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31.
基于UVSG950环保节能型上光机的关键技术,对涂布压合系统的涂布厚度变动系数、疵斑点率及剥离强度进行试验研究.上光涂布压合系统新增了三辊顺转涂布刮油压合机构、精细涂布计量调节装置及精细压力调节装置,可达到涂布厚度均匀、疵斑点率低、剥离强度满足标准要求的涂布压合效果. 相似文献
32.
为了筛选适合栽培的高产优质型水稻新品种,2013年引进两优616品种在福安市分别作单季稻、双季晚稻示范栽培,结果表明：作单季稻栽培比作双季晚稻栽培每667 m2增产96.5 kg,增幅20.4％,建议扩大单季稻示范面积. 相似文献
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34.
试验测定了校园基地土壤耕层的一般理化性状,得出如下结论:①花卉基地、菜地土壤结构较好,富含有机质、水解性氮、速效磷,这是多年培肥改土的结果。②蓍草园、桃园土壤有机质含量不高,缺少速效钾。经改良可进一步利用。③学生宿舍院内荒地理化性状均差,目前不宜直接利用。同时提出了相应的土壤改良措施。 相似文献
35.
R.K. Singh R.K. Sharma A.K. Singh V.P. Singh N.K. Singh S.P. Tiwari T. Mohapatra 《Euphytica》2004,135(2):135-143
At present, testing for distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) of crop varieties relies on a set of morphological characters. These characters suffer fromthe limitations of number, interaction with the environment in which the variety grows and subjectivity in decision-making. The potential of DNA-based markers such as sequence tagged microsatellite site (STMS), for establishing DUS merits investigation. In the present study, a set of 55 mapped STMS markers, selected from 12 linkage groups of rice genome, was used to examine distinctness of 23 aromatic rice genotypes including the commercially important Basmati varieties. Forty-one of these markers (74.5%) showed polymorphism between the varieties. The number of alleles per locus ranged from 2–4 with an average of 2.3. The polymorphism information content (PIC) of the markers varied from 0.083 to 0.665 with an average of 0.338. All the varieties could be differentiated from each other at a low probability (0.07×10-13) of identical match by chance. The marker-based clustering of the varieties corresponded with the known phenotypic classification, thereby providing confidence in the distinctness established by the mapped STMS markers. The utility of these markers to study uniformity and stability was analysed using a commercially important crossbred Basmati rice variety Pusa Basmati 1(IET-10364) that contributes about 40–50% of Basmati rice export from India. Genotyping of twenty individual plants, grown from the nucleus, breeder, foundation, certified and farmer's saved seed samples using all the 55 markers revealed no variation among the plants. These observations suggested that the set of mapped markers employed in this study could be further used for establishing distinctness of aromatic rice varieties and for studying DUS of the important commercial variety Pusa Basmati 1. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
36.
Pollution of arable land caused by heavy metals in livestock and poultry manure has become a potential threaten to human health in China. Safe disposal of the contained toxic pollution with animal manure by co-composting with biochar is one of the alternative methods. Biochars from different sources (wheat straw, peanut shells and rice husks) amended with different loading rates were investigated for passivations of copper and zinc (Cu and Zn) in swine manure composting. Results showed that the passivation effects of the three types of biochar on Cu and Zn were enhanced with increasing biochar dose. Contents of Cu and Zn measured by diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) and Community Bureau of Reference (CBR) showed that wheat straw biochar with the loading rates of 10%-13% (w/w) was superior to the other two types of biochar in this study. Compared with the control, sample from wheat straw biochar was more favorable for the bacterial growth of Proteobacteria, Firmicutes and Actinobacteria. In addition, pot experiment showed that organic fertilizer amended with wheat straw biochar could significantly improve the growth of Chinese pakchoi and enzyme activities (superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase and catalase) as compared with the control. Cu and Zn contents of Chinese pakchoi in the organic fertilizer group containing wheat straw biochar reduced by 73.2% and 45.2%, 65.8% and 33.6%, respectively, compared with the group without loading biochar. There was no significant difference in the contents of vitamin C and reducing sugar between the groups of organic fertilizer amended with/without wheat straw biochar, however, there was significant difference compared with the heavy metal addition group. The application of organic fertilizer formed by adding biochar can effectively reduce the adverse effects of heavy metals on crops. 相似文献
37.
