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991.
随着遥感技术的快速发展,基于遥感影像和地面样地的方法成为目前森林碳密度精确估算的主要手段,然而没有找到具有普适性的建模因子和最佳的森林碳密度估算模型。鉴于此,本文通过分析研究区地面固定样地碳密度与Landsat-5影像及其衍生波段的相关性,筛选出估算森林碳密度的敏感因子。采用三种回归分析方法(逐步回归、偏最小二乘回归及非线性回归)分别建立森林碳密度的最优遥感估算模型。结果表明:1参与建模的遥感因子中,1/TM3与森林碳密度的相关性最大,敏感性最高;2三种回归分析方法建立的预测模型中,以4个遥感因子建立的非线性回归模型预测精度最高,预测值与实测值得决定系数R2为0.74;3通过测算,研究区平均森林碳密度为14.36 t/hm2,变化范围介于0.00~38.28 t/hm2之间。研究表明非线性回归在区域森林碳密度反演方面具有一定的潜力。 相似文献
992.
通过开展城市屋顶蓄水绿化的研究和实践,分析总结了屋顶水体的特点,进而得出,只要在屋顶蓄水绿化设计、施工、管理的过程中,遵循生态适应性、绿化为主、长期绿化和短期生产相结合等原则,精心设计,合理选择植物、植物载体、定植容器,科学管理,那么屋顶水体绿化确实可行,也将大有可为. 相似文献
993.
中山公园是汕头市历史最悠久的综合性公园,公园古树名木苍翠,植物品种丰富;名胜古迹众多,文化底蕴深厚;四周环水,区位环境得天独厚.要保护和发展汕头中山公园,必须解决公园基础设施老化,配套不完善;植物景观比较单一,养护管理比较粗放;历史文化古迹保护力度不够;公园技术管理队伍老化和断层;公园保护资金入不敷出等问题.提出只有开拓创新,充分发掘公园的历史文化内涵,传承地域文化,保障维护资金才能实现公园的可持续发展. 相似文献
994.
A study was conducted in northwest Florida, USA, to investigate root development and morphology of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) under pecan (Carya illinoensis K. Koch) trees in an alleycropping experiment. Root:shoot ratio, root biomass, total root length and root length density
were examined under three treatments: (1) barrier (separating belowground interspecific competition by trenching to a depth
of 120 cm and installing polyethylene barrier), (2) non-barrier (root systems were free to interact), and (3) monoculture
of cotton (without above and belowground interspecific competition with trees). Results indicated that plants in the barrier
and non-barrier treatments had lower root:shoot ratios compared to the monoculture treatment. Belowground competition for
resources between pecan and cotton in the non-barrier treatment resulted in 25 and 33% reduction of total root length (359 cm)
when compared to that of the barrier (477 cm) and monoculture (539 cm) treatments, respectively. The non-barrier plants also
exhibited the lowest root length density. Specific root length was highest for the monoculture (179 cm g−1) and lowest for the non-barrier treatment (146 cm g−1) with the barrier treatment being intermediate (165 cm g−1). Interspecific competition with pecan significantly altered root development and morphology of cotton plants. Research in
agroforestry should take into account the developmental differences in root systems of the associated crop species so that
better models incorporating nutrient and water uptake can be developed. 相似文献
995.
This paper took the upper-lower wide belt sander B229 with four-feet wide belts, manufactured in China, as the study target.
By means of framework dynamic design, we study its vibration characteristics by commencing from the place having horizontal
defects and used experimental modal analysis (EMA) and power spectrum density (PSD) to observe the sanding parts and the whole
machine, respectively. In the modal test, we mainly adopted the cross spots testing method to get the frequency response function
of the fixed spots to every excitation vibration spot, then applied the SISO frequency response function and the frequency
response function fitting method to identify and complete parameter recognition, respectively. The typical frequency response
function chart of the whole machine and its sanding parts, as well as its second-order mode charts of contacting roller, were
obtained. Through PSD analysis, we can get the amplitude-frequency spectrum and drive frequency.
Translated from Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2005, 41(6): 132–137 [译自: 林业科学] 相似文献
996.
V. Sivakumar R. Anandalakshmi R. R. Warrier B. G. Singh Mulualem Tigabu P. C. Odén 《New Forests》2007,34(3):281-291
The germination of Casuarina equisetifolia Forst seed lots is low (40–50%) even when freshly collected. This study aimed at upgrading the germination performance by
removing non-germinable seeds using petroleum flotation technique. Seeds collected from 19 individual trees in seedling seed
orchards in India were assessed using X-ray to determine the proportion of different seed lot fractions. The feasibility of
petroleum ether as a separation medium was tested. Morphological characters of floating and sunken seeds were further studied
using image analysis technique to examine their effects on the separation efficiency. The X-ray analysis revealed a large
quantity of shrivelled, empty and insect-damaged seeds, altogether accounting 50%, which were the causes of low percentage
germination of un-graded seed lots (48%). Petroleum flotation resulted in 90% germination in the sunken fraction and 4% in
the floating fraction. The separation was distinct for most seed lots, except few seed lots that had relatively low germination
in the sunken fractions and more than 10% germination in the floating fractions. As a whole, petroleum flotation appears to
be a feasible technique to upgrade the germination of C. equisetifolia seed lots, and its efficacy is influenced by wing surface area, seed density and wing quotient of filled and empty seeds. 相似文献
997.
998.
官厅水库是北京重要的供水水源地,如何治理库区水土流失,提高水质,改善水库生态环境是当前面临的一个重要课题。文章从库滨带的组成和功能出发,介绍了生物工程措施中植物选取的原则,以此为基础,选取了垂柳、柽柳、酸枣和白榆四种乔灌木;并详细阐述了生物治理措施中植物措施和工程措施的设计模式,以期为官厅水库库岸整治提供理论和实践基础。 相似文献
999.
Sun Hong-gang Zhang Jian-guo Duan Ai-guo He Cai-yun 《中国林学(英文版)》2007,9(1):85-94
Growth and yield modeling has a long history in forestry. The methods of measuring the growth of stand basal area have evolved from those developed in the U.S.A. and Germany during the last century. Stand basal area modeling has progressed rapidly since the first widely used model was published by the U.S. Forest Service. Over the years, a variety of models have been developed for predicting the growth and yield of uneven/even-aged stands using stand-level approaches. The modeling methodology has not only moved from an empirical approach to a more ecological process-based approach but also accommodated a variety of techniques such as: 1) simultaneous equation methods, 2) difference models, 3) artificial neural network techniques, 4) linear/nonlinear regres-sion models, and 5) matrix models. Empirical models using statistical methods were developed to reproduce accurately and precisely field observations. In contrast, process models have a shorter history, developed originally as research and education tools with the aim of increasing the understanding of cause and effect relationships. Empirical and process models can be married into hybrid mod-els in which the shortcomings of both component approaches can, to some extent, be overcome. Algebraic difference forms of stand basal area models which consist of stand age, stand density and site quality can fully describe stand growth dynamics. This paper reviews the current literature regarding stand basal area models, discusses the basic types of models and their merits and outlines recent progress in modeling growth and dynamics of stand basal area. Future trends involving algebraic difference forms, good fitting variables and model types into stand basal area modeling strategies are discussed. 相似文献
1000.