复方吡喹酮注射液防治羊脑多头蚴病的试验研究

为了获得复方吡喹酮注射液治疗羊脑多头蚴病的最佳治疗剂量,本试验应用复方吡喹酮注射液30、50、80 mg/kg BW三个剂量组对患羊脑多头蚴病的绵羊进行治疗,设80 mg/kg BW剂量的丙硫咪唑作为药物对照组.试验结果表明,30 mg/kg BW剂量组治愈率较低,为68.97%,不能达到治疗目的;50和80 mg/kg BW剂量对羊脑多头蚴均有很强的驱杀作用,对病羊的治愈率分别为91.84%和92.85%,但两组间差异不显著(P＞0.05);高、中剂量组(80、50 mg/kg BW)与低剂量组、药物对照组比较差异极显著(P＜0.01).50 mg/kg BW剂量为防治羊脑多头蚴病的最佳治疗剂量.     

洗涤效果与温度关系的理论探讨

表面活性剂是洗涤剂的必要组分。分析温度与不同表面活性剂的溶解度、表面张力和加溶作用的关系,结果表明,温度对洗涤效果的影响是多方面的。     

地胆头注射液的制备及其体外抑菌效果研究

分别用3种不同浓度的乙醇水溶液进行热回流浸提,制备地胆头原液.然后用醇溶液调pH值法除去鞣质以及乙醚脱脂、活性炭脱色等方法进行除杂脱色,制备地胆头有效部位注射液.对地胆头注射液进行了质量和安全性检查及体外药效试验.结果表明,制备的地胆头注射液对金黄色葡萄球菌、肺炎双球菌、大肠埃希氏杆菌和肠炎沙门氏菌均有明显的抑制作用,其中用65%乙醇提取制备的地胆头注射液效果最好,3种注射液都具有很好的澄明度和安全性.     

Effect of Shenfu injection on hemodynamics of hypovolemic shock and oxygen delivery

AIM: To evaluate the effect of Shenfu injection on hemodynamics of hypovolemic shock patients and oxygen delivery by transesophageal Doppler echocardiography (Hemosonic 100 TM). METHODS: The transesophageal probe was placed in 32 patients with hypovolemic shock. 50 mL Shenfu injection were intravenously administered within 5 min. The parameters, including ABF, SVa, Acc, LVETi and TSVRa, were recorded at interval of 5, 10, 20, 30, 60 and 120 min. Meanwhile, MAP was measured at the same interval. Arterial and venous blood gases were taken at the beginning and 30, 60 and 120 min of the trial. DO2, VO2 and ERO2 were calculated. RESULTS: Acc, SVa, ABF increased while TSVRa decreased at 10 min after administration of Shenfu injection (P<0.01). DO2 and VO2 increased (P<0.01) and ERO2 decreased (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Shenfu injection has a beneficial effect on hypovolemic shock by increasing cardiac output and improving oxygen delivery.     

Biocontrol efficacy of Colletotrichum truncatum for hemp sesbania (Sesbania exaltata) is enhanced with unrefined corn oil and surfactant

In greenhouse and field experiments, an oil-in-water emulsion of unrefined corn oil and Silwet L-77 increased the biological weed control efficacy of Colletotrichum truncatum (Schw.) Andrus et Moore for control of the weed, hemp sesbania ( Sesbania exaltata [Raf.] Rydb. ex A.W. Hill). The surfactant – corn oil emulsion stimulated germination and appressoria formation in vivo and in vitro and delayed the need for dew. We hypothesize that the corn oil protected the conidia from desiccation during the dew-free period and the surfactant stimulated spore germination and appressoria formation. In field experiments conducted over 3 years, a single application of a 50% (v/v) unrefined corn oil tank mixture containing 0.2% (v/v) Silwet L-77 surfactant controlled hemp sesbania in soybeans an average of 95%. Aqueous fungal suspensions or adjuvants alone did not visually affect or control hemp sesbania. The soybean yields were significantly higher in the plots where weeds were effectively controlled. These results suggest that formulating C. truncatum in unrefined corn oil and surfactant greatly increases its infectivity and the biocontrol potential of this pathogen.     

不同种衣剂处理对青瓜生长及产量影响的研究

为探讨几种新型种衣剂在青瓜种子上的应用效果,研究了先正达迈舒平、氟虫腈、路明卫、高巧4种种衣剂对青瓜生长势、产量及抗病性的影响。结果表明:4种供试种衣剂均能不同程度地影响青瓜生长发育、产量及病害抗性。综合考虑生长势、产量等因素,表现为高巧悬浮种衣剂>先正达迈舒平悬浮种衣剂>氟虫腈悬浮种衣剂>路明卫悬浮种衣剂;在霜霉病、疫病的综合抗性上,表现为路明卫悬浮种衣剂>氟虫腈悬浮种衣剂>先正达迈舒平悬浮种衣剂>高巧悬浮种衣剂,4种供试种衣剂处理均能在一定程度上抑制霜霉病、疫病的发生。     

