全文获取类型
| 收费全文 | 40374篇 |
| 免费 | 15174篇 |
| 国内免费 | 513篇 |
专业分类
| 林业 | 3286篇 |
| 农学 | 2379篇 |
| 基础科学 | 2620篇 |
| 24377篇 | |
| 综合类 | 16494篇 |
| 农作物 | 1136篇 |
| 水产渔业 | 59篇 |
| 畜牧兽医 | 1826篇 |
| 园艺 | 547篇 |
| 植物保护 | 3337篇 |
出版年
| 2025年 | 814篇 |
| 2024年 | 1808篇 |
| 2023年 | 2050篇 |
| 2022年 | 1899篇 |
| 2021年 | 1894篇 |
| 2020年 | 2009篇 |
| 2019年 | 2222篇 |
| 2018年 | 1824篇 |
| 2017年 | 2493篇 |
| 2016年 | 2881篇 |
| 2015年 | 1996篇 |
| 2014年 | 2262篇 |
| 2013年 | 3197篇 |
| 2012年 | 4010篇 |
| 2011年 | 2917篇 |
| 2010年 | 2295篇 |
| 2009年 | 2349篇 |
| 2008年 | 2116篇 |
| 2007年 | 2301篇 |
| 2006年 | 2000篇 |
| 2005年 | 1688篇 |
| 2004年 | 1295篇 |
| 2003年 | 1125篇 |
| 2002年 | 881篇 |
| 2001年 | 850篇 |
| 2000年 | 731篇 |
| 1999年 | 535篇 |
| 1998年 | 470篇 |
| 1997年 | 489篇 |
| 1996年 | 415篇 |
| 1995年 | 438篇 |
| 1994年 | 406篇 |
| 1993年 | 305篇 |
| 1992年 | 258篇 |
| 1991年 | 253篇 |
| 1990年 | 178篇 |
| 1989年 | 155篇 |
| 1988年 | 95篇 |
| 1987年 | 76篇 |
| 1986年 | 41篇 |
| 1985年 | 13篇 |
| 1984年 | 6篇 |
| 1983年 | 2篇 |
| 1982年 | 2篇 |
| 1981年 | 2篇 |
| 1980年 | 4篇 |
| 1976年 | 1篇 |
| 1963年 | 1篇 |
| 1962年 | 5篇 |
| 1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式： 共有10000条查询结果，搜索用时 20 毫秒
171.
《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(19-20):2733-2757
Abstract Cover crops play an important role in improving productivity of subsequent row crops by improving soil physical, chemical, and biological properties. The objective of this article is to review recent advances in cover crops practice, in the context of potential benefits and drawbacks for annual crop production and sustained soil quality. Desirable attributes of a cover crop are the ability to establish rapidly under less than ideal conditions, provide sufficient dry matter or soil cover, fix atmospheric nitrogen (N), establish a deep root system to facilitate nutrient uptake from lower soil depths, produce organic matter with low‐residue carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratio, and absence of phytoxic or allelopathic effects on subsequent crops. Cover crops can be leguminous or nonleguminous. Leguminous cover crops provide a substantial amount of biologically fixed N to the primary crop, as well as ease of decomposition due to their low C/N ratio. Legume cover crops also possess a strong ability to absorb low available nutrients in the soil profile and can help in increasing concentration of plant nutrients in the surface layers of soil. Some nonleguminous cover crops having high N scavenger capacity compared with leguminous crops and sometimes, the growth of these scavenging grass cover crops is limited by N deficiency, growing grass/legume mixtures appears to be the best strategy in obtaining maximum benefits from cover crops. 相似文献
172.
参后土理化性质变化及浸提液对作物种子萌发的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
试验测定分析参后土壤的理化性质,研究参后土浸提液对3种作物种子萌发的影响。结果表明:参后土pH明显下降,有机质减少明显,速效养分明显升高,全量养分和微量元素无明显变化。各种浓度的参后土浸提液对种子萌发都有不同程度抑制作用,对白菜的种子萌发抑制作用最强,表现出随浓度增加而增加的趋势,对发芽的抑制作用最弱,对根的生长抑制最为明显,尤其是对须根的生成抑制非常明显。 相似文献
173.
黄土高原沙棘林地土壤抗蚀性及其指标的研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
通过对黄土高原沙棘资源较丰富的靖边、黄龙、麟游、秦安、交口等县土壤各种抗蚀性指标的测定与分析,得出不同土地类型土壤抗蚀性规律及抗蚀性主要影响因子的排序等外,认为水稳性团粒含量是黄土高原土壤的最佳抗蚀性指标,其次是风干率砂壤土除外,而以微团聚体含量为基础所表示的各种指标不能很好地反映该区土壤的抗蚀性。在地带上黄土高原由北而南抗蚀性递增。 相似文献
174.
