新农村新农民新特征

新农民是社会主义新农村建设的主体,培育新农民是建设社会主义新农村的必然要求。新农民具有与传统农民相区别的新的时代特征,即具有新观念、新素质、新能力和新品质。培育具有时代特征的社会主义新农民,必须加快发展农村基础教育,提高农民素质;大规模开展技能培训,提高农民劳动技能和职业技能;推进文化建设,提高农民的文化素养;加强思想道德建设,形成健康文明的新风尚;加强民主法制教育,增强民主法制观念;加强政府引导,营造建设氛围。     

影响橡胶树容器苗缺铁黄化的因素及矫正技术

对影响橡胶树容器苗缺铁黄化的几个因素进行了研究,并使用不同补铁方法对缺铁黄化进行矫正效果比较。结果表明：缺铁黄化全年均可发生,以高温季节发生严重;培养土配方塘泥/园土=1/4（V/V）能减轻黄化;砧穗组合东方93-114/云研77-4对缺铁最敏感;使用0.2%螯合铁灌根矫正效果较好。     

如何走出工程项目管理的误区

针对项目建设实施过程中存在的问题,文章从业主方面、监管单位方面以及施工单位方面分析了项目管理存在的误区和问题,最后提出解决项目管理问题的思路。     

IGFⅡ基因SNPs及其与京海黄鸡生长性能关系的研究

以京海黄鸡为材料,采用PCR-SSCP技术检测到IGFⅡ基因外显子区5个SNPs位点,并分析其对不同周龄京海黄鸡体重的遗传效应。结果表明:5个位点分别发生G64A、C173A、G6707C、T7506C、G7641A的单碱基突变,P3位点偏离Hardy-Weinberg平衡。最小二乘方差分析表明,FF和FG基因型个体的12周龄体重存在显著差异,FF基因型个体的16周龄体重显著大于其余基因型;组合基因型AB/CC/EE的12、16周龄体重显著大于AB/CD/EE基因型个体,AB/CD/EG基因型个体的8周龄、300日龄体重均显著大于AB/CD/EE基因型个体,推断IGFⅡ基因可能是影响京海黄鸡体重的主效基因或与主效基因紧密连锁的标记基因。     

大学生婚前同居观念的现状调查与对策研究

采用自编《大学生婚前同居观念调查问卷》,对328名在校大学生进行了抽样调查。结果显示:大学生对婚前同居现象的态度更加开放和宽容,但实际的婚前同居行为则比较理性和谨慎;男生比女生更愿意接受婚前同居行为;农村大学生比城市大学生更赞同婚前同居现象;赞同婚前同居的比率随年级的增高呈上升趋势,大四学生的赞同率最高;试婚和同伴影响是大学生选择或认同婚前同居的主要原因。     

An in vivo analysis of the therapeutic and synergistic properties of Chinese medicinal formula Yin-Chen-Hao-Tang based on its active constituents

6,7-Dimethylesculetin (D), geniposide (G) and rhein (R) are the three major active ingredients of Yin-Chen-Hao-Tang (YCHT), a famous Chinese herbal formula, which has been shown to be clinically effective for treating hepatic injury (HI) syndrome. The present study was conducted to investigate the therapeutic and synergistic effects of COC (combination of D, G and R) on HI rats by combining pharmacokinetic with biochemical analysis strategy. Plasma was analyzed by using reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). Principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) models were built to evaluate the therapeutic and synergistic effects of COC at the biochemical level. Here, we report that the COC combination could increase the plasma level, slow elimination rate, exert a more robust therapeutic effect than any one or two of the three individual compounds by hitting multiple targets in a rat model of HI. Overall, this beneficially accounts for the popular view that traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula usually takes multi-component to exert their therapeutic effects. We suggest that dissecting the mode of action of clinically effective formula to be capable of producing a sufficient effect at low doses.     

Dynamics of Bt cotton Cry1Ac protein content under an alternating high temperature regime and effects on nitrogen metabolism

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of alternating high temperature on Cry1Ac protein content on Bt cotton cultivars Sikang 1(SK-1,a conventional cultivar)and Sikang 3(SK-3,a hybrid cultivar).In 2011 and 2012,cotton plants were subjected to high temperature treatments ranging from 32 to 40℃ in climate chambers to investigate the effects of high temperature on boll shell insecticidal protein expression.The experiments showed that significant decline of the boll shell insecticidal protein was detected at temperatures higher than 38℃ after 24 h.Based on the results,the cotton plants were treated with the threshold temperature of 38℃ from 6:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m.followed by a normal temperature of 27℃ during the remaining night hours(DH/NN)in 2012 and 2013.These treatments were conducted at peak boll growth stage for both cultivars in study periods of 0,4,7,and 10 d.Temperature treatment of 32℃ from 6:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m.and 27℃ in the remaining hours was set as control.The results showed that,compared with the control,after the DH/NN stress treatment applied for 7 d,the boll shell Cry1Ac protein content level was significantly decreased by 19.1 and 17.5% for SK-1 and by 15.3 and 13.7% for SK-3 in 2012 and 2013,respectively.Further analysis of nitrogen metabolic physiology under DH/NN showed that the soluble protein content and the glutamic pyruvic transaminase(GPT)activities decreased slightly after 4 d,and then decreased sharply after 7 d.The free amino acid content and the protease content increased sharply after 7 d.The changes in SK-1 were greater than those in SK-3.These results suggest that under DH/NN stress,boll shell Cry1Ac protein content decline was delayed.Reduced protein synthesis and increased protein degradation in the boll shell decreased protein content,including Bt protein,which may reduce resistance to the cotton bollworm.     

从生态学角度思考城市绿地植被体系的建立

对我国绿地建设中存在的弊端进行了剖析,对症结所在作了全面的分析,从生态学的角度对绿地植被优化配置设计提出了理论性指导。