【目的】探讨视电阻率、剪切波速、导热系数及比热容等指标与黄土湿陷性的关系,从中选择可用于进行黄土湿陷性预测的指标,以简化黄土湿陷性的评价方法。【方法】在湿陷性黄土场地采取试样进行视电阻率、导热系数及比热容等试验,同时在相应取土层位进行野外剪切波速测试,运用特征选择技术,通过主成分分析、CART决策树及粒子群优化等算法对测试与试验指标进行分析。【结果】视电阻率、剪切波速在众多的测试试验指标中信息量大、重要性强,与土层埋深结合可作为黄土湿陷性的预测变量。实际工程湿陷量的预测结果表明,预测值的相对误差为-9.7%。【结论】采用视电阻率、剪切波速及土层埋深预测黄土湿陷性是可行的。 相似文献
38.
建瓯市毛竹林土壤养分状况及丰缺分级 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采集了福建省建瓯全市15个乡镇毛竹(Phyllostachys heterocycla cv.pubescens)林表层土壤,对其养分含量进行了测试分析,在此基础上对毛竹林土壤养分含量进行了丰缺分级.结果表明:建瓯市毛竹林土壤较为肥沃,土壤酸碱性适宜毛竹生产;表层土壤有机质含量为较高,为3.98％;全氮平均含量为1.48 g/kg,碱解氮平均含量为167 mg/kg,土壤供氮较为充足;有效磷含量为9.93 mg/kg,远低于毛竹生长所需;速效钾含量为55.4 mg/kg,稍低于毛竹正常生长所需;土壤中量元素钙、镁含量普遍较低.整个建瓯市毛竹林土壤养分存在富氮低磷缺钾的现象,同时缺乏供应中量元素养分的能力,不同乡镇间毛竹林土壤养分失调的种类及程度有较大的变化. 相似文献
39.
Based on the N2O and CO2 emission data concomitantly measured from agricultural upland fields around the world, we developed an empirical model as follows: cumulative N2O emission = aexp[b*(ECO2/Scn + Fn)] (R2adj = 0.85∼0.87), where ECO2 is the rate of heterotrophic respiration from soils, Scn is the soil C/N ratio, and Fn is the chemical fertilizer N rate. The model parameters derived from the data from the soils without receiving chemical fertilizers were significantly different from the ones from the fertilized soils. This model indicates that CO2 emission and soil C/N ratio can be used as scaling parameters to produce regional or global inventories of N2O emission from agricultural soils. 相似文献
40.
Deficiency of sulfur (S) is becoming widespread in the rainfed systems of India, and there is increasing need for diagnosing the deficiency. Calcium chloride and Ca phosphate are commonly used for extracting available S in soils. Because of cost and the ease of availability locally, we prefer using Ca chloride as an extractant over Ca phosphate, for extracting available S. However, there is paucity of data on the comparative evaluation of the two extractants to extract available S, especially in soils having a wide range in natural pH (from acidic to alkaline range). It is recognized that soil pH plays a dominant role in the adsorption–desorption and extractability of sulfate‐S in soils. We compared the extraction of S by Ca chloride and Ca phosphate in 86 Indian soils having a wide range in pH (4.5 to 10.6). Sulfur in the extracts was determined by ICP‐AES. Considering all the 86 soil samples tested, there was an excellent agreement between the values of extractable S determined by using the two extractants (r = 0.96, p < 0.001). However, the correlation coefficient (r) between the values of extractable S by the two reagents, although highly significant, varied among the groups of soil samples according to the range in soil pH. The highest correlation coefficient (r = 0.99, p < 0.0001, n = 17) was found for soils with pH in the alkaline range (8.5–10.6), and the lowest correlation coefficient (r = 0.71, p < 0.0001, n = 58) was obtained with a set of soil samples with pH in the acidic range (4.5–6.5). For soil samples having pH in the near‐neutral range (6.7–7.3), an excellent agreement was observed (r = 0.93, p < 0.0001, n =11) between the extractable‐S values obtained by the two extractants. While Ca phosphate extracted higher amount of S compared to Ca chloride in soil samples with pH in the acidic range, the two extractants were equally effective for soil samples with pH in the neutral or alkaline range. Our results suggest that for most of the soils in the semiarid tropical regions, which have pH in the neutral to alkaline range, Ca chloride can replace Ca phosphate as an extractant for removing available S in such soils. 相似文献