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101.
根据在北京郊区的试验,认为土壤水冻融过程可分为三阶段,其中第二阶段有聚墒现象,平均聚墒8.6mm,所聚的墒在融化过程中又逐渐消失。气温回升至-2℃左右是冻层下部由冻到融的转折温度。冬灌水保存到来年春季的数量有限,本试验中1m 土层内平均不足20mm。 相似文献
102.
根据市场经济的要求和目前小流域治理中普遍存在的高投入、低效益问题,提出以市场经济为导向,通过合理开发利用治理成果,优化组合资源、资金、劳力、技术等生产要素,努力发展商品生产,提高小流域治理的经济效益。结合各地实践,总结出基本农田的集约经营、水保林的经营增值、水保草的养畜转化、非生产地的开发利用、转化产品的加工增值和疏通流通渠道六条开发利用途径。 相似文献
103.
L. Pülschen 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1992,168(4):249-254
Mixed cropping of leguminous underseed species and cereal crops may increase productivity and serve some additional purposes. Two leguminous weed species which are widely distributed in annual crops of the Ethiopian highlands have been studied with varying coverage in greenhouse trials in Ethiopia with regard to their suitability as underseeds and with wheat ( Triticum turgidum [L.] Thell. var. durum [Desf.] MacKey) as a main crop. The competitive effects of Scorpiurus muricatus L. on the grain yield of wheat were smaller than those of Medicago polymorpha L. (-14.1 % and -23.6 % respectively, compared with the underseed free control) which is mainly ascribed to differences in their speed of development and shoot height. The residual effects of the underseed's root masses on the grain yield of the successive teff crop (Eragrostis tef [Zucc] Trotter) were significantly higher with Scorpiurus muricatus (+99.3 %) than with Medicago polymorpha (+63.6 %). The results are discussed with regard to the specific site conditions in the cereal-dominated cropping systems of the Ethiopian highlands. 相似文献
104.
杨雨行 《北京林业大学学报》1995,(1)
依据航片判读、森林资源调查资料和水文数据,利用流域自身对比法,得出森林变化对河川径流泥沙的定量关系。文中还阐明本方法的技术关键——消除降雨量不同对水沙的影响.该方法具有适合我国国情、费小效宏、精度较高、简捷易行等优点,值得推广提倡。 相似文献
105.
夏大豆亩产262.1kg生理指标研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
研究了夏大豆中油-89D亩产262.1kg各项生理指标:叶面积系数,开花期、结荚期、鼓粒期分别为3.98、5.80、4.91;总光合势18.2万m^2·日,平均净光合生产率4.81g/m^2·日,氮磷总积累量分别为22.28kg和3.13kg,每生产100kg籽粒需吸收氮8.50kg,磷1.19kg,总干物质积累876.47kg,粒茎比0.51,经济系数0.30。 相似文献
106.
Renal specimens from 6 mink with encephalitozoonosis were studied by light and electron microscopy and immunohistochemistry. The glomeruli of affected kidneys had a mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis which was characterized by an increase in mesangial cells and matrix in most glomeruli. Some glomeruli were partially or completely sclerosed. There were protein or granular casts in the cortical and medullary tubules. Interstitial nephritis, vasculitis and tubular cysts were found. Electron microscopy demonstrated extensive matrix and increased cellularity in the mesangial areas. Glomeruli showed segmentally thickened or wrinkled capillary basement membranes. Electron dense deposits were found in the glomerular basement membranes and mesangium. Peroxidase-anti-peroxidase immunohistochemistry demonstrated that IgG and IgM positive material was present as granular deposits in the glomerular basement membrane and occasionally in the mesangium. 相似文献
107.
