黑毛和牛在内蒙古呼和浩特地区的繁育

黑毛和牛肉质在日本肉牛中占绝对优势，是世界闻名的独特肉牛品种。通过胚移在内蒙古呼和浩特繁育，表现良好，生长发育指标已达到日本国内品种标准。同黑白花奶牛杂交，其杂种经育肥，32月龄体重达624．8kg，屠宰率为56．3％，净肉率为49．9％；高档肉占净肉的11．6％，优质肉占净肉的22．7％，大理石花纹等级为1、2等级牛占76％。肉的品质均高于我国地方良种。     

Coumarins from the aerial part of Halocnemum strobilaceum

Four known coumarins, coumarin (1), 7-hydroxy-3-methylcoumarin (2), oreoselone (3) and heraclenin (4), were isolated from aerial part of Halocnemum strobilaceum. Their structures were determined by 1 and 2-D NMR techniques.     

The influence of diel period on fish assemblage in the unstructured littoral of reservoirs

Abstract Diel changes in littoral fish assemblage were studied in four reservoirs in the Czech Republic (Central Europe). The sampling was performed by beach seining in an unstructured littoral zone. Perch, Perca fluviatilis L., roach, Rutilus rutilus (L.), bream, Abramis brama (L.), carp, Cyprinus carpio L., ruffe, Gymnocephalus cernua (L.), pikeperch, Sander lucioperca (L.), eel, Anguilla anguilla (L.) and A. brama × R. rutilus hybrids exhibited higher densities at night. Only bleak, Alburnus alburnus (L.) exhibited higher densities during the day. The number of species was higher in night hauls, and mean body size of roach and bleak was also higher at night. Diel changes in fish densities resulted in the change in species composition between day and night. The study has implication for the sampling design to assess littoral fish assemblages using beach seine netting and recommends night sampling for a representative assessment or sampling during both diel periods for a robust assessment.     

CUE-MATE诱导新疆褐牛同期发情试验

[目的]为了探索新疆褐牛同期发情处理的有效时间段和最佳处理方法.[方法]采用CUE-MATE孕酮栓+PGF2α法进行新疆褐牛同期发情试验,[结果]表明:同期发情主要集中在取栓后的2 d,平均发情率为72.5%,情期受胎率为66.7%;3月的同期发情率显著高于5月和7月(P＜0.05),达到90.8%,但情期受胎率低于5月和7月,为61.0%,差异不显著(P＞0.05);母牛卵巢上以有黄体的同期发情率最高,达到95.3%,其次是有卵泡的,无黄体、卵泡的最低,三者差异显著(P＜0.05);有卵泡的情期受胎率略高于有黄体的,差异不显著(P＞0.05),无黄体、卵泡的同期发情率和受胎率都最低,差异显著(P＜0.05);育成牛的同期发情率略高于经产牛,为92%,差异不显著(P＞0.05);育成牛的情期受胎率显著高于经产牛(P＜0.05),为73.9%.[结论]环境温度、营养水平及母牛卵巢上有无黄体、卵泡影响发情率的高低,CUE-MATE孕酮栓+PGF2α法可用于诱导新疆褐牛的同期发情.     

5种不同油茶无性系组织培养特性的研究

本研究选取5种油茶优良无性系,在春季不同时间段采集当年生半木质化穗条作外植体,进行芽的诱导、增殖培养。本研究筛选出了各油茶无性系进瓶诱导的最佳时间,具有广谱性、适合无性系繁殖的增殖培养基：H改良＋BA 2.0 mg/L（以下单位同）＋IAA 1.0,同时选出了繁殖系数高、有效苗数量多、可应用于组培产业化发展的优良油茶无性系。     

不同生态型黄瓜亲本杂种质量性状及杂种优势表现程度研究

试验利用7个黄瓜自交系,按Griffing完全双列杂交第二套方案配制28个杂交组合,比较了12个农艺性状、2个生理性状和3个品质性状等数量性状的杂种优势。对3个质量性状遗传规律进行了初步研究,结论如下：有刺型对无刺型呈显性。有瓜把型对无瓜把型呈显性,长瓜把型对短瓜把型呈显性,单株前期产量和单株总产量、可溶性固形物、维生素C表现出较高正向的杂种优势：第一雌花节住、单瓜重平均杂种优势值表现出一定程度的负向杂种优势。     

Carotenoid‐enriched microalgal biomass as feed supplement for freshwater ornamentals: albinic form of wels catfish (Silurus glanis)

Experiments were aimed at examining the effect of carotenoid‐rich microalgal biomass as feed supplement to increase the colouration of a freshwater ornamental fish species – an albinic form of wels catfish (Silurus glanis). We used four Algadiets (AD 1, AD 2, AD 3, AD 4 – various Algadiets prepared by addition of microalgal biomass to a basal diet) made up of a basal diet supplemented with 25 g kg^?1 spray‐dried biomass of green algae Scenedesmus, Chlorella, or Haematococcus enriched in carotenoids (12–60 mg kg^?1 of feed) for a juvenile fish (yearlings; about 14–25 g and 12–15 cm) in indoor tanks. In 2‐month experiments, the fish groups were examined at 20‐day intervals. In the treatment groups fed with Algadiets, the specific growth rate and physical condition index (weight/length) increased by 11–58% and 6–26%, respectively, compared to the control (fed on the basal diet). Skin colouration was evaluated from digital images. An intensive yellow or yellow–orange colouration appeared in all Algadiet‐fed fish groups because colour saturation increased 1.4–2.4 times within 20–40 days of the trial. A change from an albinic to an intensive ‘golden’ colour was visible as the shorter‐wavelength shift from 595–607 to 584–586 nm. These results are economically valuable for albinic catfish breeding, a unique and commercially important species for fisheries in the Czech Republic.     

实施封山育林新规程应处理好的几项关系——以云南省为例

根据国家最新公布的<封山(沙)育林技术规程>,即由GB/T 15163-2004替代GB/T 15163-1994后,因封山育林的对象、内容、技术、要求等发生了变化,因此要处理好以下新的问题:①封山育林的内涵及对象.②封山育林对象与适宜条件的关系.③与封育目的目标的关系.④与封山育林技术的关系.⑤与合格标准的关系.     

太湖流域野桑蚕的生态学研究

通过对太湖流域地区的野桑蚕进行跟踪调查 ,发现吴县地区的野桑蚕年发生代数多为 4代 ,吴江市南部乡镇的野桑蚕年发生代数以 3代为主。建立了该地区野桑蚕的生态学数据库     

播种量和秧龄对免耕抛秧晚稻产量及其构成因素的影响

以T优207为材料.研究了不同秧龄和播种量对晚稻免耕抛秧产量及其构成因素的影响.结果表明,秧龄和播种量对产量均有显著影响,秧龄在30 d、35 d、40 d范围内,秧龄越短,产量越高;播种量在60 g·m-2.90 g·m-2、120 g·m-2范围内,播种量越小.产量越高,秧龄30 d与播种量60 g·m-2是本试验的最佳处理组合.