轻型木结构建筑覆板的集中静载性能

介绍轻型木结构建筑覆板集中静载结构性能试验的装置、条件和方法,并进行国产人工林落叶松胶合板作轻型木结构覆板的集中静载性能研究.结果表明:与国外胶合板覆板具有相同厚度的国产落叶松屋面板和楼面板,其集中载荷性能均优于相关标准的要求.     

Expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in IL-1β-stimulated mesangial cells is medicated by NF-κB/IκB signal pathway

AIM: To investigate the role of NF-κB/IκB signal pathway in the regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression in human mesangial cells (HMC). METHODS: The PGE₂ concentration in supernatants of HMC was measured by radioimmunoassay. COX-2 mRNA and protein expression were determined by RT-PCR and Western blot. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) and Western blot were used to detect the activity of NF-κB and degradation of IκB. RESULTS: IL-1β significantly upregulated COX-2 expression and PGE₂ production in HMC. Significant up-regulation of NF-κB activation, nuclear translocation of p65 subunit, and degradation of IκB α and IκB β were observed in IL-1β-induced HMC. CONCLUSION: Expression of COX-2 in IL-1β-induced HMC is mediated by NF-κB/IκB signal pathway.     

Inhibition of K562 cell growth by antisense drug targeting with VEGF mRNA in vitro

AIM: To investigate inhibition of K562 cell growth by antisense drug targeted VEGF mRNA. METHODS: X7, 20-mer antisense sequences were selected, synthesized and modified with phosphorothioate. The drug was transfected into K562 cells in the present of lipofection. Cell growth was assayed by trypan blue dye exclusion assay and MTT. The level of VEGF protein in the media was determined by ELISA. The morphology of apoptotic cells were observed by Giemsa staining, and the propotion of apoptotic cells was detected by flow cytometry. RESULTS: The antisense drug inhibited growth of K562 and downregulated expression of VEGF protein significantly, compared with Scrambed control group and showed dose-dependent relation. Signs of apoptosis of K562 cells were not observed. CONCLUSION: Inhibition of K562 cell proliferation, but not cells apoptosis induction is the mechanism of inhibing growth of K562 cells by antisense drug targeted VEGF mRNA. At same time, VEGF has function of promoting K562 cell proliferation, and VEGF mRNA may be a new target attached by drugs.     

ASP技术在"中国茶主题网关"建设中的应用

介绍了网站信息资源组织的新模式--主题网关的概念与特征;介绍了ASP技术的相关概念;并以中国茶主题网关建设为例,介绍了ASP技术在主题网关建设中的应用.     

灌水定额对波涌灌溉土壤间歇入渗特性的影响

通过肥液(KNO3溶液)室内入渗试验,模拟研究了地下水位埋深150 cm条件下灌水定额对波涌灌溉土壤间歇入渗特性的影响.结果表明,在试验条件下平均入渗速度随灌水定额的增加而减小;灌水定额越大平均周期减渗率越大;土壤含水率增幅随灌水定额的增加而增大;灌水定额越大,土壤水分向下运移越深,进入地下水中的水量越多,越容易造成地下水污染和水资源浪费.     

中籼型水稻两用核不育系佳丰68S的选育及初步利用

佳丰68S是利用"8077S"与丰两优1号杂交,然后再与蜀恢527和扬稻6号复交选育而成的携带苯达松致死基因的中籼型水稻光(温)敏核不育系.它属于无花粉类型,不育期间败育彻底,不育性稳定,其不育株率、花粉不育度和不育株率均为100%,在14.5 h长日下,不育临界温度低于23.5℃.开花习性好,容易繁殖和制种,稻米外观品质好,配合力强.利用该不育系配制的组合正在参加各级产量试验.     

干热河谷和干性森林水分特征的对比分析

本文研究了川西南山地安宁河流域干热河谷和干性森林的水分收支状况。结果表明:(1)干热河谷和干性森林的年降水量分别为1 067.95 mm和1 371.73 mm,年降水量的90%以上集中在6月～10月的雨季和夏秋季节;(2)干热河谷和干性森林年蒸发量为1 280 mm和1 089.75 mm,春夏蒸发占年蒸发量的65%和66%,旱季蒸发占年蒸发量的58%和61%,4月～6月是蒸发旺季,其次是7月～8月;(3)干热河谷和干性森林年水分盈余量分别为43.6 mm和481.95 mm,均存在季节性水分匮缺期,7月～10月、夏秋季节和雨季均是水分盈余期,其余为水分匮缺期;(4)干热河谷和干性森林年干燥度分别为1.205和0.8,表明该地区分别为半湿润和湿润性气候,还存在明显的季节差异,7月～10月、雨季和夏秋季节气候湿润,其余时期为半湿润或干旱气候;(5)干性森林在年降水量和水分盈余量上高于干热河谷,在年可能蒸发量和干燥度上明显低于干热河谷,这种差异还体现在水分参数的月分配、四季分配、旱雨季分配上;(6)干热河谷湿润程度差于干性森林,干热河谷植被和干性森林对各自水分收支状况具有良好的适应性;(7)封山育林需要注意旱季防火,人工促进还需要考虑土壤水分平衡规律和适地适树,进行"适度"造林。     

苦竹各器官主要营养元素分布及采伐的养分输出

本文根据四川长宁苦竹(Pleioblastus amarus)各器官生物量以及其主要营养元素含量和储量,研究了苦竹采伐的养分输出问题。结果表明:苦竹各器官中N、P、K、Si、Ca、Mg等6种营养元素以代谢旺盛的竹叶和竹鞭中含量最高;6种养分元素在各器官贮存量(单位:kg.hm-2)从大至小的排序为:叶(510.8)>竹根(230.62)>杆(182.14)>枝(163.77>竹鞭(59.19)>竹蔸(41.16)。苦竹采伐的养分年输出量(单位:kg.hm-2)从大至小的排序为:Si(50.23)>K(38.77)>N(35.58)>Mg(4.55)>P(3.86)>Ca(3.31)。对比该地区的降雨输入,苦竹林地养分以Si失衡最为严重;其次为K、N。若采伐时将竹叶带出竹林,6种元素的养分输出总量将增加1.48倍。可见,竹叶归还林地对维持地力具有极其重要的作用。     

不同龄期及不同长势核桃的养分特征

通过对核桃苗期、幼龄期、始果期的植株叶片和果实营养元素N、P、K和微量元素Fe、Zn含量的分析测试,结果表明,核桃1年生苗木叶片中N、P、K、Zn含量高于幼龄期和始果期植株;核桃各龄期在年生长过程中,叶片中的N、P、K、Fe、Zn养分含量总体呈下降趋势,但N素含量在第2次生长期7月较年生长初期低,比其它生长时期高,在年生长中N、P、K养分含量的比例存在差异,N、K素营养相对含量经历“低-高-低”的过程,N素营养相对含量表现尤其明显;核桃幼龄期、始果期植株长势的差异主要体现在同一时间叶片及果实中N含量的差异。     

残膜量对膜孔灌土壤水氮运移特性的影响

为探究土壤残膜量对膜孔灌肥液入渗土壤水氮运移特性的影响,通过室内土箱模拟试验设置0,90,180,360,720 kg/hm2的5个残膜量水平,分析不同残膜量下膜孔灌肥液入渗累积入渗量、湿润锋运移距离、湿润体特征和水氮分布规律.结果表明:残膜对膜孔灌肥液入渗具有阻渗作用,残膜土累积入渗量较无残膜土减少10.63％～30...