马克思主义与“普世价值”——论析马克思主义是不是时下所讨论的“普世价值”

现在社会上对于“普世价值”的争论颇多。价值是一个具体的、历史的范畴,是随着生产力的发展而不断变化的。“普世价值”的提法在理论上和现实中都是站不住脚的。马克思主义的产生发展历程、内容体系与精神实质都证明马克思主义本身不仅不是“普世价值”,而且是从根本上反对“普世价值”的。     

Re-evaluation of total sulphur amino acid requirement and determination of replacement value of cystine for methionine in semi-purified diets of juvenile Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus

Two feeding experiments were conducted to re-evaluate the total sulphur amino acid (TSAA; methionine and cystine) requirement and determine the replacement value of cystine for methionine of juvenile Nile tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus ). Semi-purified diets used in both experiments contained 3510 kcal gross energy and 280 g of protein per kilogram diet from casein, gelatin and crystalline amino acids. The basal diet of the first experiment contained 3.1 g methionine and 0.4 g cystine per kilogram. l -methionine was added to the seven remaining diets at 1.0 g kg⁻¹ increment to produce methionine levels ranging from 3.1 to 10.1 g kg⁻¹ diet. Each diet was fed to four replicate groups of juvenile Nile tilapia (1.28 g mean weight) in a recirculation system for 8 weeks. Broken-line regression analysis of weight gain data indicated that the TSAA requirement of juvenile Nile tilapia was 8.5 g kg⁻¹ of the diet or 30.4 g kg⁻¹ of dietary protein. In the second experiment, TSAA level was set at 95% of the requirement value determined in the first experiment. Seven diets were made with different ratios of l -methionine and l -cystine (20 : 80, 30 : 70, 40 : 60, 50 : 50, 60 : 40, 70 : 30 and 80 : 20, based on an equimolar sulphur basis). Each diet was also fed to four replicate groups of juvenile Nile tilapia (4.14 g mean weight) in a recirculation system for 8 weeks. Regression analysis of weight gain data using broken-line model indicated that cystine (on a molar sulphur basis) could replace up to 49% of methionine requirement in semi-purified diets for juvenile Nile tilapia.     

《资本论》与社会主义经济问题探讨——劳动价值论与第三产业的价值创造问题

劳动价值论是马克思主义理论的基石,也是政治经济学最重要的基础理论之一.随着时代的发展,社会经济条件发生了很大的变化,深化对在社会主义市场经济条件下的劳动和劳动价值论的认识和研究,对于进一步解放思想、转变观念、推动我国的改革开放和现代化建设,具有十分重要的意义.本文从论述马克思的劳动价值论出发,浅谈了在产业机构变化中有巨大发展潜力的第三产业所引发的价值创造的问题,从而说明将劳动价值学说中的丰富内容发掘出来,并将其进行发展,是完全可以适用于现代市场经济中的新形势和新情况的.     

我国薪炭材树种的热值与生态差异的研究

本文对木材热值的测定方法进行了研究。为了提高试验的精确度,改进了试样的容器;减少试样辅助添加剂引入的误差;考虑了含脂材挥发物对热值的影响,提出了一个实际通用的测试方法。通过对二十四种样木的测试,综合分析了测试误差、生态差异以及营林因子等的影响,对薪材热值的树种间差异和生态因子对热值变异时影响进行了研究。