多花黑麦草特高和多年生黑麦草四季高频组培再生体系的优化与建立

对在贵州地区广泛种植的多花黑麦草特高(Lolium multiflorum‘Tetragold’)和多年生黑麦草四季(L.perenne‘Four seasons’)的成熟种子进行了愈伤组织诱导及植株再生的研究,建立了两个品种的胚性愈伤组织高频诱导与再生体系。结果表明,剥去成熟种子的颖壳,切除1/3胚乳端,将特高接种于CC+7mg·L~(-1) 2,4-D+0.5mg·L~(-1) 6-BA、四季接种于CC+5mg·L~(-1) 2,4-D+0.5 mg·L~(-1) 6-BA的培养基中,在明显降低组培污染率的同时,能分别得到65.52%和63.55%的最高愈伤组织诱导率;将两个品种诱导出的愈伤组织转移在MS+0.5 mg·L~(-1) 2,4-D+0.5mg·L~(-1) 6-BA+1.25mg·L~(-1) CuSO4+1.0g·L~(-1) CH的继代培养基上,能促进质量较好的Ⅱ型胚性愈伤组织的形成;根据后续转化试验所选用的植物表达载体pCAMBIA 1300的抗性特点,30~40mg·L~(-1)的潮霉素是两个品种愈伤组织最佳的筛选剂和临界浓度;特高的胚性愈伤组织接种在MS+2.0 mg·L~(-1) 6-BA+0.5 mg·L~(-1) NAA+0.1mg·L~(-1) TDZ的培养基上,可以产生86.37%的最高分化率,四季的胚性愈伤组织接种在MS+6.0 mg·L~(-1) 6-BA+0.3mg·L~(-1) NAA+5.0mg·L~(-1) KT的培养基上,能得到85.40%的最高分化率;生根培养基1/2MS+0.5 mg·L~(-1)NAA+0.5mg·L~(-1) IAA能让两个品种分化出的不定芽形成100%的生根率;以腐殖土∶蛭石∶砂壤土=1∶1∶1的混合材料作为营养土,能保证组培再生苗达到99%以上的成活率。优化建立的高频组培再生体系为下一步的遗传转化奠定了基础。     

Evaluation of adverse reactions in dogs following intravenous mesenchymal stem cell transplantation

Background

Recent studies have assessed the therapeutic potential and drawbacks of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). The adverse reactions of intravenous transplantation of bone marrow (BM)-derived MSCs were examined at varying doses and frequencies of administration.Nine healthy beagle dogs were purchased from a commercial laboratory. The dogs were distributed equally (n = 3 per group) and randomly into three groups. All dogs received allogeneic BM-derived MSCs: 2 × 10⁶ once (group A), 2 × 10⁷ once (group B), and 2 × 10⁶ for three consecutive days (group C). Various laboratory examinations, multi-detector computed tomography features and histopathology were evaluated to clarify the clinical and diagnostic features of adverse reactions of MSCs administration, prior to receiving MSCs (pre procedure) and on days 1, 3, and 7 post transplantation.

Results

Only one dog had clinical signs during and after MSCs transplantation. Dogs receiving 2 × 10⁶ MSCs showed increased numbers of lymphocytes but the total white blood cell counts were not elevated (P < 0.01). Multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) revealed pulmonary parenchymal changes in one dog and histopathologic examination revealed pulmonary parenchymal edema and hemorrhage in four dogs. The presence of pulmonary thromboembolism was not detected in either examination.

Conclusions

We considered the presence of pulmonary edema and hemorrhage as possible adverse reactions after intravenous MSCs transplantation; however these results should be cautiously interpreted.     

HPLC测定苦参注射液中苦参碱的含量

建立了苦参注射液中苦参碱含量的HPLC检测法。色谱柱为waters C18（4.6 mm×150 mm,5μm）,0.02 mol/L乙酸铵缓冲溶液（含500μL/L三乙胺）-甲醇-乙腈（70∶10∶20）为流动相,检测波长210 nm,流速1 mL/min,柱温30℃,进样量20μL。苦参碱进样浓度在4.0～200.0μg/mL范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系（r=0.999 9）;样品平均回收率为100.1%（n=9）,RSD为1.1%。本方法简便、准确度高、重复性好,可用于苦参注射液中苦参碱的质量控制。     

青苔去除剂对温室盆花栽培基质中叶绿素含量的影响

以温室盆花蝴蝶兰的生长基质水苔为试验材料,选用5种除藻剂对其进行处理,研究各种试剂处理对青苔生长的抑制效果.结果表明:所采用的不同浓度的除藻剂对青苔生长都有一定程度的抑制作用.在试验范围内,2.0 mg/L的高锰酸钾、400 mg/L的水杨酸、11.0 mg/L的双氧水、50 mg/L的新洁尔灭、15.0 mg/L的戊二醛对青苔的去除效果最好,其青苔中的叶绿素含量分别是0.0714、0.0771、0.0819、0.0540、0.0746 mg/g.对5种试剂的最佳去除浓度进行方差分析,50 mg/L的新洁尔灭与11.0 mg/L的双氧水、400 mg/L的水杨酸、15.0 mg/L的戊二醛3种 试剂之间的差异达到极显著水平,与2.0 mg/L的高锰酸钾之间的差异性达到了显著水平.11 mg/L 的双氧水、400 mg/L的水杨酸、15 mg/L的戊二醛、2.0 mg/L的高锰酸钾四者之间没有明显差异,其中50 mg/L新洁尔灭的除藻效果最好.