结缕草草坪建植技术的应用与研究

结缕草是一种暖季型草种,由结缕草建植的草坪,具有抗践踏、抗病虫害、耐瘠簿、韧性强的特点。结缕草建植的草坪有良好弹性,管理粗放,养护成本低,结缕草是高尔夫球场草坪建植的优良草种之一。在天津团泊湖高尔夫球场球道草坪建植中,选择结缕草种,成功建坪应用,其经验与教训值得参考。     

基于K均值聚类方法的加权模块化人脸图像识别算法

提出一种非监督K均值聚类的人脸识别方法,该方法首先根据人脸结构特征将人脸图像矩阵分块,接着自适应地计算每个分块在分类中的权值,最后根据类别的权值大小进行分类。实验中采用了Orl和Yale人脸库和最近邻分类器测试该方法,测试结果表明,此方法有效,且对光照和人脸表情具有很好的鲁棒性,较传统的经典人脸识别法具有更高的识别率。     

日粮纤维对猪营养物质消化率、消化道发育及消化酶活性的影响

使用甜菜渣和苜蓿草粉作为生长猪日粮主要纤维来源,研究日粮中不同含量的纤维对生长猪营养物质消化率、消化道发育和消化酶活性的影响。试验将60头体重为30kg左右的“杜长大”三元杂交猪分为3组,3个组粗纤维含量分别为3%、6%和8%。结果表明,（1）日粮中总能、干物质、粗蛋白和中性洗涤纤维随纤维含量的提高,呈现显著的下降趋势（p<0.05）。（2）将日粮中的粗纤维含量提高到8%,显著促进了胰脏和结肠的发育（P>0.05）;（3）将日粮中的粗纤维含量提高到8%,显著增加了十二指肠中的总水解蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶和胰糜蛋白酶的活性（P<0.05）。     

Effect of different forms and sources of arsenic on crop yield and arsenic concentration

Two greenhouse experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of different sources of As application on the yield of ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and the arsenic concentration in crop tissue. The soils used were a sand and a loam soil. In the first experiment (3 yr), As was applied either as sodium arsenite or as disodium hydrogen arsenate at the rate of 0, 2, 10, 50, and 250 mg As kg^?1 soil in year 1. In years 2 and 3, only the residual effect of As applied in year 1 was investigated. In the second experiment (5 yr), a NPK(16-7-12) fertilizer containing 10, 100 and 3000 mg As kg^?1 as sodium arsenite was applied at rates of 750 and 600 mg kg^?1 to ryegrass and barley, respectively, with lime and without lime. Arsenite had more inhibitory effect on crop yield than arsenate. Although the residual effect persisted up to year 3, it was found to be dependent on As application rate, soil type, and crop species. Only minor differences in As concentration in crops between arsenite and arsenate sources were observed. The yield reduction and the increase of As concentration in crops was highly related to As application rates. The As rates of 50 and 250 mg As kg^?1 resulted in significant yield reduction and marked increase of As concentration in both crops and these rates could be considered as critical for both crops. The application of As containing fertilizer had little or no effect on crop yield. The As concentration in both crops was little affected by the fertilizer containing up to 100 mg As kg^?1 but the concentration increased several folds when the fertilizer containing 3000 mg As kg^?1 was applied. The application of additional P to the treatment containing 3000 mg As kg^?1 fertilizer only slightly increased crop yields but it increased As concentration in ryegrass markedly. The repeated application of As containing fertilizer up to a period of 5 yr, even at 3000 mg As kg^?1 level, generally did not affect either the yields or the As concentration in both crops although a slight increase of As concentration in barley grain over the years was observed. In both experiments, the yield reduction and the increase in As concentration in crop tissue were lower in the loam soil than in the sand and barley straw cointained much higher As than barley grains, indicating that greater proportion of the As taken up by this crop was retained in the vegetative organs.     

表面活性剂与纳米SiO2作用下聚合铝的絮凝特性

在6NTU高岭土原水中,溶入低浓度溶解性有机物-阴离子表面活性剂(十二烷基硫酸钠,SDS),投加聚合铝PAC与新型水处理剂-纳米SiO2稳定分散液进行动态混凝实验与静止沉降实验.借助图像分析技术与分形理论,对SDS与纳米SiO2作用下PAC的絮凝特性与絮体分形结构的形态学特征进行研究.结果表明:存在SDS时,高岭土颗粒表面ζ电位增加.SDS在颗粒表面的吸附等温曲线符合Langmiur方程;PAC对无机颗粒的去除效果明显,但对SDS的表观去除率较低.SDS阻碍絮凝初絮体的形成.纳米SiO2使颗粒表面ζ电位增加,对无机颗粒处理效果较差,但对去除有机物有利.絮凝机理主要是吸附架桥;助凝剂纳米SiO2能促进PAC对无机颗粒与SDS絮凝,处理效果显著.悬浊液中絮体粒径大,有效质量密度增加,沉速加快,分维值下降.     

养猪场户对生猪良种补贴政策满意度影响因素分析

作为补贴对象和直接受益者,养猪场户对政策的满意程度直接影响到政策的实施情况及效果,同时也是政策进一步调整优化时需要考虑的重要因素。本文基于养猪场户的调研数据,通过构建Logit模型,分析影响养猪场户对生猪良种补贴政策满意度评价的主要因素,结果发现:从事养猪年限、对人工授精技术掌握程度、对供精单位技术服务满意度、对供精单位配送服务满意度、对生猪良种补贴政策了解程度等因素对养猪场户的满意度评价有显著影响。     

全日制农业硕士课程建设问题与思考

结合对江南大学农村与区域发展领域全日制农业硕士的问卷调查与访谈,分析现行农业硕士专业学位课程建设情况,并对培养定位、能力建设、课程设置等问题进行了分析。在此基础上,提出全日制农业硕士课程建设的思路应是明确培养目标、突出能力建设和促进课程优化,力促形成人才培养目标、课程教学内容和专业培养要求良性互动的循环改进体系。     

基于层次分析法的蓝莓组织培养工厂化育苗经济效益分析

运用层次分析法构建了蓝莓组织培养工厂化育苗经济效益的评价模型,并对相关影响因素进行了探讨,分析了获得了各影响因素对目标层的权值.结果表明,市场需求状况、灭菌方式和培养基成分对蓝莓组织培养工厂化育苗经济效益的影响程度较高,其综合权值分别为0.283、0.189和0.121.研究结果为蓝莓组织培养工厂化育苗方案的设计和优化提供了科学依据.