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1.
Zhi-Shan Lin Zhi-Fu Cui Xiang-Yan Zeng You-Zhi Ma Zeng-Yan Zhang Toshiki Nakamura Goro Ishikawa Kazuhiro Nakamura Hisashi Yoshida Zhi-Yong Xin 《Euphytica》2007,158(1-2):109-118
Chromosome compositions of seven lines, derived from hybrids between a wheat cultivar and the wheat-Thinopyrum intermedium addition line Z6, with barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) resistance, were determined by genomic in situ hybridization, cytogenetic and SSR assays. The results showed that
line N522 was a disomic addition line, lines N420 and N439 were 2Ai-2(2B) chromosome substitution lines, lines N431 and N452
were 2Ai-2(2D) chromosome substitution lines, line N523 was a 2Ai-2S(2D) ditelosomic substitution line, and line N530 was
a double ditelosomic line with the mitotic chromosome number of 2n = 40 + 4t. One pair of telosomes in line N530 lacked several proximal SSR markers of chromosome 2AS, but possessed certain
terminal markers, which were consistent with an acrocentric structure, and the other pair of chromosome arms were presumably
2Ai-2S telosomes with BYDV-resistance. These wheat-Th. intermedium lines provide useful genetic resources for developing alien chromosome translocation lines. 相似文献
2.
It is known that soil property varies along the slope. It suggests that soil solution chemistry also differs topographically.
To determine the variation in soil solution chemistry within one watershed, soil solution chemistry at the different positions
of the slope was investigated. Soil N transformation changed along the slope. NH4
+ ratio to inorganic N (NH4
+ + NO3
−) increased upslope. The tendency was verified by laboratory incubation. After incubation most of the mineralized N was nitrified
at the lower part of the slope, while little nitrification occurred at the upper part of the slope. At the ridge and the backslope
inorganic N form in soil solution was concomitant with inorganic N form by incubation. At the ridge NH4
+ was predominant form in soil solution, at that time major anion was sea salt originated Cl−. From this, soil solution chemistry seems to be regulated by the external nutrient source at the ridge. In the second year
of lysimeter installation NO3
− concentration increased in both sites and the ratio of NH4
+ to inorganic N decreased. It was considered due to the effect of lysimeter installation. The lag time and the magnitude of
NO3
− increase were different between the ridge and the backslope. It would be related with soil N transformation in pre-disturbance.
The influence of disturbance were shown in other solute concentrations of soil solution. 相似文献
3.
Many salmonids have become at risk of extinction. For teleosts whose eggs cannot be cryopreserved, developing techniques other than egg cryopreservation to save genetic resources is imperative. In this study, spermatogonia from rainbow trout were intraperitoneally transplanted into newly hatched sterile triploid masu salmon. Transplanted trout spermatogonia underwent spermatogenesis and oogenesis in male and female recipients, respectively. At 2 years after transplantation, triploid salmon recipients only produced trout sperm and eggs. With use of these salmon as parents, we successfully produced only donor-derived trout offspring. Thus, by transplanting cryopreserved spermatogonia into sterile xenogeneic recipients, we can generate individuals of a threatened species. 相似文献
4.
Azusa SOMEYA Ryoko FUKUSHIMA Michiko YOSHIDA Yasuyuki TANAHASHI Tangmunkhong PRAPEUK Reiko IIZUKA Hiroshi HIRAMI Atsushi MATSUDA Shunichi TAKAHASHI Goro KURITA Takashi KIMURA Misuzu SEO Masayuki FUNABA Yoshii NISHINO 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2014,76(8):1157-1160
5.
