轻型木结构锯材用原木标准的制订

通过对我国原木生产实际状况的调研及参考国内外相关标准和技术资料,阐述了木材缺陷对规格材力学性能的影响,并据此对轻型木结构锯材用原木缺陷的技术指标进行了规定,同时介绍了该标准的制定方法。     

Effect of Wood Vinegar on Seed Germination and Water Implantation of Com

To analyze the effect of wood vinegar on seed germination and seedling growth, the seeds of corn are dipped in wood vinegar of different densities. The results showed that significant effects were found through all the treatments on the seed germination rate, the seed germinating energy and the germinating index. The regress CUBICS curves were developed to describe the relation. The reasonable parameters range was obtained. At the same time, the com was cultivated by wood vinegar of different densities, aiming to study the effect of wood vinegar on biomass. It showed that all treatments had obvious effects on the seedling length and dry weight aboveground, the chlorophyll and dry weight underground were not included. The research results could be used to direct the wood vinegar deeply refining process and product development.     

短切碳纤维木质复合材料导电性能数值分析

采用施胶木材纤维作为主体材料,加入短切碳纤维制成具有导电性能的短切碳纤维木质复合材料(SCFRW),通过表面电阻率测量实验,得到SCFRW表面电阻率离散数据.数据分析结果显示,碳纤维的加入赋予了复合材料良好的导电特性,且表面电阻率与温度呈现出负效应关系.为了更直观描述SCFRW样板表面电阻率在17～80℃连续的变化规律...     

意杨木屑栽培香菇技术研究

利用意杨木屑和棉籽壳混合物作为香菇栽培碳源基质,研究两者配比对菌丝生长状况、鲜菇产量的影响,以期为香菇栽培原料选择及意杨综合利用提供科学依据。结果表明,以意杨木屑52％、棉籽壳24％为碳源的配方栽培香菇菌丝生长最好,产量最高,生物学效率达89．40％,比对照（常规阔叶木屑配方）高2．45个百分点;该配方产投比也最高,为19．16,是对照的1．31倍。从香菇产量和产投比综合来看,以意杨木屑52％、棉籽壳24％为碳源的配方栽培香菇最优。     

基于HSV空间的微米木纤维直径检测算法

为了实现生产中微米木纤维直径智能检测,结合先进的数字图像处理技术,并改进传统纤维分段测量法,研究了一种基于目标提取与最大内切圆的纤维直径检测算法.该算法对木纤维显微图像进行基于HSV空间的目标提取,分析木纤维形态并引入用户需求概念,通过改进的分段测量法实现木纤维直径检测.结果表明,采用的算法在木纤维直径检测中,具有良好的适用性,检测精度满足生产要求.     

人工林落叶松木材生长轮密度时间序列分析

采用时间序列分析法，分析了人工林落叶松木材生长轮密度的变异规律，并选择建模方法和模型参数估计，建立了变异规律模型和预测模型，经过残差分析表明：短期预测值与实测值非常吻合；长期预测值与实测值存在差异，但实测值仍在可信区间内。     

基于加速鲁棒特征的木材显微图像自动配准方法

针对显微镜观测视野狭小而难以采集到全局图像的问题,提出了一种基于加速鲁棒特征(SURF)的木材显微图像自动配准方法.首先使用SURF检测并描述兴趣点,通过最近邻匹配得到匹配点对后,用双向匹配和RANSAC算法剔除错误匹配.然后利用最小二乘法和匹配结果进行模型参数估计,最后通过插值获得配准图像.对阔叶材显微图像配准实验结果表明,该方法具有较好的鲁棒性,无论图像是否有旋转,都可以实现自动的配准.比起尺度不变特征转换(SWT),由于用SURF得到的兴趣点数量更少,运算速度更快,总的匹配速度提升了5倍左右,缩短了整个配准过程的时间,算法更具有实时性.     

