的购买力水平肯定会得到较大提高,那么,当前畜产品产量是满足不了这个庞大市场需求的.     

温室移动机器人避障功能研究

为了实现移动机器人在温室内的避障,应用虚拟力场法建市了避障模型,描述了目标点的虚拟引力和障碍物的虚拟斥力之间的关系及其功能设计,实现了从机器人运动班杯值到控制量的转变。结果证明,机器人在多变的周边环境中能够实现避障的功能。     

栎黄枯叶蛾对沙棘林的危害及生物学特性

栎黄枯叶蛾(Trabala vishnou gigantina Yang)是近年在沙棘林中大面积暴发的一种食叶害虫,以幼虫取食叶片,导致沙棘长势衰弱甚至死亡.本文采用野外调查和室内饲养观察相结合的方法对该虫的为害程度、形态特征、生活史、生物学特性等进行研究.结果表明:在陕西吴起,栎黄枯叶蛾为害严重,被害株率达到92.36％,枯死率达到6.45％,平均虫口密度为8.3头/株.该虫1年发生1代,以卵在茧表面、枝条及叶片等处越冬;翌年5月中下旬开始孵化,7月下旬开始结茧化蛹,蛹期平均(24.5±3.1)d;成虫始见于8月下旬,终见于9月下旬,羽化高峰期为9月上旬.成虫羽化主要集中在17:00-23:00,整个过程持续40～80 min;羽化后无需补充营养,至第2日方能交配产卵,交配时间为凌晨1:00-5:00,高峰期为3:00-4:00左右;雌虫只交配1次,雄虫可多次交配.成虫寿命为6～13 d.雌虫交尾后即可产卵,平均产卵量可达297粒.栎黄枯叶蛾生物学特性的系统研究,为其控制措施的制定提供了科学依据.     

玉米抗粗缩病遗传及分子标记研究

Maize rough dwarf disease caused by Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) is transmitted by planthopper in China. Identification and development of resistant hybrids are complicated because of the inconsistencies in viral disease pressure every year. Marker-assisted selection can provide means for main-taining virus resistance alleles even in the absence of disease. In this paper a F₂ segregation population was constructed to identity the molecular markers linked to the resistance gene using a cross between a resistant and a susceptible parents (Qi319×Ye107). Fifteen-day-old seedlings of F₂ population were exposed to small brown planthoppers carrying RBSDV for 3 days in specific inoculation chamber. The inoculated plants were transplanted to screenhouse after removing the insects completely. In plant maturity stage the disease resistance of all the individuals were visually assessed. The results showed that 17, 8, 11, 51 and 122 plants were scaled from 0-4 respectively, in which 0 means no symptoms and 4 represents highly susceptible. Chi-square test demonstrated that the segregation ratio of phenotype was 1∶15 (resistant: susceptible) or 1∶6∶9 (resistant∶moderate∶susceptible) in the F₂ population, indicating RBSDV resistance of maize was controlled by two recessive genes. The F₂ individuals DNA were extracted and 261 SSR (simple sequence repeat) primers derived from maize genome ten chromosomes were selected from maize GDB database to construct genetic linkage map. The linkage map consisted of 71 polymorphic SSR markers, spanning a genetic distance of 996.6 cM with an average interval of 14.0 cM between adjacent markers. The resistant and susceptible gene pools were set up for BSA (bulked segregant analysis) and 6 polymorphism markers were obtained with BSA-SSR method between the two pools. The F₂individuals were further analyzed with 6 polymorphism markers. Chi-square test showed that phi 051, umc1407 and umc1432, mapped on chromosome 7 and 10, exhibited segregation distortion significantly and very significantly in susceptible individuals. These three SSR markers were identified as potential markers linked to the resistant loci.