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排序方式： 共有2800条查询结果，搜索用时 436 毫秒
1.
The aim of this paper was to understand the process of selecting soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.) promiscuous varieties by smallholders for soil fertility management in western Kenya. Eight varieties were screened on 2.5 m × 3 m plots that were managed according to farmers’ practices and evaluated through participatory monitoring and evaluation approaches. Farmers selected preferred varieties and explained their reasons (criteria) for making the selections. Seven promiscuous varieties had better yields than a local one. Farmers’ selection criteria fell into three broad categories relating to yield, appearance and labour. Selection criteria were not primarily aimed to improve soil fertility. This created a challenge to embed the new varieties within the local farming systems for soil fertility improvement. This study shows that farmer criteria for selecting varieties overlapped with scientific procedures. We propose co-research activities targeted to strengthen farmer experimentation skills, their understanding on N addition, and the role of P. 相似文献
2.
重组猪α干扰素冻干保护剂的筛选 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为使重组猪仪干扰素（rPoIFN—α）制品更好地应用于生产实践中,采用保守的冻干工艺重点对rPoIFN-α制品的冻干保护剂进行筛选,通过外观检测、水分含量、活性检测对14种冻干保护剂进行了比较和筛选。研究结果表明,终浓度2％、4％和5％的甘露醇的保护效果较好,活性保持率分别为102．8％、95．1％、108．3％。按照活性好的这三个配方再冻干三批制品进行放置40℃加速稳定性实验。结果表明,在40℃放置三个月后,三个保护剂制品效价基本没变化,稳定性良好,有效期暂定为两年。本研究初步探索了rPoIFN一仪的冻干配方,为rPoIFN-α的产业化打下了基础。 相似文献
3.
筛分机的激振方式直接影响散体粘潮湿性物料的筛分效率。通过MATLAB中SimMechanics对一种多自由度激振筛分机进行了动力学响应分析,得出了该种型式筛分机的工作特点。并指出用SimMechanics进行机械动力系统运动仿真的优点。 相似文献
4.
5.
Stuart Fraser Alistair R McTaggart Julian Moreno Chan Thobile Nxumalo Louise S Shuey Michael J Wingfield 《Southern Forests》2019,81(1):85-90
Uromycladium acaciae is the cause of a severe wattle rust epidemic in plantations of Acacia mearnsii (black wattle) in southern Africa. Research on the biology of this damaging rust is assisting in the development of control strategies. One strategy under investigation is the identification and deployment of resistant lines of A. mearnsii. Selection of resistant families currently relies on large-scale, time-consuming and expensive field trials. In this study, we present a detailed artificial inoculation protocol for U. acaciae, which can be used to screen for resistance. The results of an experiment that used the protocol to screen the relative resistance of 12 families of A. mearnsii to U. acaciae are also presented. The developed artificial inoculation protocol can also be used to investigate several other aspects of this host–pathogen system. 相似文献
6.
In order to set up the genetic diversity system of Eucommia ulmoides Oliver based on SSR molecular markers, the establishment of SSR-PCR reaction system and screening out SSR marker primer showing high polymorphism were studied. A L9(34) orthogonal design was performed to optimize the main factors of the SSR-PCR reaction system. The results indicated that the best SSR-PCR reaction system for E.ulmoides was DNA template 1 μL (30~60 ng·μL-1), 2×Taq PCR Master Mix 10 μL, primer 1 μL with the total volume of 25 μL. The PCR reaction system had high stability and repeatability, the pairs of SSR primers with high polymorphism were gotten. The 8 E.ulmoides samples' DNA sequence was amplified with 13 pairs of SSR primers by SSR-PCR technique, 34 alleles were detected, 2.6 alleles were detected from per site on average. Each allele's effective number was 1.751 5, and the h value was 0.379 8, the average I value was 0.643 3. This study is helpful in using SSR molecular marker to analyze genetic diversity and genetic relationship in E. ulmoides. 相似文献
7.
8.
Blackspot, caused by Didymella pinodes (Berk. & Blox.)Vestergr., is one of the most important diseases of field pea, causing significant reduction in seed yield and quality in southern Australia and in other parts of the world. Development of resistant germplasm has been slow because of the low level of resistance found in the available germplasm, poor reliability of screening methods and the polygenic nature of inheritance. Crosses were made between agronomically suitable lines and resistant germplasm from different sources. Their progeny were advanced through the single seed descent method and single plants were selected at F4/F5. The F4/F5 derived lines were screened against blackspot in the field under disease pressure and evaluated for grain yield at multilocations over 2 years. Despite the low level of resistance in the parental germplasm, the level of resistance has increased significantly in the new germplasm. Many of the resistant lines were late and low yielding, but lines with higher resistance and early flowering and high yield potential were also identified indicating that the disease resistance, adaptation and yield potential can be combined. However, the resistance identified in this study is only partial and suitable agronomic practices may need to be supplemented to minimise the yield loss and enhance the benefits of this partial resistance. 相似文献
9.
Physiological postharvest deterioration (PPD) of cassava is the main constraint affecting its nutritional and economical values. PPD is induced by wounds when detaching storage roots from mother plant during harvesting. It is accelerated by the reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as oxygen ion (O2) and peroxide (O2)?2. The carotenoid content and its antioxidant property can help in extending shelf life of cassava storage roots. The primary mode of action of carotenoids as antioxidant is to quench singlet oxygen. Cassava breeding was reported to successfully introgress and improve carotenoid content into cassava. The two types of phytoene synthase (PSY) enzymes (PSY1 and PSY2) are key regulators of carotenoids accumulation in cassava. Carotenoids formation and accumulation in cassava storage roots are induced by a single nucleotide polymorphism in PSY2 which causes a non‐conservative amino acid exchange. This single nucleotide polymorphism in PSY gene is co‐segregated with β‐carotene in cassava storage roots, a phenomenon that could help to unravel the mechanism of introgression of carotenoids into cassava. This article investigates breeding feasibility for improving quality of cassava landraces in developing countries. 相似文献
10.
苹果梨黑星病药剂筛选试验 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
试验筛选出防治苹果梨黑星病的理想药剂为20%苯醚甲环唑微乳剂、40%氟硅唑乳油和80%腈菌唑.锰锌可湿性粉剂等;确定三唑类杀菌剂为目前防治苹果梨黑星病的首选药剂,并可与其他类杀菌剂混合或轮换使用,以延缓其抗性的产生,为果农更好地防治该病害提供技术支持。 相似文献