Seedling emergence,coleoptile length,and plant height relationships in crosses of dwarf and standard-height wheats

Summary Seedling emergence was closely correlated with coleoptile length and plant height among parents, F₂ and F₃, populations of crosses involving dwarf wheats Olesen Dwarf (CI 14497), Norin 10 derivative D6301, Tom Thumb derivative D6899, and the standard-height varieties Ramona 50 and Nainari 60. Genetic mechanisms that governed plant height also influenced coleoptile length, but the relative effects of genes showing dominant or epistatic effects appeared to be different. With respect to the two parents involved in each of 15 crosses, mean F₂ coleoptile lengths were consistently closer to the low parent value than were corresponding mean F₂ plant heights. A slight curvilinear relationship was also found between coleoptile length and plant height of F₃ lines. The results suggest that selection of semidwarf wheats with long coleoptiles and improved emergence properties from crosses involving the dwarf wheats of this study would be unlikely.     

Presence of anti-Neoparamoeba sp. antibodies in Tasmanian cultured Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L

Previous studies have indicated that when Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., are exposed to Neoparamoeba sp. the fish produce anti-Neoparamoeba sp. antibodies. It appears unlikely that these antibodies elicit any specific protection against amoebic gill disease (AGD) as fish with demonstrable activities have been affected by AGD. Experiments were conducted on Atlantic salmon cultured throughout Tasmania to assess the natural production of antibodies towards Neoparamoeba sp. Fish were sampled from areas where AGD was prevalent and from areas where there had been no reported cases. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to measure anti-Neoparamoeba sp. antibody activities in serum. All fish from sea water had antibody activities greater than the negative control fish, including fish from areas with no reported cases of AGD. Time trial samples indicated that time after transfer to sea water did not appear to be a significant (P > 0.05) factor in antibody activity, however location was (P < 0.05). There was no agreement (corrected kappa value, 0.16) between the ELISA result and the isolation of Neoparamoeba sp. from the gills of the same fish. The results suggest that Atlantic salmon in seawater culture in Tasmania produce anti-Neoparamoeba sp. antibodies regardless of infection history, suggesting the presence of Neoparamoeba sp. in the environment.     

Immune responses and host protection of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque), against Ichthyophthirius multifiliis after immunization with live theronts and sonicated trophonts

The humoral immune responses and host protection of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque), against Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (Ich) were determined after immunization with live theronts and sonicated trophonts. Immunizations with live theronts or sonicated trophonts were carried out by both bath immersion and intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection. Cutaneous and serum immunoglobulin (Ig) levels and anti-Ich antibodies were measured 12 and 21 days post-immunization. The level of Ich infection and survival of catfish were determined after theront challenge. Cutaneous and serum anti-Ich antibodies were significantly higher (P < 0.05) in fish immunized with live theronts by immersion or i.p. injection, or with sonicated trophonts administered by i.p. injection, than in fish immunized with sonicated trophonts by immersion, with bovine serum albumin by i.p. injection, or non-immunized controls. Host protection was noted only in fish immunized with live theronts by immersion or i.p. injection or with sonicated trophonts by i.p. injection. There was a positive correlation between higher levels of anti-Ich antibodies and host survival in the immunized fish.     

Energy Productivity Potential Assessment of Saccharum spontaneum L.Germplasm Resources

[Objective]The energy productivity potential of Saccharum spontaneum L.germplasm resources as energy plants was discussed in this paper.[Method]The energy productivity potential of Saccharum spontaneum L.germplasm resources collected from the wild was assessed from the aspects of cellulose,semicellulose,lignin and crude ash contents and caloric value.[Result]The total content of cellulose and semicellulose ranged from 41.75%to 69.13%,the lignin content ranged from 2.16%to 11.75%,the crude ash content ranged from 4.79%to 9.34%and the caloric value ranged from 16.00 to 17.69 MJ/kg among the 30 Saccharum spontaneum L.germplasms.Compared to other plants,Saccharum spontaneum L.had higher contents of cellulose and semicellulose,a higher caloric value but lower contents of lignin and crude ash.[Conclusion]From the perspective of producing fuel ethanol with lignocellulose,Saccharum spontaneum L.has a great potential for development as an energy plant.     

基于ZigBee的漏电保护系统设计

将ZigBee作为一种无线传感技术运用到电网中,分析了其在漏电保护系统中的性能及有利条件,介绍了系统设计及实现的方法．     

两系杂交水稻种子正季田间纯度鉴定及杂株率分析

对2009年生产的34个(148个样品)两系杂交水稻组合在武汉地区正季进行田间种植鉴定。结果表明,样品合格率仅为87.84%,影响组合纯度的主要因素是变异株和不育株,其次是异品种,其中变异株率为1.60%,不育株率为1.11%,异品种率0.09%。纯度高的样品变异株和不育株很少,更没有异品种。     

浅谈数字图书馆信息服务中遇到的版权问题

如何在做好信息服务的同时,加强知识产权的保护,是数字图书馆在发展和完善的过程中必须解决好的重要问题。当前数字图书馆信息服务过程中遇到的版权问题进行了探讨,对如何解决信息服务中的版权问题提出了几点建议。     

基于杭金衢高速公路义乌段岩体边坡人工复绿模式的分析

边坡是近年来道路建设所形成的产物,边坡绿化工程也已成为路桥建设中的一项重要工程。本文通过对杭金衢高速公路义乌段边坡的立地条件等因素和当下边坡护坡技术的分析,结果显示:在植物材料选择和播植上,应选择耐瘠薄、耐干旱、抗性强、绿化效果快、养护简便的植物;在复绿方式上,可采用液压喷播法、金属网钢筋或高强塑料网锚播植被法、草块铺植式等。     

国内园林植物或者景观应用的概述

随着经济型社会的快速发展,人们逐渐在追求物质享受的同时,也慢慢开始关注改善周身的环境,以提高人们的精神文化生活,陶冶个人的情操.因此,园林景观渐渐成为人们理想的精神寄托的工具.     

2009-2018年谢家店震后滑坡体植被恢复研究

自\"5·12\"特大地震以来,银厂沟谢家店滑坡体至今已形成10年,10年间研究小组运用样方法在滑坡体上设立了9个样地,调查样地植物物种的生长状况,并对样地植物群落结构、植物优势种、植物多样性进行了数据研究分析,研究结果如下:（1）2009-2018年滑坡体植物总种数由53种增加到92种,其中乔木由0种增加到12种,灌木由4种增加到38种,草本先从49种增加到65种,再减少到42种,植物群落由以草本为主的单一结构向完善的乔灌草结构转变,植物物种恢复显著。（2）在植被恢复期间,植物群落优势种类型经历由早期毛葡萄-醉鱼草,到植被恢复初期桤木-灰白毛莓-木贼,再到植被恢复后期桤木-腊莲绣球-芒萁的植物演替变化过程。（3）经过10年的恢复,在总体上Margalef丰富度指数Ma由2.80上升到6.06;Shannon-Wiener指数H’由2.18上升到3.13;Simpson指数D由0.88上升到0.93;Pielou均匀度指数E由0.13上升到0.93,植物多样性逐年上升。研究揭示了震后10年来滑坡体植物物种、植物群落结构、植物多样性在恢复过程中的特征与变化,为震后植被恢复的相关研究以及水土保持工作的开展提供参考与借鉴。