聚氨酯木材胶粘剂的研究(Ⅰ)--化学组成对粘接力学性能的影响

以多亚甲基多苯基多异氰酸酯（PAPI）和聚醚多元醇为原料合成了一种单组分、室温湿固化的端异氰酸酯聚氨酯胶粘剂。本研究考察了物料的化学组成对胶粘剂粘接木材的力学性能产生的影响。实验表明,与改性二苯基二异氰酸酯（MDI）相比,PAPI合成的胶粘剂对木材粘接干压剪强度提高了60％;将相对分子质量（Mw）为800、1000和2000的聚氧化乙烯二醇（PED）、Mw为300和3000的聚氧化丙烯三醇（N303和N330）以及聚四氢呋喃一氧化丙烯二醇（NG220）按优化的比例复合使用,以改性胺和有机锡复合催化,可有效提高粘接木材的干和湿压剪强度、固化速率以及木破率。Fr-IR光谱证实聚醚多元醇的-OH与PAPI的-NCO反应生成了氨基甲酸酯（-NHCOO-）,但N—H和G=O均以氢键形式存在。     

Effect of feeding wood kraft pulp on the growth performance,feed digestibility,blood components,and rumen fermentation in Japanese Black fattening steers

This study aimed to examine the effects of feeding kraft pulp (KP) on the growth performance, feed digestibility, and rumen fermentation of Japanese Black fattening steers. Ten Japanese Black fattening steers (aged 26 months) were randomly divided into control and KP groups. The control group (n = 5) was fed concentrate feed without KP, and the KP group (n = 5) was fed concentrate feed containing 10% KP. Both the groups were provided rice straw as roughage. The experiment was conducted over a period of 12 weeks. There was no significant difference in dry matter intake, daily body weight gain, and nutrient digestibility between both groups. No difference was observed in the ruminal concentrations of volatile fatty acids among the groups. At weeks 8 and 12 after the onset of the experiment, the acetate‐to‐propionate ratio in the ruminal fluid of the KP group was significantly higher than that of the control group. The average daily pH of ruminal fluid and activity of ruminal lipopolysaccharide did not differ between the groups. Our results suggested that the growth performance and feed digestibility in the Japanese Black fattening steers were not influenced by replacing concentrate feed with KP.     

间伐对油松人工林碳储量的长期影响

间伐不仅能改变人工林林木生长状况,还会影响整个森林碳储量,研究间伐对人工林碳固存的长期影响,有助于准确评价人工林的碳汇功能,为人工林的科学经营管理提供参考。2016年8月,以黄土高原森林区营造于1962年,间伐于1985年的4种(强度间伐、中度间伐、轻度间伐、对照)油松人工林为对象,保留密度分别为800,1 500,2 200,2 900株/hm~2,研究了间伐对油松人工林不同植被层、叶凋落物、粗木质残体和土壤有机碳库的影响。结果表明:轻度和中度间伐下油松人工林系统碳储量较对照显著提高了28.54%和21.33%,强度间伐碳储量(154.66t/hm~2)与对照(169.26t/hm~2)无显著差异。乔木层是油松人工林的主要碳库,占人工林总碳储量的64.85%~74.62%。不同处理下乔木层树干碳储量所占比例最高(52.05%~56.43%),树根和树枝次之(22.27%~22.60%和17.73%~18.32%),树叶最低(3.56%~7.01%)。中度和强度间伐下在提高林下灌草多样性的同时,总的灌草碳储量分别比对照高24.27%和25.24%。间伐显著降低了叶凋落物碳储量,其中,强度间伐下的叶凋落物只有对照的48.15%。土壤碳库的变化主要是由土壤表层0—20cm有机碳变动所引起,中度和强度间伐土壤表层碳储量较对照分别减少了17.68%和33.76%,而轻度间伐(51.23t/hm~2)与对照(50.96t/hm~2)无显著差异。土壤表层碳储量与植物多样性和基础呼吸呈显著负相关。轻度和中度间伐有助于森林生态系统碳固定,其中轻度间伐不仅有利于地上植被碳固定,而且还有助于土壤碳库的维持。