A field experiment was conducted during the winter seasons of 1992–93 and 1993–94 at Anand to study the effect of FYM, nitrogen and source of fertilizer on growth and yield of mustard [ Brassica juncea (L.) Czernj & Cosson]. The results showed significant variation in leaf area index (LAI), crop growth rate (CGR), dry matter production and seed yield. The direct effect of farmyard manure (FYM) was conspicuous in improving the growth of mustard. FYM application at 10 tonnes ha−1 significantly increased the LAI, CGR and dry matter accumulation per plant at almost all the stages during first year study (1992–93) and in pooled analysis. Similarly, nitrogen application registered maximum LAI, CGR at 75 kg level and RGR and NAR at 50 kg level at almost all the during both years. Sulphur carrying source (Ammonium sulphate plus single super phosphate) increased all stages growth characters. Maximum dry matter accumulation per plant and seed yield were recorded with highest levels of FYM (20 tonnes ha−1 ), N (75 kg ha−1 ) and source having S. Seed yield was strongly associated with LAI and dry matter accumulation per plant at all the stages. 相似文献
108.
Field experiments were conducted at Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai, India, during the wet seasons of 1992 and 1993 to study the effect of full and partial substitution of fertiliser N with green manure N (Sesbania rostrata) on nitrogen uptake, yield attributes and yield of rice. The experiment consisted of eight treatments with two levels of N (100 and 200 kg ha−1 ) and three sources of N application viz., fertilizer, integrated (1:1 fertilizer and green manure N) and green manure N compared to the recommended practice (150 kg fertilizer plus 6.25 t ha−1 (72 kg N) green manure) and a no N control. Nitrogen application markedly increased the N uptake. Combined use of the two N sources at 200 and 222 kg N ha−1 and of single fertilizer N at 200 kg N ha−1 recorded the maximum N uptake, increased the yield attributes such as number of panicles per unit area, weight per panicle, number of total and filled grains per panicle and test weight. At 200 kg N ha−1 full substitution of N by green manure reduced the grain yield but only partial substitution of N by green manure resulted in almost similar yield as single fertilizer N. Thus 200 kg N ha−1 applied in equal proportions of fertilizer and green manure N can be recommended for medium duration rice cultivars. 相似文献
109.
复合酶高活性酵母对岭南黄肉鸡生产性能的影响 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
300只岭南黄肉鸡随机分为2组(每组设3个重复,每个重复50只),对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组在基础日粮中用3%活性酵母替代3%豆粕。饲养试验结果表明:0~49日龄,平均末重、平均日增重、成活率试验组分别比对照组提高8.74%(P<0.05)、8.91%(P<0.05)和5.00%(P<0.05),试验组料蛋比比对照组下降11.25%(P<0.05)。代谢试验表明:能量表观利用率和粗蛋白质表观利用率试验组比对照组分别提高4.05%(P<0.05)和6.84%(P<0.05)。 相似文献
110.
通过病毒分离鉴定和基因检测首次发现虎流感 总被引:21,自引:1,他引:20
应用F81猫肾传代细胞,从高热、拒食和间有神经症状的死亡率病科中分离获得1株病毒,经形态学、理化学、生物学和血清学系统鉴定,证明为流感病毒。采用流感病毒核蛋白基因引物,对分离病毒及该虎病科进行RT-PCR扩增和序列分析,结果从分离病毒和虎病科中均扩增出与理论值大小相符的464bp基因片段;其序列与A、B、C3型流感病毒相比较,同源性分别为84.9%、35.0%、24.8%。由此说明,所分离病毒为A型流感病毒,命名为/蘧/哈尔滨(中国)/01/2002。用此分离病毒静脉接种于3月龄家猫3号,均出现与病虎相似的临床症状,其中1号耐过,2只死亡。死亡猫剖检变化与死虎相似,主要是呈肺炎病变,并可从病科中回收到所接种病毒。从此分离病毒为HA抗原,进行虎与猫血清的HI抗体检测,结果康复虎血清比其病初血清、康复猫血清比其接种前血清HI抗体均增高4倍以上,表明该病毒具有致病性,是引起该虎与试验猫发病甚至死亡的病原。 相似文献