The umbric epipedon is a diagnostic surface horizon recognized by both the World Reference Base for Soil Resources and the U.S. Soil Taxonomy. It is mainly characterized by a dark color, a moderate to high content of OM, and a base saturation of less than 50%. In the N Apennines, Central Italy, forest soils over 600–700 m a.s.l. often have this epipedon. This paper stresses the morphological, chemical, and biological properties of the epipedon, specifically in the Vallombrosa Forest, where considerable work has been done in the last decade. Here, the umbric epipedon forms on sandstone, in high forests of Abies alba, Fagus sylvatica, and Castanea sativa. It does not have homogeneous properties throughout its thickness and often is divided into two distinct genetic horizons, A1 and A2. The A1 horizon is thinner, darker, and richer in OM, more base‐saturated, and biologically more active than the underlying A2 horizon. The mean residence time of the bulk OM amounts to about a century in the A1 horizon, versus half a millennium in the A2. In both A1 and A2 horizons, the non‐humic fraction prevails in the OM; this could account for the high susceptibility of the umbric epipedon to degrade when the forest is clear‐cut or undergoes extensive uprooting due to windstorms or heavy snow loads. Significant discrepancies between the two A horizons have been found in regard to the microbial community. Umbric epipedons which developed under different tree species show minor differences, mainly concerning the microbial community. 相似文献
175.
玉米栽培模式对暗棕壤微生物学特性及养分状况的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
玉米栽培模式的改变通过对暗棕壤形成不同程度的扰动,能够引发微生物学特性及养分状况的变化;反之,亦可通过两者的数量变化来定量评估玉米栽培模式对地力培肥的效果。以实施3a的定位栽培试验为供试对象,分别研究玉米高光效休耕轮作栽培(HPE)、地膜覆盖下的高光效休耕轮作栽培(PM-HPE)、宽窄行交替休闲栽培(WNR)以及农民等垄宽常规栽培(CC)4种模式对暗棕壤养分状况、酶活性及微生物量碳氮(SMBC、SMBN)的影响,并在此基础上进行种植带与休耕带的分类讨论,相关结果表明:(1)高光效栽培对暗棕壤全氮含量利用程度较高,栽培措施改变对全磷含量影响较小,休闲栽培能够显著提升暗棕壤全钾含量水平,但对有效磷及有机质含量有着明显的消耗作用;(2)常规栽培具有改善暗棕壤脲酶及碱性磷酸酶活性的双重作用,但对过氧化氢酶活性则表现为抑制作用。无论覆膜与否,高光效栽培对蛋白酶活性皆有所抑制。基于休闲栽培,密植玉米的种植带更有利于蛋白酶及碱性磷酸酶活性的增高,而过氧化氢酶活性在此过程中遭受抑制。高光效栽培下的休耕带,其脲酶活性略高于种植带,而宽窄行交替休闲栽培所表现的规律相反;(3)常规栽培更有利于暗棕壤SMBC成分的累积以及SMBN含量的消耗,休闲栽培下的种植带,其SMBC含量明显高于休耕带的结果;休闲栽培有利于土壤细菌的繁衍,而覆膜能够在同等栽培条件下增加真菌在微生物区系中的存在比例。 相似文献
176.
黄河下游灌区农田排水再利用效应模拟评价 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4
在田间试验观测基础上,采用SWAP模型分析黄河下游簸箕李引黄灌区农田排水再利用下的土壤盐分季节性变化以及地下水位对土壤盐分剖面分布的影响,模拟农田排水补灌对作物产量的效应。研究结果表明,咸排水补灌引起的土壤盐分积聚主要在冬小麦生长期,夏玉米生长期内并不明显,有效地控制地下水位有助于减少土壤盐分累积量,维系作物根区的盐分平衡。利用含盐量为4mg/cm3以下的农田排水在冬小麦生长后期水分亏缺阶段进行补灌,可在基本不影响随后夏玉米产量的基础上,不同程度地改善冬小麦产量。对缺水严重的黄河下游引黄灌区,农田排水再利用是缓解水资源供需矛盾、改善作物产量的一种有效水管理措施。 相似文献
177.