Nobuhito Ohte Myron J. Mitchell Hideaki Shibata Naoko Tokuchi Hiroto Toda Goro Iwatsubo 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2001,130(1-4):649-654
To analyze the differences in the status and processes of nitrogen saturation in Japan and northeastern United States, we examined the hydrobiogeochemistry of nitrogen of forested watersheds in these regions. Two distinct differences were found between watersheds in Japan compared with those in US. 1) In Japanese watersheds, marked decreases of NO3 ? concentration in surface waters during the summer growing season were not found and NO3 ? concentrations sometimes increased especially in the summer at nitrogen saturated sites. This contrast with watersheds in US where decreases in NO3 ? concentration during the summer are commonly observed except those watersheds in advanced stages of nitrogen saturation. These differences in NO3 ? concentration relationships can be attributed to climatic differences, with Japan having high precipitation and high discharge during the summer, while in many regions of North America lowest discharges are found in the summer. The climatic regime in Japan leads to high rates of mineralization and the rapid transport of NO3 ? to streams in summer. 2) Japanese watersheds, even those with high NO3 ? concentrations in surface waters, show little evidence of acidification. This is in contrast to sites in US where increased NO3 ? concentrations, especially during episodic events, result in surface water acidification. 相似文献
6.
The chemistry of runoff waters from 13 forested watersheds in six regions (four regions from Japan, one from southern China
and one from northern Thailand) was evaluated. The Cl− concentrations in runoff waters were higher in those watersheds which had closed canopies and were nearer to the ocean. The
NO3
− concentrations were higher in those watersheds having the developed soils and high moisture conditions, but were lower in
tropical and subtropical regions for those watersheds which had high rates of nitrogen uptake and for watersheds with large
areas of saturated soils. The SO4
2− concentrations were affected by SO4
2− adsorption properties of the soils: at Shibecha, Jiulianshan, and Chiang Mai with high adsorption capacities SO4
2− concentrations in streams were low. High SO4
2− concentrations were found at Mt. Hiei and Kagawa due to the weathering of sulfur minerals and high levels of atmospheric
sulfur deposition. Within regions SO4
2− concentrations were inversely related to NO3
− concentrations. A comparison among the watersheds suggested H+ consumption in deeper soil that increased pH and HCO3
− concentrations of the runoff waters of some watersheds. Anion concentrations increased with low H.I. (Humidity Index) values
suggesting that dry conditions increased concentrations due to high rates of evapotranspiration. 相似文献
7.
Takishita Kiyotaka Kawai Rihoko Tsutsumi Ayaka Tanifuji Goro Otsubo Mayuko 《Fisheries Science》2020,86(4):633-643
Fisheries Science - Tidal flats are ecologically important as they support a large community of animals (e.g., crabs, mollusks, and polychaetes) and restore water quality. However, information... 相似文献
8.
Hideaki Endo Tadayoshi Muramatsu Goro Yoshizaki Huifeng Ren Hitoshi Ohnuki 《Fisheries Science》2012,78(2):391-398
A label-free immunosensor for detecting the oocyte maturation-inducing hormone 17, 20β-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (DHP), was
developed. A principle of the sensor system was based on differences in electrochemical activity changed by an immunoreaction
in the absence and presence of DHP. For preparation of the immunosensor, anti-DHP IgG was immobilized on an Au working electrode
modified with a self-assembled monolayer of 3-mercaptopropionic acid. The sensor was immersed into a sample solution containing
DHP. DHP was determined by cyclic voltammetry. The immunosensor showed a specific response to DHP, and the oxidation peak
current linearly decreased in the range of 7.8–500 pg ml−1 with a correlation coefficient of 0.996. The sensor system was applied to determine the DHP levels in plasma of goldfish
and was compared with the DHP levels of the same samples determined using an ELISA as the conventional method. Good correlation
was obtained between values determined using both methods in the range of 0.1–7.7 ng ml−1 (correlation coefficient 0.876). These findings suggest that the proposed label-free immunosensor can be used to analyze
DHP levels in fish plasma samples. 相似文献
9.
Goro Tsubota 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2013,59(1):10-15
The paper on the phosphate reduction in the paddy field has not yet been found. Although it seemed that its study was made by a Soviet investigator, K.I. RUDAKOV (2, 3), his research was not concerned with the paddy field and his original paper has not been available to the author. 相似文献