预测粳型水稻F1杂种优势的关键DNA标记

预测杂种表现一直都是杂交育种计划的主要目标之一。本试验旨在评价粳型水稻亲本遗传相似性与F1籽粒产量杂种优势间的关系，建立基于标记预测杂种优势的策略。本试验采用不完全双列杂交设计，应用10个粳型水稻品种得到了45个F1杂种。将亲本和杂种种植在施中等氮肥和不施氮肥条件下，对其籽粒产量进行评价。采用188个SSR标记和／或者129个RAPD引物对亲本品种进行基因型分类。基于全部标记的遗传相似性估计值与杂种优势间没有显著相关。     

高粱bmr-6和bmr-12基因的比较效应 Ⅰ．饲料高粱产量和品质

褐色叶中脉（bmr）饲料通常含有较少的木质素而更易消化。近年来的研究从bmr突变中鉴定出了生化通道的变化。在高粱中bmr-6与肉桂醇脱氢酶（CAD）活性的降低相关。等位基因bmr-12和bmr-18能降低咖啡酸-O-甲基转移酶（COMT）的活性。     

转基因技术：有利亦有弊

随着转基因农作物在全球迅速推广，重新组合后的DNA对生态环境和人类健康可能具有复杂的长远影响，但目前我们对这种利弊的认识还不够透彻。在欧美转基因“官司”不断的情况下，最近中国相关部门也针对转基因产品展开了市场调查。转基因产品的安全性受到越来越多国家的关注。     

四川省优质安全农产品物流配送体系发展战略研究

分析了农产品物流配送的特点和模式,并针对四川省农产品物流配送的现状和问题．提出四川省优质安全农产品物流配送体系的发展思路及其发展对策。     

A high-resolution radiation hybrid map of the human genome draft sequence

We have constructed a physical map of the human genome by using a panel of 90 whole-genome radiation hybrids (the TNG panel) in conjunction with 40,322 sequence-tagged sites (STSs) derived from random genomic sequences as well as expressed sequences. Of 36,678 STSs on the TNG radiation hybrid map, only 3604 (9.8%) were absent from the unassembled draft sequence of the human genome. Of 20,030 STSs ordered on the TNG map as well as the assembled human genome draft sequence and the Celera assembled human genome sequence, 36% of the STSs had a discrepant order between the working draft sequence and the Celera sequence. The TNG map order was identical to one of the two sequence orders in 60% of these discrepant cases.     

促丰宝Ⅱ液肥对小麦生长发育及产量构成因素的影响

随着农作物高产优质品种和配套栽培技术的推广应用，产量水平不断提高，土壤中的各类营养元素的消耗也随之增加。以往研究表明，在土壤施肥的基础上，采用微肥拌种叶面喷施，可及时补充作物必需的各类矿质营养元素，满足作物生长发育的需要，调节作物体内生理生化功能，增强抗逆能力，提高产量效益。禾雨牌促丰宝Ⅱ液肥经在多种作物上应用，证明其具有增产效果显著，促进作物生长发育和促进早熟等功效。本文旨在进一步分析其对小麦生长发育及产量构成因素的影响。     

Reversible reduction of oxygen to peroxide facilitated by molecular recognition

Generation of soluble sources of peroxide dianion (O(2)(2-)) is a challenge in dioxygen chemistry. The oxidizing nature of this anion renders its stabilization in organic media difficult. This Report describes the chemically reversible reduction of oxygen (O(2)) to cryptand-encapsulated O(2)(2-). The dianion is stabilized by strong hydrogen bonds to N-H groups from the hexacarboxamide cryptand. Analogous stabilization of peroxide by hydrogen bonding has been invoked recently in crystalline saccharide and protein systems. The present peroxide adducts are stable at room temperature in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and N,N'-dimethylformamide (DMF). These adducts can be obtained in gram quantities from the cryptand-driven disproportionation reaction of potassium superoxide (KO(2)) at room temperature.