研究了铜在红壤和砂姜黑土中的吸附和解吸过程以及有机污染物邻苯二胺对铜在两种土壤中吸附和解吸行为的影响。结果表明 ,砂姜黑土较红壤对铜具有更高的吸附量 ,同时 ,被吸附的铜离子从土壤中的脱附百分数也是砂姜黑土大于红壤 ,吸附在砂姜黑土中的铜较红壤更易被 1molL- 1 MgCl2 所置换。pH 3 .5～ 7.5范围内 ,土壤对铜的吸附量均随溶液pH的升高而升高 ,呈现S形。邻苯二胺增加了红壤对铜的吸附量 ,同时也增加了铜的脱附百分数。而邻苯二胺虽未改变砂姜黑土对铜的吸附量 ,但却显著改变了铜的脱附百分数。文中对邻苯二胺与铜的交互作用过程及其机理进行了推测 相似文献
178.
J. Huang E. Scudiero W. Clary D. L. Corwin J. Triantafilis 《Soil Use and Management》2017,33(2):191-204
The volumetric soil water content (θ) is fundamental to agriculture because its spatiotemporal variation in soil affects the growth of plants. Unfortunately, the universally accepted thermogravimetric method for estimating volumetric soil water content is very labour intensive and time‐consuming for use in field‐scale monitoring. Electromagnetic (EM) induction instruments have proven to be useful in mapping the spatiotemporal variation of θ. However, depth‐specific variation in θ, which is important for irrigation management, has been little explored. The objective of this study was to develop a relationship between θ and estimates of true electrical conductivity (σ) and to use this relationship to develop time‐lapse images of soil θ beneath a centre‐pivot irrigated alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) crop in San Jacinto, California, USA. We first measured the bulk apparent electrical conductivity (ECa – mS/m) using a DUALEM‐421 over a period of 12 days after an irrigation event (i.e. days 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12). We used EM4Soil to generate EM conductivity images (EMCIs). We used a physical model to estimate θ from σ, accounting for soil tortuosity and pore water salinity, with a cross‐validation RMSE of 0.04 cm3/cm3. Testing the scenario where no soil information is available, we used a three‐parameter exponential model to relate θ to σ and then to map θ along the transect on different days. The results allowed us to monitor the spatiotemporal variations of θ across the surveyed area, over the 12‐day period. In this regard, we were able to map the soil close to field capacity (0.27 cm3/cm3) and approaching permanent wilting point (0.03 cm3/cm3). The time‐lapse θ monitoring approach, developed using EMCI, has implications for soil and water use and management and will potentially allow farmers and consultants to identify inefficiencies in water application rates and use. It can also be used as a research tool to potentially assist precision irrigation practices and to test the efficacy of different methods of irrigation in terms of water delivery and efficiency in water use in near real time. 相似文献
179.
In the oldest commercial wine district of Australia, the Hunter Valley, there is the threat of soil salinization because marine sediments underlie the area. To understand the risk requires information about the spatial distribution of soil properties. Electromagnetic (EM) induction instruments have been used to identify and map the spatial variation of average soil salinity to a certain depth. However, soils vary with depth dependent on soil forming factors. We collected data from a single‐frequency and multiple‐coil DUALEM‐421 along a toposequence. We inverted this data using EM4Soil software and evaluated the resultant 2‐dimensional model of true electrical conductivity (σ – mS/m) with depth against electrical conductivity of saturated soil pastes (ECp – dS/m). Using a fitted linear regression (LR) model calibration approach and by varying the forward model (cumulative function‐CF and full solution‐FS), inversion algorithm (S1 and S2), damping factor (λ) and number of arrays, we determined a suitable electromagnetic conductivity image (EMCI), which was optimal (R2 = 0.82) when using the full solution, S2, λ = 3.6 and all six coil arrays. We conducted an uncertainty analysis of the LR model used to estimate the electrical conductivity of the saturated soil‐paste extract (ECe – dS/m). Our interpretation based on estimates of ECe suggests the approach can identify differences in salinity, how these vary with parent material and how topography influences salt distribution. The results provide information leading to insights into how soil forming factors and agricultural practices influence salinity down a toposequence and how this can guide soil management practices. 相似文献
180.
～50 cm与0～100 cm土层土壤湿度的转换关系研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
对郑州、南阳2个测点多年来0～100cm土壤湿度、降水(灌溉)及作物发育期资料进行了分析。结果表明,按土壤湿度随时间的变化规律,可将其划分为秋季缓慢下降期、冬季相对稳定期、春季迅速下降期和夏季增墒期4个时段。对0～50cm与0～100cm土层土壤湿度进行回归分析,当前期降水量在10mm以下时,用直线或二次曲线拟合效果良好;当前期降水(灌溉)量大于10mm时,0～50cm与0～100cm土壤湿度之比与前期降水(灌溉)量呈双曲线或二次曲线关系,拟合曲线考虑降水(灌溉)时回归效果有所提高。同一土壤类型、不同时段,或同一时段、不同的土壤类型,拟合的方程不同,反映出不同层次土壤湿度关系的复杂性。 相似文献