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A Small-Scale Forestry Perspective on Constraints to Including REDD in International Carbon Markets 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this article the authors contend that the constraints to including reduced emissions from avoided tropical forest deforestation
and degradation in international carbon markets stem from problems associated with: (1) correctly measuring emissions savings
from avoided tropical forest deforestation and degradation; (2) the permanence and ‘leakage’ of tropical forest conservation
regimes; (3) ensuring economic incentives for the avoidance of tropical forest deforestation and degradation are sufficiently
effective; (4) the exclusion of reduced emissions from avoided tropical forest deforestation and degradation from critical
international climate change policy agreements; and (5) the behaviour of investors in carbon markets. Case analysis of the
‘Emissions Biodiversity Exchange Project for the 21st Century’ (EBEX21) program of Landcare Research New Zealand is used to
examine how a government-supported market-based forest conservation initiative can be used to address these constraints, particularly
in the context of small-scale forestry conservation. 相似文献
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